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39th IEEE International Conference on data engineering, ICDE 2023

作者： Xu, Yiming Shi, Bin Ma, Teng Dong, Bo Zhou, Haoyi Zheng, Qinghua Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Computer Science and Technology China Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Distance Education China Beihang University School of Software China Beihang University Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322279

The graph with complex annotations is the most potent data type, whose constantly evolving motivates further exploration of the unsupervised dynamic graph representation. One of the representative paradigms is graph contrastive learning. It constructs self-supervised signals by maximizing the mutual information between the statistic graph's augmentation views. However, the semantics and labels may change within the augmentation process, causing a significant performance drop in downstream tasks. This drawback becomes greatly magnified on dynamic graphs. To address this problem, we designed a simple yet effective framework named CLDG. Firstly, we elaborate that dynamic graphs have temporal translation invariance at different levels. Then, we proposed a sampling layer to extract the temporally-persistent signals. It will encourage the node to maintain consistent local and global representations, i.e., temporal translation invariance under the timespan views. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the method on seven datasets by outperforming eight unsupervised state-of-the-art baselines and showing competitiveness against four semi-supervised methods. Compared with the existing dynamic graph method, the number of model parameters and training time is reduced by an average of 2,001.86 times and 130.31 times on seven datasets, respectively. The code and data are available at: https://***/yimingxu24/CLDG. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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HairDiffusion: vivid multi-colored hair editing via latent diffusion 24

HairDiffusion: vivid multi-colored hair editing via latent d...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Yu Zeng Yang Zhang Jiachen Liu Linlin Shen Kaijun Deng Weizhao He Jinbao Wang Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University and Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society and National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Hair editing is a critical image synthesis task that aims to edit hair color and hairstyle using text descriptions or reference images, while preserving irrelevant attributes (e.g., identity, background, cloth). Many existing methods are based on StyleGAN to address this task. However, due to the limited spatial distribution of StyleGAN, it struggles with multiple hair color editing and facial preservation. Considering the advancements in diffusion models, we utilize Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) for hairstyle editing. Our approach introduces Multi-stage Hairstyle Blend (MHB), effectively separating control of hair color and hairstyle in diffusion latent space. Additionally, we train a warping module to align the hair color with the target region. To further enhance multi-color hairstyle editing, we fine-tuned a CLIP model using a multi-color hairstyle dataset. Our method not only tackles the complexity of multi-color hairstyles but also addresses the challenge of preserving original colors during diffusion editing. Extensive experiments showcase the superiority of our method in editing multi-color hairstyles while preserving facial attributes given textual descriptions and reference images.

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CAMG: Context-Aware Moment Graph Network for Multimodal Temporal Activity Localization via Language 12th

CAMG: Context-Aware Moment Graph Network for Multimodal Tem...

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12th National CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese computing, NLPCC 2023

作者： Hu, Yuelin Xu, Yuanwu Zhang, Yuejie Feng, Rui Zhang, Tao Lu, Xuequan Gao, Shang School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Information Management and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai200433 China School of Information Technology Deakin University Waurn PondsVIC3216 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031446924

Temporal Activity Localization via Language (TALL) is a challenging task for language based video understanding, especially when a video contains multiple moments of interest and the language query has words describing complex context dependencies between the moments. Latest studies have proposed various ways to exploit the temporal context of adjacent moments, but two apparent limitations remained. First, only limited context information was encoded based on RNNs or 2-D convolutions, which highly depended on the pre-sorting of proposals and lacked flexibility. Second, semantically correlated content in different moments was ignored, i.e., semantic context. To address these limitations, we propose a novel GCN-based framework, i.e., Context-Aware Moment Graph (CAMG) network, to jointly model the temporal context and semantic context. Also, we design a multi-step fusion scheme to aggregate object, motion and textual features. A Query-Gated Integration Module is further designed to select queried objects and filter out noisy ones. Our model achieves superior performance to state-of-the-art methods on two widely-used benchmark datasets. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantics

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Extracting High-order Connectivity of EEG-based Dynamic Functional Connectivity Networks for Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder 24

Extracting High-order Connectivity of EEG-based Dynamic Func...

