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The ChatGPT After: Building Knowledge Factories for Knowledge Workers with Knowledge Automation

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第11期10卷 2041-2044页

作者： Yutong Wang Xiao Wang Xingxia Wang Jing Yang Oliver Kwan Lingxi Li Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China Motion G Inc068898Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndiana 46202-5132 USA IEEE

Briefing: This perspective introduces the concept and framework of knowledge factories with knowledge machines for knowledge workers to achieve knowledge automation for Industry 5.0 and intelligent *** The big hit of Chat GPT makes it imperative to contemplate the practical applications of big or foundation models [1]-[5]. However, as compared to conventional models, there is now an increasingly urgent need for foundation intelligence of foundation models for real-world industrial applications.

关键词： Automation template Chat GPT

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Road Underground Target Detection in Ground Penetrating Radar Images Based on YOLO Models

Road Underground Target Detection in Ground Penetrating Rada...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Li, Ting Xue, Wei Yang, Xinya Wu, Dongchang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is extensively employed for subsurface road target detection, offering benefits such as convenience, nondestructive testing, rapid data acquisition, and superior resolution. Despite these advantages, interpreting GPR data often depends on the expertise of professionals, resulting in low detection efficiency and low accuracy. To address these challenges, this study introduces an intelligent detection technique for GPR images, utilizing an enhanced YOLOv5 framework. First, considering the problems of the small amount of GPR image datasets and the unclear characteristics caused by the complex underground media, a Dense-C3 module is built by utilizing the structure of DenseNet to enhance the network's capability for extracting features. Subsequently, a channel and spatial hybrid attention module is introduced into the backbone for feature refinement and improving the efficiency. Finally, the multi-class focal loss function is devised to enhance the precision in cases of imbalanced sample classes. Experimental results show that the proposed model surpasses the original YOLOv5 model and various contemporary advanced models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Sensorless control of SPMSM Based on Generalized Super-Twisting Observer and Non-Smooth controller 42

Sensorless Control of SPMSM Based on Generalized Super-Twist...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Chen, Dejin Yu, Ke Ding, Shihong Wang, Xiangyu Li, Shihua School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhenjiang212013 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

To enhance the estimation accuracy and dynamic performance of sensorless surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives, a sensorless control scheme based on generalized super-twisting observer (GSTO) and non-smooth controller is proposed. Firstly, a GSTO for back electromotive force (back-EMF) estimation is proposed. Compared with the conventional super-twisting observer, the GSTO has a faster convergence rate and stronger robustness due to the additional terms. Then a linear extended state observer (LESO) is adopted to estimate the position, speed, and lumped disturbance at the same time. Moreover, a non-smooth composite speed controller is designed by combining the disturbance feed-forward compensation. Compared with the conventional PI speed controller, the non-smooth controller has a shorter settling time and a better disturbance rejection ability. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation results. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： controllers

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Gesture Recognition Using FMCW Radar Based on Deep Neural Network

Gesture Recognition Using FMCW Radar Based on Deep Neural Ne...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wang, Rui Xue, Wei Peng, Jiao Yang, Xinya School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

In recent years, radar based gesture recognition technology has attracted more and more attention. Among different types of radars, frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the greatest application potential due to its high range and velocity resolution and low cost. However, insufficient gesture information extraction and interference signals affect the performance of FMCW radar gesture recognition. To address the problems, a gesture recognition method based on multi-dimensional features and deep neural network is proposed in this paper. First, the range-time map (RTM) and velocity-time map (VTM) of the gesture are constructed from the range-Doppler map (RDM) with two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT). Then, the angle-time map (ATM) is constructed with the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm. Subsequently, RTM, VTM and ATM are normalized and adaptively filtered to suppress interference signals, and the three maps are fused to construct the range-velocity-angle-time map (RV ATM) of the gesture. Finally, an improved VGG16 network with self-attention mechanism module is used for feature extraction and recognition. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 98.3% for six gestures, and the improved VGG16 network outperforms other traditional convolutional neural networks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Machine learning insights in predicting heavy metals interaction with biochar

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Biochar 2024年第1期6卷 157-167页

作者： Xin Wei Yang Liu Lin Shen Zhanhui Lu Yuejie Ai Xiangke Wang School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206People’s Republic of China. School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206People’s Republic of China. MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environment and Chemical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206People’s Republic of China. Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875People’s Republic of China.

The use of machine learning(ML)in the field of predicting heavy metals interaction with biochar is a promising field of research,mainly because of the growing understanding of how removal efficiency is affected by characteristic variables,reaction conditions and biochar *** practical application in biochar still faces large challenges,such as difficulties in data collection,inadequate algorithm development,and insufficient ***,the quantity,quality,and representation of data have a large impact on the accuracy,efficiency,and generalizability of machine learning *** this perspective,the present data descriptors,the efficiency of machine learning-aided property and performance prediction,the interpretation of underlying mechanisms and complicated relationships,and some potential ways to augment the data are discussed regarding the interactions of heavy metals with ***,future perspectives and challenges are discussed,and an enhanced model performance is proposed to reinforce the feasibility of a particular perspective.

