Consensus in multi-agent systems means that reach an agreement among states of the whole ***,almost all the existed works on consensus have been in the description of the states of nodes,and fewer efforts have been de...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
Consensus in multi-agent systems means that reach an agreement among states of the whole ***,almost all the existed works on consensus have been in the description of the states of nodes,and fewer efforts have been devoted to the consensus taking place on the edges of multi-agent *** this paper,we focus on the dynamics proceed on the edges and establish a discrete-time and a continuous-time edge consensus protocols respectively for directed multi-agent *** mapping the edge topology to its line graph of the original nodal topology,we analyze the consensus of the edge protocols rigorously,and get that both the discrete-time protocol and the continuous-time protocol of directed multi-agent systems can guarantee that an edge consensus is asymptotically reached for all initial states when the original directed system is strongly *** simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of both the discrete-time and the continuous-time models.
The property of changing resistance according to applied currents of memristors makes them candidates for emulating synapses in artificial neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a memristive synapse design into ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479914821
The property of changing resistance according to applied currents of memristors makes them candidates for emulating synapses in artificial neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a memristive synapse design into neural network circuits. Combined with modified integrate-and-fire (I&F) complementary metal-oxide-semiconducter (CMOS) neurons, the memristive neural network shows similarities to its biological counterpart, in respect of biologically realistic, current-controlled spikes and adaptive synaptic plasticity. Then, the spike-rate-dependent plasticity (SRDP) of the synapse, an extended protocol of the Hebbian learning rule, is originally implemented by the circuit. And some advanced neural activities including learning, associative memory and forgetting are realized based on the SRDP rule. These activities are comprehensively validated on a neural network circuit inspired by famous Pavlov's dog-experiment with simulations and quantitative analyses.
This paper proposes two hybrid prediction models using for predicting the displacement of landslide, Genetic Algorithm-Radial Basis Function Neural Network (GA-RBFN) and Genetic Algorithm- Back Propagation Neural Netw...
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This paper proposes two hybrid prediction models using for predicting the displacement of landslide, Genetic Algorithm-Radial Basis Function Neural Network (GA-RBFN) and Genetic Algorithm- Back Propagation Neural Network (GA-BPNN). A case study of Yuhuangge landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir in China is used to illustrate the capability and merit of our schemes. In addition, the result shows that GP-BPNN get better accuracy than GA-RBFN in the same measurements.
According to the distribution characteristics of the Pareto set (PS) of multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs), a cooperative coevolutionary model with new problem decomposition method was designed. By introduci...
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According to the distribution characteristics of the Pareto set (PS) of multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs), a cooperative coevolutionary model with new problem decomposition method was designed. By introducing the proposed coevolutionary model into artificial immune system, a cooperative immune coevolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization (CICAMO) was proposed. In CICAMO, the Tchebycheff decomposition method is employed to divide sub-populations at first, and then linear probabilistic models are built for each sub-population to piecewise approximate the distribution of the whole PS. In antibody reproducing step, two types of approaches based on clonal selection and model sampling are employed. Experimental results indicate that CICAMO can achieve a good performance in terms of both solution quality and convergence rate, especially when solving MOPs with non-linear relationship between decision variables.
作者:
Jiao ShiJiaji WuXidian University
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xi''an Shaanxi 710071China
The aurora is a natural light phenomenon in the sky, particularly in high-latitude *** is caused by the collision of energetic charged particles from the earth's magnetosphere and solar *** aurora is not only ...
The aurora is a natural light phenomenon in the sky, particularly in high-latitude *** is caused by the collision of energetic charged particles from the earth's magnetosphere and solar *** aurora is not only an optical *** also emits radio waves and has a strong influence on radio communications, on the weather, and on complex biological *** study of auroral activity attracts great interest form geophysicists due to its utility in analyzing high-latitude ionosphere-thermosphere-magnetosphere behaviors.A major source of images available for studying auroral activity consists of data collected by the Polar Ultraviolet imager (UVI).
This paper is considered with the H ∞ observer design problem for a class of nonlinear systems with the one-sided Lipschitz condition. The systems under consideration include the well-studied Lipschitz system as a sp...
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This paper is considered with the H ∞ observer design problem for a class of nonlinear systems with the one-sided Lipschitz condition. The systems under consideration include the well-studied Lipschitz system as a special case and possess inherent advantages with respect to conservativeness. For such systems in the presence of noises, we develop a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) based approach to design a nonlinear H ∞ observer by carefully dealing with the one-sided Lipschitz condition together with the quadratic inner-bounded condition. The resulting nonlinear H ∞ observer guarantees asymptotic stability of the estimation error dynamics with a prescribed H ∞ performance. Moreover, for the design purpose, the existence condition of the proposed nonlinear H ∞ observer is formulated in terms of LMIs by using a matrix generalized inverse technique. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design.
Blood vessel segmentation is an important problem for quantitative structure analysis of retinal images, and many diseases are related to the structure changes. Manual segmentation is time consuming and computer aided...
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Blood vessel segmentation is an important problem for quantitative structure analysis of retinal images, and many diseases are related to the structure changes. Manual segmentation is time consuming and computer aided segmentation is required to deal with large amount images. This paper presents a new supervised method for segmentation of blood vessels in retinal photographs. Multiple kernel learning (MKL) is introduced to deal with the problem, utilizing features from Hessian matrix based vesselness measure, response of multiscale Gabor filter, and multiple scale line strength features. The method is evaluated on the publicly available DRIVE and STARE databases. The performance of the MKL method is evaluated and experimental results show the high accuracy of the proposed method.
Feature subset selection is an important approach to deal with high-dimensional data. But selecting the best subset of data is NP hard. So most of feature selection methods cannot handle high-dimensional data efficien...
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Feature subset selection is an important approach to deal with high-dimensional data. But selecting the best subset of data is NP hard. So most of feature selection methods cannot handle high-dimensional data efficiently, or they can only obtain local optimum instead of global optimum. In these cases, when the data consist of both labeled and unlabeled data, semi-supervised feature selection can make full use of data information. In this paper, we introduce a novel semi-supervised feature selection algorithm, which is a filter method based on Fisher-Markov selector, thus ours can achieve global optimum and computational efficiency under certain kernels.
This paper is concerned with the exponential synchronization problem of coupled memristive neural networks. In contrast to general neural networks, memristive neural networks exhibit state-dependent switching behavior...
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This paper is concerned with the exponential synchronization problem of coupled memristive neural networks. In contrast to general neural networks, memristive neural networks exhibit state-dependent switching behaviors due to the physical properties of memristors. Under a mild topology condition, it is proved that a small fraction of controlled sub- systems can efficiently synchronize the coupled systems. The pinned subsystems are identified via a search algorithm. Moreover, the information exchange network needs not to be undirected or strongly connected. Finally, two numerical simulations are performed to verify the usefulness and effectiveness of our results.
This paper addresses the problem of adaptive pinning synchronization of complex dynamical networks with nonlinear delayed intrinsic dynamics and time-varying delays. By introducing decentralized adaptive strategies to...
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