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Hazard-Aware Weighted Advantage Combination for UAV Target Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期12卷 1260-1271页

作者： Xu, Lele Liu, Jian Chang, Xiaoguang Liu, Xuping Sun, Changyin The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The School of Automation the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

In recent years, the rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has brought about transformative changes across various industries. However, addressing fundamental challenges in UAV technology, particularly target tracking and obstacle avoidance, remains crucial for wildlife protection, military industry security, etc. Many existing methods based on reinforcement learning to solve UAV multi-tasks need to be redesigned and retrained, and cannot be quickly and effectively extended to other scenarios. To this end, we propose a novel solution based on a hazard-aware weighted advantage combination for UAV target tracking and obstacle avoidance. First, we independently trained the UAV target tracking and obstacle avoidance using the Dueling Double Deep Q-Network reinforcement learning algorithm. Subsequently, in a multitasking scenario, we introduce the two pre-trained networks. Meanwhile, we design a weight determined by the present risk level encountered by the UAV. This weight is utilized to perform a weighted summation of the advantage values from both networks, eliminating the need for retraining to obtain the final action. We validate our approach through extensive simulation experiments in the robotics simulator known as CoppeliaSim. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art techniques, achieving superior performance in both tracking accuracy and avoidance of collisions. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Can Digital Intelligence and Cyber-Physical-Social systems Achieve Global Food Security and Sustainability?

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第11期10卷 2070-2080页

作者： Yanfen Wang Mengzhen Kang Yali Liu Juanjuan Li Kai Xue Xiujuan Wang Jianqing Du Yonglin Tian Qinghua Ni Fei-Yue Wang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and ResourcesInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining 810016 Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001 Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou 256606China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE

Plants sequester carbon through photosynthesis and provide primary productivity for the ecosystem. However, they also simultaneously consume water through transpiration, leading to a carbon-water balance relationship. Agricultural production can be regarded as a form of carbon sequestration *** the perspective of the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem, excessive water usage in food production will aggravate regional water pressure for both domestic and industrial purposes. Hence, achieving a harmonious equilibrium between carbon and water resources during the food production process is a key scientific challenge for ensuring food security and sustainability. Digital intelligence(DI) and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) are emerging as the new research paradigms that are causing a substantial shift in the conventional thinking and methodologies across various scientific fields, including ecological science and sustainability studies. This paper outlines our recent efforts in using advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence(AI), digital twins, metaverses, and parallel intelligence to model, analyze, and manage the intricate dynamics and equilibrium among plants, carbon, and water in arid and semiarid ecosystems. It introduces the concept of the carbon-water balance and explores its management at three levels: the individual plant level, the community level, and the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem level. Additionally, we elucidate the significance of agricultural foundation models as fundamental technologies within this context. A case analysis of water usage shows that, given the limited availability of water resources in the context of the carbon-water balance, regional collaboration and optimized allocation have the potential to enhance the utilization efficiency of water resources in the river basin. A suggested approach is to consider the river basin as a unified entity and coordinate the relationship between the

关键词： Carbon-water balance decision-support digital intelligence(DI) foundation models planning

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Wavelength Selective Mode Converter Using Grating Assisted Anti-reflection Contra-asymmetric Directional Couplers

Wavelength Selective Mode Converter Using Grating Assisted A...

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Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC)

作者： Duowei Zeng Mengyuan Ye Yang Chen Hong Ma Jie Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

We propose and demonstrate a wavelength selective mode converter on silicon integrated platform. By utilizing grating assisted anti-reflection contra-asymmetric directional couplers (CADCs), wavelength selective TE 0 -TE 1 mode conversion could be achieved. Simulation results show that the operation wavelength is 1544.8 nm and 3 dB bandwidth is 8.3 nm. Insertion loss of the proposed device is simulated to be 0.29dB and the crosstalk is less than -50dB. The proposed device can be used in mode division multiplexing (MDM) wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) communication network.