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4th Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence and Big data Forum, AIBDF 2024

作者： Zhao, Feng Fan, Wenxuan Han, Zhongwei Chen, Hongyu School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Technology and Business University Shandong Yantai China Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing Shandong Yantai China Immersion Technology and Evaluation Shandong Engineering Research Center Shandong Yantai China Information Engineering College Yantai Institute of Technology Shandong Yantai China Shandong Technology and Business University Shandong Yantai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710865

Functional connectivity networks (FCNs), particularly those utilizing the phase lag index (PLI) method, have been instrumental in elucidating the pathological features of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) by assessing the synchrony and lag of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal waveforms. Currently, the more prevalent methods are traditional FCNs that quantify phase synchronization as scalar values and dynamic FCNs (D-FCNs) that employ sliding window approaches to capture the instantaneous variations in functional connectivity. However, these two methods merely capture the low-level functional connections between paired regions of interest (ROIs) from both the static and dynamic perspectives, and fail to reflect the high-level functional connections involving multiple ROIs. Moreover, the feature dimension of the dynamic FCN is excessively high, and there exists a phase mismatch issue between different samples, which renders it impossible to be directly applied to the classification task, and no better solution is available at present. To mitigate these issues, we proposed a comprehensive framework that includes segmenting EEG sequences based on PLI to construct dynamic FCNs;employing seventh-order central moments for feature extraction to form low-order FCNs (Lo-FCNs);and establishing high-order FCNs (Ho-FCNs) based on Pearson correlation theory derived from Lo-FCNs. We conducted classification experiments across four distinct EEG frequency bands using our proposed framework while analyzing relevant features through graph theory and brain topological mapping techniques. The experiments showed that the proposed framework has a high classification accuracy rate in the classification experiments of MDD and NC, and proved the importance of high-order features in classification experiments, indicating that they may serve as physiological markers for MDD diagnosis. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Super-Resolution of Diffusion-Weighted Images via TDI-Conditioned Diffusion Model 15th

Super-Resolution of Diffusion-Weighted Images via TDI-Cond...

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15th International Workshop on Computational Diffusion MRI, CDMRI 2024, held in conjunction with 27th International Conference on Medical Image computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024

作者： Ma, Jiquan Teng, Yujun Chen, Geng Jiang, Haotian Zhang, Kai Liu, Feihong Rekik, Islem Shen, Dinggang School of Computer Science and Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China School of Biomedical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University Xi’an China BASIRA Lab Imperial-X and Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783031869198

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) is a significant technique for studying white matter. However, it suffers from low-resolution obstacles in clinical settings. Post-acquisition Super-Resolution (SR) can enhance the resolution of DWIs and has gained increasing research interest in recent years. An advanced generative model, the Diffusion Model (DM), exhibits particularly promising performance in image SR. However, effective conditions are required to bootstrap the DM for DWI SR. To this end, we proposed the first DM-based DWI SR model with two effective conditions based on low-solution DWIs and Track Density Imaging (TDI) maps, which possess rich high-resolution prior knowledge Additionally, we consider another condition based on features from low-resolution DWIs. These two conditions are integrated into our model, which comprises three components: DWI Resolution Enhancer (DRE), DWI Feature Extractor (DFE), and TDI Feature Extractor (TFE). DRE combines low-resolution DWI features from DFE with TDI features from TFE to progressively generate high-resolution DWIs. We performed extensive experiments on DWIs of normal subjects from human connectome projects and patients with Parkinson’s disease. The results demonstrate that our model outperforms existing DWI SR models, both qualitatively and quantitatively. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases

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An Encoder-Decoder Model Based On Spiking Neural Networks For Address Event Representation Object Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2025年

作者： Du, Sichun Zhu, Haodi Zhang, Yang Hong, Qinghui Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha418002 China Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China

Address event representation (AER) object recognition task has attracted extensive attention in neuromorphic vision processing. The spike-based and event-driven computation inherent in the spiking neural network (SNN) provides an energy-saving solution for AER object recognition. However, SNN with spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule has not achieved satisfying AER object recognition performance. This work proposes an SNN-based encoder-decoder model to improve the recognition performance of AER objects. An STDP-based locally connected spiking neural network (LC-SNN) is proposed as an encoder to extract rich spatiotemporal features from AER event flows more flexibly. After the encoder extracts and learns primary features, we propose a fully connected spiking neural network (FC-SNN) based on the reward-modulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity (R-STDP) learning rule as a decoder to learn higher-level features for classification. In addition, we improved the winner-take-all (WTA) mechanisms and R-STDP learning rule in the decoder based on the reward and punish decision, enabling the network to perform better. The experiments are performed on the N-MNIST, MNIST-DVS, and the DVS Gesture datasets, improving the accuracy of the best existing plasticity-based SNN by 0.19%, 0.27% and 1.35%, respectively. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

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Variable projection algorithms with sparse constraint for separable nonlinear models

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 135-146页

作者： Hui-Lang Xu Guang-Yong Chen Si-Qing Cheng Min Gan Jing Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Metro of Universities in Fujian Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina School of Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122JiangsuChina

