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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Lu, Jingwei Bai, Tianxiang Wei, Qinglai Zhou, Tianmin Wang, Fei-Yue School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This study proposes a new event-triggered optimal control (ETOC) method for discrete-time (DT) constrained nonlinear systems. First, a new triggering condition is proposed. We show the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system using the proposed triggering condition and analyze the degeneration degree of the real performance index. Second, to perform the proposed ETOC method effectively, parallel control (PC) combined with adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) is applied. Finally, the validity of the ETOC method is validated by a simulation. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Asymptotic stability

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Exploring the Economic Feasibility of Advanced Air Mobility in the Early Stages

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年第5期9卷 4826-4830页

作者： Jingqiu Guo Long Chen Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic Fei-Yue Wang Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Indianapolis IN USA Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge U.K. Institute of Intelligent and Integrated Systems and the School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith University Nathan QLD Australia State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) envisages a sustainable, safe, convenient, and affordable air transport system. In socio-technical transition of AAM, there are a number of trade-offs in ecosystem that need to be studied. Three perspectives on economic feasibility are explored: first, based on history of VTOL services and value of time estimates, we discuss whether AAM can provide customers with competitive mobility services; second, what are the stakeholders’ insights on the deployment of AAM; last, the experience in the development of autonomous driving technology, such as parallel intelligence, can inform future AAM research.

关键词： Active appearance model Costs Economics Transportation Helicopters Aircraft propulsion Public transportation

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Valuing Equity-Linked Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits with European-Style Asian Payoffs Under the Regime-Switching Diffusion Process with Jump

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Yayun Liu, Shengda Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

In this paper, we consider a novel and efficient method to price equity-linked guaranteed minimumdeath benefits (GMDB) with European-style geometric Asian and arithmetic Asian payoffs. In thesituation of continuous transition of market economy, we assume that the underlying asset price processfollows regime-switching Ĺevy model and use complex Fourier series (CFS) expansion method to derivethe approximate value of GMDB products. The error analysis shows an exponential convergence rateunder geometric Asian and arithmetic Asian payoffs. Furthermore, the CFS approach is comparedwith other Fourier transform methods and Monte Carlo simulation, the numerical experiment resultsillustrate our method has a distinct advantage over other methods in both efficiency and accuracy. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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High Q silicon micro-ring resonator based on elliptical bending waveguides

High Q silicon micro-ring resonator based on elliptical bend...

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2021 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2021

作者： Li, Yunlong Ye, Mengyuan Zhang, Weilun Liu, Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

By adopting elliptical bending waveguides, a silicon micro-ring resonator with footprint ~ 440 μm and Q factor ~ 6.2×106 is proposed and demonstrated. © Optica Publishing Group 2021

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171005

By adopting elliptical bending waveguides, a silicon micro-ring resonator with footprint ~ 440 μm and Q factor ~ 6.2×106 is proposed and demonstrated. © Optica Publishing Group 2021

关键词： Waveguides

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Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Clustering Assistance

Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Clustering Assistance

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Peng, Zhi-Kun Liu, Zhen-Tao Han, Meng-Ting China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a key technology to achieve natural human-computer interaction. The development of SER is significantly influenced by the scale of the sample. In recent years, the study of SER has been intensified by introducing data augmentation methods. However, most of these methods directly augment the sample data scale, neglecting the rational analysis and utilization of the feature distribution of samples. In this paper, we propose a new framework for SER based on clustering assistance, which can utilize the feature distribution information of the sample data directly and effectively. It considers the sample proportion of each emotion category in the clusters obtained by clustering, converts it into a probability score, which is called the clustering emotion probability score, and fuses it with the emotion probability score from the simple classification model according to different fusion weighting factors. We evaluated the proposed method with the baseline model on the IEMOCAP dataset. Experimental results show that our method achieves better results than the baseline model in terms of both weighted and unweighted accuracy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： K-means clustering

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A Novel Heterogeneous Actor-critic Algorithm with Recent Emphasizing Replay Memory

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2021年第4期18卷 619-631页

作者： Bao Xi Rui Wang Ying-Hao Cai Tao Lu Shuo Wang State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Reinforcement learning(RL) algorithms have been demonstrated to solve a variety of continuous control tasks. However,the training efficiency and performance of such methods limit further applications. In this paper, we propose an off-policy heterogeneous actor-critic(HAC) algorithm, which contains soft Q-function and ordinary Q-function. The soft Q-function encourages the exploration of a Gaussian policy, and the ordinary Q-function optimizes the mean of the Gaussian policy to improve the training efficiency. Experience replay memory is another vital component of off-policy RL methods. We propose a new sampling technique that emphasizes recently experienced transitions to boost the policy training. Besides, we integrate HAC with hindsight experience replay(HER) to deal with sparse reward tasks, which are common in the robotic manipulation domain. Finally, we evaluate our methods on a series of continuous control benchmark tasks and robotic manipulation tasks. The experimental results show that our method outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods in terms of training efficiency and performance, which validates the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Reinforcement learning(RL) actor-critic experience replay training efficiency manipulation skill learning