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Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distributed Machine Learning

Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distri...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Malak Abid Ali Khan Hongbin Ma Ying Jin Jingxiang Ma Zia Ur Rehman Mizanur Rahman School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

Deforestation is the primary source of global warming;traditional shelf labels use paper to display the price of the products,and human forces play a pivotal role in updating the tags where the pandemic has strictly limited its *** technologies provide connectivity and a fast-updating system to eliminate the paper-based *** is one of the contenders to design the system for electronic shelf labels(ESLs).In this paper,LoRa has been used to minify data losses and guarantee the successful decoding of the carrier *** data parallelism at the network server(NS) is used to distribute the data packets among the gateways(GWs) for concurrent transmissions to the end devices(EDs).The EDs are placed in different ranges using machine clustering to avoid intra-SF interference and *** data rate(DR) and spreading factors(SFs) have been proposed to improve the performance of pure and slotted ALOHA for the properly allocated *** orthogonality principles follow industrial,scientific,and medical regulations(ISM) to avoid data traffic *** under different duty cycles(DC) and bandwidth(BW) are examined to minify the network saturation and reduce the energy harvesting of the tags.

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Polarization-independent Dual Mode Silicon Spot Size Converter Using Gradual Index Distributed Subwavelength Gratings

Polarization-independent Dual Mode Silicon Spot Size Convert...

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Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC)

作者： Jie Liu Mengyuan Ye Hong Ma Duowei Zeng Yang Chen School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

We propose and demonstrate a polarization-independent dual mode spot size converter (SSC) on silicon integrated platform. By utilizing gradual index distributed subwavelength gratings (GRIN-SWG). The proposed device c...

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Quantitative analysis of the impact of various urban socioeconomic indicators on search-engine-based estimation of COVID-19 prevalence

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第2期7卷 117-126页

作者： Ligui Wang Mengxuan Lin Jiaojiao Wang Hui Chen Mingjuan Yang Shaofu Qiu Tao Zheng Zhenjun Li Hongbin Song Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese People's Liberation ArmyBeijingChina Academy of Military Medical Sciences Academy of Military Science of Chinese PLABeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Numerous studies have proposed search engine-based estimation of COVID-19 prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic;however,their estimation models do not consider the impact of various urban socioeconomic indicators(USIs).This study quantitatively analysed the impact of various USIs on search engine-based estimation of COVID-19 prevalence using 15 USIs(including total population,gross regional product(GRP),and population density)from 369 cities in *** results suggested that 13 USIs affected either the correlation(SC-corr)or time lag(SC-lag)between search engine query volume and new COVID-19 cases(p<0.05).Total population and GRP impacted SC-corr considerably,with their correlation coefficients r for SC-corr being 0.65 and 0.59,*** population,GRP per capita,and proportion of the population with a high school diploma or higher had simultaneous positive impacts on SC-corr and SC-lag(p<0.05);these three indicators explained 37e50%of the total variation in SC-corr and *** for different urban agglomerations revealed that the goodness of fit,R2,for search engine-based estimation was more than 0.6 only when total urban population,GRP per capita,and proportion of the population with a high school diploma or higher exceeded 11.08 million,120,700,and 38.13%,respectively.A greater urban size indicated higher accuracy of search engine-based estimation of COVID-19 ***,the accuracy and time lag for search engine-based estimation of infectious disease prevalence can be improved only when the total urban population,GRP per capita,and proportion of the population with a high school diploma or higher are greater than the aforementioned thresholds.

