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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chenghe, Dong Xu, Guangquan Zhang, Jianhong Bai, Hongpeng Hao, Peng College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300354 China School of Big Data Qingdao Huanghai University Qingdao China Tianjin300350 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology Application of Zhejiang Province School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technology that is extensive applications in smart healthcare, since it allows multiple medical institutions to jointly train medical diagnostic models without sharing their local sensitive dataset with others. Despite its benefits, FL is susceptible to source inference attacks and model poisoning. To avoid these issues, we propose a federated learning framework for smart healthcare that preserves privacy and employs certificateless ring signatures to counteract potential attacks. During the collaborative training process of the FL model, certificateless ring signatures are used to obscure the origin of parameter updates, ensuring the anonymity of the parameter sources. This approach has the advantage of being computationally efficient due to no complicated pairing operations. Furthermore, compared with the previous certificateless ring signature schemes, our proposed scheme is more effective in reducing the success rate of source inference attacks, and is efficient in terms of computation and communication overhead. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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Improved publicly verifiable auditing protocol for cloud storage

Improved publicly verifiable auditing protocol for cloud sto...

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作者： Zhang, Jindan Lin, Chuan Ogiela, Urszula Nedjah, Nadia Sangaiah, Arun K. Wang, Xuan Department of Electronic Information Xianyang Vocational Technical College Xianyang China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data GuiZhou University Guiyang China Pedagogical University of Krakow Krakow Poland Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications at the Faculty of Engineering State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Computing Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

Outsourcing data to cloud servers is a popular service for data owners, however, how to check the integrity and freshness of the outsourced data is very challenge. Recently, Jin et al. proposed a cloud auditing protocol with full integrity and freshness support for cloud data, unfortunately in this article, we show their proposal is not secure. Concretely, the cloud servers can forge the authentication tag and thus has the ability to forge proof of data possession, which obviously invalidates their cloud auditing protocol. We also give a new cloud auditing protocol and analysis its security and performance. The results show our protocol is more efficient and secure. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Cloud storage

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Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network for Image-Text Matching

Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network for Image-Text Matching

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Huanxiao Zhou Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Xishan Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Image-text matching is an important task in cross-modal information processing, which consists of evaluating the similarity between images and text. However, the data of the two modalities have different distributions and representations, which cannot be directly compared. Therefore, the two modalities need to be processed separately. Most existing image-text matching methods extract image fragments and text fragments separately, using an attention mechanism to establish relationships between regions in the image and words in the text. Subsequently, they aggregate the similarity of these images and text fragments. Regardless, not all fragment alignment is meaningful, and irrelevant fragment alignment will bring redundancy and reduce retrieval accuracy. In addition to that, there are contextual relationships between image regions and between text words, which should also be taken into account. In this paper, we simultaneously consider these two aspects and propose a Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network (SEAN). It first focuses on each modality, mining contextual relationships between fragments within each modality and aggregating contextual information into visual and textual embeddings. Then, we compute the similarity between all image regions and text fragments, focusing all attention on the region-word pairs with the highest similarity. Finally, we summarize these to infer the similarity between the image and text. Our method achieves competitive results on two generalized image text retrieval datasets, Flickr30K and MS-COCO.

关键词： visualization Attention mechanisms Federated learning Computational modeling Aggregates Semantics Redundancy

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A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Learning for personalized prediction

A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Le...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Qing Liu Qian Gao Jun Fan Zhiqiang Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In recent years, research has illuminated the potency of implicit data processing in enhancing user preferences. Nevertheless, barriers remain in breaking through the constraints of implicit information. This study aims to bridge this gap by firstly constructing a triangular stable node network model, tailored to manage implicit information with precision. Recognizing the challenge of pinpointing novel structures within large-scale graphs, we propose SLTSNN— a triangular stable node network based on self-supervised learning for personalized prediction. SLTSNN innovates by maximizing mutual information between graph-level and patch-level representations, while augmenting graph representations through extended enhanced representations. Additionally, it incorporates triangular data associations and introduces a triangular allocation attention network, which emphasizes strongly correlated preference features among similar users. Furthermore, SLTSNN employs contrastive learning to maximize mutual information between graph vectors and hidden representations, distinguishing between high-order global and local representations. The model’s effectiveness in enhancing user preferences and capturing new graph structures is evidenced by its performance on hit rate and normalized discounted cumulative gain metrics across three datasets.