Separable nonlinear models are widely used in various fields such as time series analysis, system modeling, and machine learning, due to their flexible structures and ability to capture nonlinear behavior of data. However, identifying the parameters of these models is challenging, especially when sparse models with better interpretability are desired by practitioners. Previous theoretical and practical studies have shown that variable projection (VP) is an efficient method for identifying separable nonlinear models, but these are based on \(L_2\) penalty of model parameters, which cannot be directly extended to deal with sparse constraint. Based on the exploration of the structural characteristics of separable models, this paper proposes gradient-based and trust-region-based variable projection algorithms, which mainly solve two key problems: how to eliminate linear parameters under sparse constraint;and how to deal with the coupling relationship between linear and nonlinear parameters in the model. Finally, numerical experiments on synthetic data and real time series data are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Variable projection(VP) Non-smooth constraint Separable nonlinear models

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Like an Ophthalmologist: Dynamic Selection Driven Multi-View Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading 39

Like an Ophthalmologist: Dynamic Selection Driven Multi-View...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Luo, Xiaoling Xu, Qihao Wu, Huisi Liu, Chengliang Lai, Zhihui Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), with its large patient population, has become a formidable threat to human visual health. In the clinical diagnosis of DR, multi-view fundus images are considered to be more suitable for DR diagnosis because of the wide coverage of the field of view. Therefore, different from the previous single-view DR grading methods, we design a dynamic selection-driven multi-view DR grading method to fit clinical scenarios better. Since lesion information plays a key role in DR diagnosis, previous methods usually boost the model performance by enhancing the lesion feature. However, during the actual diagnosis, ophthalmologists not only focus on the crucial parts, but also exclude irrelevant features to ensure the accuracy of judgment. To this end, we introduce the idea of dynamic selection and design a series of selection mechanisms from fine granularity to coarse granularity. In this work, we first introduce an Ophthalmic Image Reader (OIR) agent to provide the model with pixel-level prompts of suspected lesion areas. Moreover, we design a Multi-View Token Selection Module (MVTSM) that prunes redundant feature tokens and dynamically selects key information. In the final decision stage, we dynamically fuse multi-view features through the novel Multi-View Mixture of Experts Module (MVMoEM), to enhance key views and reduce the impact of conflicting views. Extensive experiments on a large multi-view fundus image dataset with 34,452 images prove that our method performs favorably against state-of-the-art models. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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Event Argument Extraction with Two-Dimensional Enhanced Fusion Mechanism

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Computer engineering and Applications 2025年第10期61卷 111-119页

作者： Wang, Luxiang Chen, Yanping Huang, Hui Huang, Ruizhang Qin, Yongbin Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence School of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

Addressing the lack of interaction between trigger and arguments, and the lack of interaction within channels in existing studies of event argument extraction, this paper proposes a two-dimensional enhanced fusion mechanism for event argument extraction (W2-ARG) that incorporates a 2D enhanced fusion method. It inserts identifiers on both sides of a trigger word in a sentence, which encodes information about the event type. In the learning process, it is effective to enhance the interaction between trigger and argument, and encode the trigger separately to highlight its information in the sentence. The event argument extraction is implemented as a two-dimensional representation of label prediction. It has the advantage to capture semantic interactions of words at different distances through dilated convolution. Subsequently, a channel attention module is applied to enhance the interactions within the channel to strengthen the information transfer within the channel. Finally, the Laplace operator is utilized to highlight the positional features of event arguments in the semantic space to improve the performance. The proposed model is experimented on the ACE05-EN and ERE-EN datasets. Experimental results show clear performance improvement of the proposed model compared with other event argument extraction methods. © 2025 Journal of Computer engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd.;Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： BERT channel attention event argument extraction Laplace operator sentence planarization representation

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FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Image-text Matching 30

FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Ima...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jianqiang Song, Gongpeng Lu, Qin Zhao, Shuo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

Image-text matching is an important problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing. It aims to establish the semantic link between image and text to achieve high-quality semantic alignment between the two modalities. However, the existing methods have the problem that the meaning expressed in the image or the complex narrative in the text cannot be fully understood due to insufficient feature extraction. Moreover, due to the essential modal differences between images and texts, how to effectively and accurately align the semantic contents in images and texts has become the key of research. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method based on feature enhancement and relationship interaction. When processing images, the proposed method fuses labeled features, region features and location features to represent images. When processing text, a combination of Bi-GRU and self-attention mechanism is used to represent the text. In order to further align the semantic content in images and texts accurately, this paper improves two relational interaction mechanisms by identifying connection relationships and learning association relationships. Thus, the relation enhanced embedding is obtained. Finally, it calculated the similarity of the enhanced embedding to judge the matching degree of the image and text. Extensive experiments on the public datasets Flickr30K and MSCOCO demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： cross-modal retrieval feature enhancement image-text matching relationship interaction

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