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Finite-time coordinated path-following control of leader-following multi-agent systems

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第10期23卷 1511-1521页

作者： Weibin CHEN Yangyang CHEN Ya ZHANG School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Robot Department Jiangsu Automation Research InstituteLianyungang 222061China

This paper presents applications of the continuous feedback method to achieve path-following and a formation moving along the desired orbits within a finite *** is assumed that the topology for the virtual leader and followers is *** additional condition of the so-called barrier function is designed to make all agents move within a limited area.A novel continuous finite-time path-following control law is first designed based on the barrier function and *** a novel continuous finite-time formation algorithm is designed by regarding the path-following errors as *** settling-time properties of the resulting system are studied in detail and simulations are presented to validate the proposed strategies.

关键词： Finite-time Coordinated path-following Multi-agent systems Barrier function

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Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Using Lightweight Convolution Neural Network with Cheap Multi-scale Features Fusion Block 17th

Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Using Lightweight Con...

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17th Chinese Intelligent systems Conference, CISC 2021

作者： Li, Yuanyuan Xu, Peng Zhu, Zhiqin Huang, Xinghua Qi, Guanqiu Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Safety and Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Computer Information Systems Department Buffalo State College BuffaloNY14222 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789811663239

Degraded driving performance is closely related to distracted driving behavior. Therefore, in this paper we introduce a fast and accurate convolution neural network (CNN) architecture named CMFFNet, which is designed for the edge devices with limited computational resources and application scenario of detecting driver distraction. CMFFNet is built on a multi-branch architecture that uses CMFF blocks to guarantee efficiency. CMFF block is based on depth-wise separable convolution, which consists of a CMFF module, a multi-branch structure fuses filtered multi-scale spatial information to enhance feature representation capability, followed by a MAPGC bottleneck, utilizing two point-wise group convolutions and a channel shuffle operation to implement efficient channel projection. Compare with recently proposed lightweight CNNs, CMFFNet can achieve better performance on StateFarm’s Dataset, e.g. higher accuracy (absolute 5.5%) and lower latency (about 18 ms) compared with MobileNetV3-Large. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Thickness evolution of commercial Li-ion pouch cells with siliconbased composite anodes and NCA cathodes

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第1期64卷 83-90页

作者： ZHANG XingYu HE Jie ZHOU Jiang CHEN HaoSen SONG WeiLi FANG DaiNing State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Institute of Advanced Structure TechnologyBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Lishen Research Institute Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-stock Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300384China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

It is significant to monitor the thickness change of commercial Li-ion pouch cells that are assembled from Si-based electrodes and layered cathodes since the volume variation is critically linked with kinetic reaction mechanism and chemomechanical degradation. In this work, the single-point and full-field measurements are conducted on the thickness evolution of Si Ox/Cgraphite/lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide(Si Ox-G/NCA) batteries. It is found that an abnormal overshoot that has been rarely observed in the previous studies appears at the beginning of discharge, which is believed to be the combined results between the rapid expansion of NCA and the contraction of graphite related to the state of charge(SOC). Compared with the results of single-point measurement, the spatial displacement distribution obtained from three-dimensional(3D) scanning suggests the full-field thickness evolution of the entire cell scale, which is more feasible and efficient to provide full-field information for supporting pouch cell design and pack integration.

关键词： thickness change 3D scanning silicon-based anode NCA cathode lithium-ion battery

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Missing Small Bolt Detection on High-speed Train Using Improved Yolov5

Missing Small Bolt Detection on High-speed Train Using Impro...

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International Conference on systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Yiming Wei Xiaobo Lu School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474498

Tiny bolts are widely used on high-speed trains, playing an important role in fixing train components. However, because of the complex running environment of trains, missing bolts occur from time to time and may cause traffic accidents, resulting in property damage and, in serious cases, endangering the lives of the occupants. Therefore, it is essential to detect missing bolts on high-speed trains. The bolts discussed in this paper are generally located on the underside of high-speed trains and their small size makes detection more difficult. In this paper, we first expand the dataset, and then add the Attention module and Transformer based on YOLOv5, and change the FPN of YOLOv5 to BiFPN, fuse the features of different layers using different weights, and crop the high-resolution original image during training and testing, and finally return to the original image. Our method eventually achieves 95.3% AP, effectively improving the detection accuracy.

关键词： Training Fuses Training data Object detection Fasteners Transformers Data models

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