关键词： Biochar Heavy metals Interaction mechanism Machine learning

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Anti-Sway control of Crane Based on Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Method and Feedback Linearization 42

Anti-Sway Control of Crane Based on Equivalent-Input-Disturb...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： He, Shuhan Yu, Gang Li, Yongbo Zhang, Fengyu He, Wangyong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Co. Ltd Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

The anti-sway issue with crane systems is discussed in this essay. Because cranes are undriveable and nonlinear, implementing anti-sway controllers becomes much more challenging. This work suggests a crane anti-sway controller that uses feedback linearization(FL) in conjunction with the Equivalent-Input-Disturbance (EID) technique to address the issues. to reduce the problem that the feedback linearization largely relies on the model's accuracy. The crane system is first treated as a linear system, after which the unmodeled disturbances, nonlinear components, and external disturbances of the system are treated as the total disturbances of the system, and the effects of these disturbances are then compensated for using disturbance estimation. Finally, simulation experiments confirm that the maximum steady-state fluctuations of the position and angle of the anti-sway controller based on the equivalent input disturbance method and the feedback linearization method are 14 and 6.85 percent, respectively, of those estimated without disturbances. This demonstrates the potency of this approach. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

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Completed attention convolutional neural network for MRI image segmentation

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High Technology Letters 2022年第3期28卷 247-251页

作者： ZHANG Zhong LV Shijie LIU Shuang XIAO Baihua Tianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387P.R.China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

Attention mechanism combined with convolutional neural network(CNN) achieves promising performance for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) image segmentation,however these methods only learn attention weights from single scale,resulting in incomplete attention learning.A novel method named completed attention convolutional neural network(CACNN) is proposed for MRI image ***,the channel-wise attention block(CWAB) and the pixel-wise attention block(PWAB) are designed to learn attention weights from the aspects of channel and pixel *** a result,completed attention weights are obtained,which is beneficial to discriminative feature *** method is verified on two widely used datasets(HVSMR and MRBrainS),and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better results than the state-of-theart methods.

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)image segmentation completed attention convolutional neural network(CACNN)

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Adaptive-triggered H∞ sliding-mode optimal control for nonlinear input-limited systems

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Hongxu Wang, Honggui Department of Applied Mathematics Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Optimization Control and Intelligent Analysis for Complex Systems Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

This paper concentrates on the H∞ sliding mode optimal control (SMOC) problem for nonlinear systems with mismatched inter ference and constrained input. Firstly, an adaptive-triggered strategy with respect to discontinuous control part is employed which can suppress input interference and the separated matched disturbances. Also, the system trajectories are guaranteed to converge to the sliding manifold. Moreover, the adaptive-triggered strategy is optimized to self-triggered strategy with aim to avoid the real-time measurement of triggered conditions, and the minimum time interval is obtained to keep away from Zeno phenomenon. Subsequently, the optimal H∞ control problem of sliding motion turns into a two-person ZS game issue. To derive the solutions of event-trigger HJI equation, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm with critic-only structure is implemented to obtain the optimal control online. Furthermore, by utilizing the Lyapunov technique, the uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) conditions about system state and the weight estimation error are obtained. At last, simulation outcomes are analyzed to validate the effectiveness of the control strategy. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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A LESO Based Backstepping controller Considering Coal Seam Hardness for Rotary Speed in Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Process

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Journal of systems Science & complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1789-1808页

作者： CHEN Luefeng LIU Xiao WU Min LU Chengda PEDRYCZ Witold HIROTA Kaoru School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6R2G7Canada The Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama 226-8502Japan

In the process of coal mine drilling,controlling the rotary speed is important as it determines the efficiency and safety of *** this paper,a linear extended state observer(LESO)based backstepping controller for rotary speed is proposed,which can overcome the impact of changes in coal seam hardness on rotary ***,the influence of coal seam hardness on the drilling rig’s rotary system is considered for the first time,which is reflected in the numerical variation of load torque,and a dynamic model for the design of rotary speed controller is *** an LESO is designed to observe the load torque,and feedforward compensation is carried out to overcome the influence of coal seam *** on the model of the compensated system,a backstepping method is used to design a controller to achieve tracking control of the rotary ***,the effectiveness of the controller designed in this paper is demonstrated through simulation and field experiments,the steady-state error of the rotary speed in field is 1 r/min,and the overshoot is reduced to 5.8%.This greatly improves the stability and security,which is exactly what the drilling process requires.

关键词： Backstepping extended state observer hydraulic tunnel drilling machine rotary speed

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Pattern Matching of Industrial Alarm Floods Using Word Embedding and Dynamic Time Warping

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 1096-1098页

作者： Wenkai Hu Xiangxiang Zhang Jiandong Wang Guang Yang Yuxin Cai School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex SystemsWuhan 430074 Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a new pattern matching method based on word embedding and dynamic time warping(DTW)to identify groups of similar alarm ***,alarm messages are transformed into numeric values that represent alarms and also reflect the relationships between alarm ***,similarities between numerically encoded alarm flood sequences are calculated by DTW and groups of similar floods are identified via *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a case study with alarm&event data obtained from a public industrial simulation model.

关键词： Word Alarm DTW

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