关键词： Measurement Bridges Contrastive learning Signal processing data processing Vectors Space exploration Resource management Speech processing Mutual information

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Symmetric Private Shortest Path Retrieval for LM-Enabled Route Services on Consumer Devices

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Liu, Xuefeng Lyu, Fake Lei, Jing Yang, Mengmeng Yau, Kok-Lim Alvin Lin, Yangfei Xidian University School of Cyber Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing China Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Data61 Black MountainACT2601 Australia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Internet Engineering and Computer Science Selangor Kajang43200 Malaysia University of Tsukuba Department of Computer Science Tsukuba305-8577 Japan

Route optimization is widely utilized in consumer electronics like Google Maps and Facebook connections. However, due to the limitations of consumer devices, users often rely on online service providers to process large-model-enabled route services, which may involve sensitive information such as location and social relationships. This raises privacy concerns, necessitating the need for a system that ensures expected utility while protecting the privacy of both consumers and service providers. This problem, known as Symmetric Private Shortest Path Retrieval, has been studied in the literature, either focusing on specific data types or a simple private setting where the data user and owner are the same. In this paper, we propose a low-latency symmetric private shortest path query for generic graph data in a more realistic public service model. We propose several novel techniques, including a chained encryption method and an oblivious key transfer mechanism to efficiently reveal the queried shortest path without leaking additional information to either the consumers or service provider. Experimental results demonstrate that our scheme outperforms the state-of-the-art by being approximately 46 to 53 times faster and consuming roughly 36 to 74 times less bandwidth for a city navigation service. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitive data

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Generative AI for Deep Reinforcement Learning: Framework, Analysis, and Use Cases

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Geng Xie, Wenwen Niyato, Dusit Mei, Fang Kang, Jiawen Du, Hongyang Mao, Shiwen College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Auburn36830 United States

As a form of artificial intelligence (AI) technology based on interactive learning, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been widely applied across various fields and has achieved remarkable accomplishments. However, DRL faces certain limitations, including low sample efficiency and poor generalization. Therefore, we present how to leverage generative AI (GAI) to address these issues above and enhance the performance of DRL algorithms in this paper. We first introduce several classic GAI and DRL algorithms and demonstrate the applications of GAI-enhanced DRL algorithms. Then, we discuss how to use GAI to improve DRL algorithms from the data and policy perspectives. Subsequently, we introduce a framework that demonstrates an actual and novel integration of GAI with DRL, i.e., GAI-enhanced DRL. Additionally, we provide a case study of the framework on UAV-assisted integrated near-field/far-field communication to validate the performance of the proposed framework. Moreover, we present several future directions. Finally, the related code is available at: https://***/GAI-enhanced-DRL. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Semi-Supervised Clustering Framework for Fine-grained Scene Graph Generation 39

Semi-Supervised Clustering Framework for Fine-grained Scene ...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Yang, Jiarui Wang, Chuan Zhang, Jun Wu, Shuyi Jinjing, Zhao Liu, Zeming Yang, Liang Shanghai Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center on Intelligent Visual Computing China Institute of Information Engineering CAS China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing JiaoTong University China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing & Shenzhen Key Lab of Media Security Shenzhen University China Information Research Center of Military Science PLA Academy of Military Science China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) aims to detect all objects and identify their pairwise relationships existing in the scene. Considering the substantial human labor costs, existing scene graph annotations are often sparse and biased, which result in confusion training with low-frequency predicates. In this work, we design a Semi-Supervised Clustering framework for Scene Graph Generation (SSC-SGG) that uses the sparse labeled data to guide the generation of effective pseudo-labels from unlabeled object pairs, thus enriching the labeled sample space, especially for low-frequency interaction samples. We approach from the perspective of clustering, reducing the problem of confirmation bias in a self-training manner. Specifically, we first enhance the model’s robustness to feature extraction via prototype-based clustering, aggregating different relationship augmented features onto the same prototype. Secondly, we design a dynamic pseudo-label assignment algorithm based on a mini-batch, which adjusts the detection sensitivity to different frequency samples from the historical assignment. Finally, we conduct joint training on the pseudo-labels and the labeled data. We conduct experiments on various SGG models and achieve substantial overall performance improvements, demonstrating the effectiveness of SSC-SGG. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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MagLive: Robust Voice Liveness Detection on Smartphones Using Magnetic Pattern Changes