关键词： Urban socioeconomic indicators Search engine-based estimation Effectiveness evaluation

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ResFFont: Few-Shot Font Generation based on Reversible Network 43

ResFFont: Few-Shot Font Generation based on Reversible Netwo...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Ju, Chuanying Zhang, Ziying Chen, Xin China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China China University of Geosciences School of Arts and Communication Wuhan430073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

The technique of generating fonts with few-shot learning has become a popular research topic. The goal of this technique is to transform the source-to-target domain by using a small number of sample images to generate characters for new fonts. However, current research is limited by model frameworks and migration algorithms, which pose challenges for maintaining content integrity and stroke-level style consistency when generating Chinese characters. This paper proposes ResFFont, a reversible network-based model that uses a unique reversible framework and Global and Local Feature Fusion Module (GaLSFM) to ensure complete delivery of content information and stroke-level style consistency. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness and superiority of the ResFFont model, providing a new solution to the font generation problem. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Few-Shot Font Generation Reversible Network Style Transfer

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An Improved Task Planning Method for Unmanned Swarms with Coupled Physical and Logical Constraints

An Improved Task Planning Method for Unmanned Swarms with Co...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2024

作者： Chen, Xiubin Zhang, Lei Xu, Fang Yao, Weiran School of Astronautics Harbin Institude of Technology Harbin China Wuhan 2nd Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan China Marine Military Intelligence Innovation Institute CSSC Systems Engineering Research Institute Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384185

Traditional task allocation methods for unmanned swarm systems ignore the effects of actual paths, resulting in estimation accuracy *** paper formulates task planning problem by incorporating physical and logical constraints, and establishes an integrated framework of task allocation and path ***-based search method is used to address path planning with physical constraints.A genetic algorithm is employed to solve multi-traveling salesman allocation problem.A bounded suboptimal optimization, a data dictionary, and an island model are introduced to accelerate the convergence speed of the genetic *** experiments verify that compared to the decoupled task planning methods, the proposed method improves task execution efficiency and remains adaptability to various complex spatial maps. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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A High-Quality View Synthesis System for Sparse Rgb-D Input

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhao, Ziyu Lu, Xiaobo Zhou, Sifan Chiang, Patrick Y.I.N. School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Fudan University Shanghai China

Recent research in neural rendering has achieved impressive results in the field of novel view synthesis. However, high-quality view synthesis with sparse source views remains a challenging task, as the reduction in the number of source views significantly degrades the synthesis quality. In this paper, we present a novel view synthesis system that exploits RGB-D pairs from sparse source views. First, we introduce a two-branch feature extraction network to embed the geometric clues from depth maps into the texture information of color images and fuse it with regularized Fourier mapping features. Second, a distance-aware feature query method, which constructs multi-level feature maps, is proposed to ensure high-fidelity details across different distance views. Then, we apply an occupancy network to perform occupancy prediction on raw point cloud. By integrating occupancy probabilities and extracted features, we use a prediction network with geometric information as an additional input to obtain the color and density of sampled points, and synthesize the target view using neural volume rendering. To prevent model degradation and enhance efficiency, we design an efficient sampling strategy based on Gaussian Mixture Model. Moreover, we introduce pixel-wise local regularization and full-image global geometric regularization to optimize the model. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method can achieve the state-of-the-art results for novel view synthesis with sparse inputs, and the model performance has been significantly improved in different scenarios. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

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Multiple–Model UKF/CKF State Estimation for Nonlinear systems

Multiple–Model UKF/CKF State Estimation for Nonlinear Syste...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and control, ICGNC 2020

作者： Shi, Xiaodi Yan, Liping Xia, Yuanqing Xiao, Bo Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811581540

In most control systems, modeling error and noise interference will always lead to the performance degradation and divergence of the UKF or the CKF. To settle a matter caused by model uncertainties, a new UKF/CKF frame combined with multiple model method is presented in this paper. Through probabilistic multiple model design method, this paper approximates the posterior densities by a finite number of probabilistically weighted points and uses these points to display the entire state space. Simulation results and comparison analysis demonstrate that the multiple-model UKF(MMUKF) and the multiple-model CKF(MMCKF) have higher precision and stronger robustness than the traditional UKF and CKF in case of model uncertainties. © 2022, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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