To develop a kind of ideal sealing material,uniform experiments were conducted in a simulation test device after the determination of material composition and approximate ratio range. The experimental data was fitted ...
详细信息
To develop a kind of ideal sealing material,uniform experiments were conducted in a simulation test device after the determination of material composition and approximate ratio range. The experimental data was fitted by stepwise regression analysis and optimal mixture ratio was obtained. The reliability is perfect when the ratio of foaming agent FP,foam stabilizer WP,solid filler RX and solid filler GX is 1.5:2:3:3. Field application tests show that sealing material in the above ratio has advantages of less time waste,higher reliability and better adaptability. It has a wide application prospect for fractured borehole sealing.
The effects of several parameters on the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of straw stalk for ethanol fuel production were investigated on the basis of orthogonal experiments. The parameters include tempe...
详细信息
The effects of several parameters on the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of straw stalk for ethanol fuel production were investigated on the basis of orthogonal experiments. The parameters include temperature and time of fermentation, quantity and proportion of yeast inoculation, as well as cellulase dosage. An ethanol yield of 0.183 g/g was obtained from the straw stalk pretreated with diluted acid under determined optimum conditions. These conditions were: fermentation temperature: 38°C; fermentation time: 72 h; yeast inoculation quantity: 15%; yeast inoculation proportion: 2:1; and cellulose enzyme dosage: 20 U/g. The relationship between ethanol concentration c and fermentation time t is presented as follows, c=abt/(1+bt). The rate constant k of straw stalk hydrolysis by the cellulose enzyme depends on hydrolysis time, as described by k=k 1 t ?h . Therefore, straw stalk hydrolysis reaction by the cellulose enzyme is fractal-like.
Downhole testings and numerical simulations on flaking of iron sulfide concretions in different coal wall depths with different drum pick points were carried out in the study,and the flaking mechanism was *** research...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781138000575
Downhole testings and numerical simulations on flaking of iron sulfide concretions in different coal wall depths with different drum pick points were carried out in the study,and the flaking mechanism was *** research showed that through failure damage area with intensive cracks in the coal around the concretion was shaped under the loading of *** were four flaking types:translational flaking,rotating flaking,indentation flaking and truncation *** flaking force of concretions in different coal wall depths with different drum pick points were *** flaking force decreased with the deepening of the concretion's *** flaking force was smaller with pick point near the end than in the center of concretion.
The relationship between work and energy increment of a thrust fault system with quasi-static deformation can be decomposed into two parts: volume strain energy and deviation stress energy. The relationship between w...
详细信息
The relationship between work and energy increment of a thrust fault system with quasi-static deformation can be decomposed into two parts: volume strain energy and deviation stress energy. The relationship between work and energy increment of the deviation stress of a simplified thrust fault system is analyzed based on the catastrophe theory. The research indicates that the characteristics displayed by the fold catastrophe model can appropriately describe the condition of earthquake generation, the evolvement process of main shock of thrust fault earthquake, and some important aftershock proper- ties. The bigger the surrounding press of surrounding rock is, the bigger the maximum principal stress is, the smaller the incidences of the potential thrust fault surface are, and the smaller the ratio between the tangential stiffness of surrounding rock and the slope is, which is at the inflexion point on the softened zone of the fault shearing strength curve. Thus, when earthquake occurrs, the larger the elastic energy releasing amount of sur- rounding rock is, the bigger the earthquake magnitude is, the larger the half distance of fault dislocation is, and the larger the displacement amplitude of end face of surrounding rock is. Fracturing and expanding the fault rock body and releasing the volume strain energy of surrounding rock during the earthquake can enhance the foregoing effects to- gether.
Fine-grained soil containing coarse is widely distributed in the sliding zone of slop, its strength softening characteristics at large strains is different from normal clay. Special attentions are paid to residual str...
详细信息
In this paper, an improved incompressible multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann-front tracking approach is proposed to simulate two-phase flow with a sharp interface, where the surface tension is implemented. The la...
详细信息
In this paper, an improved incompressible multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann-front tracking approach is proposed to simulate two-phase flow with a sharp interface, where the surface tension is implemented. The lattice Boltzmann method is used to simulate the incompressible flow with a stationary Eulerian grid, an additional moving Lagrangian grid is adopted to track explicitly the motion of the interface, and an indicator function is introduced to update the fluid properties accurately. The interface is represented by using a four-order Lagrange polynomial through fitting a set of discrete marker points, and then the surface tension is directly computed by using the normal vector and curvature of the interface. Two benchmark problems, including Laplace's law for a stationary bubble and the dispersion relation of the capillary wave between two fluids are conducted for validation. Excellent agreement is obtained between the numerical simulations and the theoretical results in the two cases.
Seismic behavior of bedrock foundation remains as one of the most fundamental and important problems concerning the stability and safety of nuclear power plants. The dynamic FEM (Finite Element Method) is commonly uti...
详细信息
Seismic behavior of bedrock foundation remains as one of the most fundamental and important problems concerning the stability and safety of nuclear power plants. The dynamic FEM (Finite Element Method) is commonly utilized in analyzing the seismic responses of bedrock; while in recent decades, the DEM (Distinct Element Method) has attracted more and more attentions, which has a better capability of simulating the sliding and separation of discontinuities in dynamic simulations. In this study, the FEM and DEM were adopted to investigate the seismic behavior of the bedrock of a nuclear power plant located in Japan, and the differences between the two methods in dynamic simulations were illuminated. Simulation results using FEM and DEM models without discontinuities agree well with each other, exhibiting an amplification effect of intact bedrock on the seismic wave propagation. Numerical simulation results obtained from the models containing faults give similar responses of bedrock to the input seismic waves; however, the FEM model underestimates the weakening effect of discontinuities on the propagation of seismic waves due to that it cannot represent well the large deformational behavior of discontinuities. When large deformation happens due to large seismic loads, the DEM can be regarded as a better method in seismic response evaluations of bedrock with discontinuities.
Development of circular economy is a certain choice for economic sustainable development, to establish a circular eco-industrial park for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue in coal enterprise is a new exploratio...
详细信息
Development of circular economy is a certain choice for economic sustainable development, to establish a circular eco-industrial park for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue in coal enterprise is a new exploration for circular economy. In order to make vast and efficient use of existing and newly increased coal gangue to resolve the serious environmental and ecological problems, the preparation of coal gangue glued stone was investigated. The glued stone products could be used for backfill material;In order to produce the coal gangue glued stone, we heated the coal gangue in the rotary kiln, and the flue gas waste heat could be recovered and used for thermal power generation, and the power is back to the circular eco-industrial park. The mining wastewater could be used for power generation, domestic water and production water after compound purification treatment. Associated effects and synergistic effects of the different industries that integrated and connected with each other could get the double wins between the economic development and the environmental protection.
The comparison of the hyperbolic perturbation method and the hyperbolic Lindstedt-Poincaré method for homoclinic solutions of self-excited systems is studied in this paper. The homoclinic solution of a generalize...
详细信息
暂无评论