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Xiping Chen, Jing Wu, Cong He, Kun Xu, Haozhe Feng, Yebo Du, Ruiying Chen, Xianhao Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China Rizhao Institute of Information Technology Wuhan University Rizhao276800 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology Wuhan430079 China The Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering HKU Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong

Voice authentication has been widely used on smartphones. However, it remains vulnerable to spoofing attacks, where the attacker replays recorded voice samples from authentic humans using loudspeakers to bypass the voice authentication system. In this paper, we present MagLive, a robust voice liveness detection scheme designed for smartphones to mitigate such spoofing attacks. MagLive leverages the differences in magnetic pattern changes generated by different speakers (i.e., humans or loudspeakers) when speaking for liveness detection, which are captured by the built-in magnetometer on smartphones. To extract effective and robust magnetic features, MagLive utilizes a TF-CNN-SAF model as the feature extractor, which includes a time-frequency convolutional neural network (TF-CNN) combined with a self-attention-based fusion (SAF) model. Supervised contrastive learning is then employed to achieve user-irrelevance, device-irrelevance, and content-irrelevance. MagLive imposes no additional burden on users and does not rely on active sensing or specialized hardware. We conducted comprehensive experiments with various settings to evaluate the security and robustness of MagLive. Our results demonstrate that MagLive effectively distinguishes between humans and attackers (i.e., loudspeakers), achieving an average balanced accuracy (BAC) of 99.01% and an equal error rate (EER) of 0.77%. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smartphones

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Normal Distribution Function on Descriptor Extraction 11th

Normal Distribution Function on Descriptor Extraction

引用

11th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2021

作者： Yin, Jianhua Liu, Cong Jiang, Jun Wen, Jie Yang, Lihang Zhu, Shilong School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518055 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030873578

The triplet-loss function is widely used in fields of descriptor extraction in recent years and owing to its good performance in various databases. However, some recent works make less effort on the relationship of adjacent descriptors from the same sample, which leads to the instability of descriptors and results in the mismatching problem in practical applications. To solve this problem, we introduce the topological relationship with the Normal Distribution Function (NDF) into the triplet loss function. The loss function establishes the relationship of descriptors from the same sample and considers the interrelation of descriptors from different types of samples. Furthermore, to increase the calculation speed, we normalize the algorithm NDF. Finally, we propose the triplet-loss function on three databases. These results demonstrate that our algorithm obtains better performance than state-of-the-art methods. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Distribution functions

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Indirect influence in social networks as an induced percolation phenomenon (vol 119, e2100151119, 2022)

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2022年第24期119卷 e2100151119-e2100151119页

作者： Xie, Jiarong Wang, Xiangrong Feng, Ling Zhao, Jin-Hua Liu, Wenyuan Moreno, Yamir Hu, Yanqing School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University 510006 Guangzhou China Institute of Future Networks Southern University of Science and Technology 518055 Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory 518066 Shenzhen China Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR 138632 Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore 117551 Singapore Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum Matter South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing Center South China Normal University 510006 Guangzhou China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 637371 Singapore Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems University of Zaragoza 50018 Zaragoza Spain Department of Theoretical Physics University of Zaragoza 50018 Zaragoza Spain ISI Foundation 10126 Torino Italy Department of Statistics and Data Science College of Science Southern University of Science and Technology 518055 Shenzhen China

Percolation theory has been widely used to study phase transitions in network systems. It has also successfully explained various macroscopic spreading phenomena across different fields. Yet, the theoretical frameworks have been focusing on direct interactions among nodes, while recent empirical observations have shown that indirect interactions are common in many network systems like social and ecological networks, among others. By investigating the detailed mechanism of both direct and indirect influence on scientific collaboration networks, here we show that indirect influence can play the dominant role in behavioral influence. To address the lack of theoretical understanding of such indirect influence on the macroscopic behavior of the system, we propose a percolation mechanism of indirect interactions called induced percolation. Surprisingly, our model exhibits a unique anisotropy property. Specifically, directed networks show first-order abrupt transitions as opposed to the second-order continuous transition in the same network structure but with undirected links. A mix of directed and undirected links leads to rich hybrid phase transitions. Furthermore, a unique feature of the nonmonotonic pattern is observed in network connectivities near the critical point. We also present an analytical framework to characterize the proposed induced percolation, paving the way to further understanding network dynamics with indirect interactions.

关键词： percolation indirect interactions social network phase transition behavioral contagion

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