Abstract Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot manipulators. In this paper, we propose an adaptive tracking control method which...
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Abstract Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot manipulators. In this paper, we propose an adaptive tracking control method which can deal with the kinematics uncertainty and uncertainties in both link and actuator dynamics of the rigid-link flexible-joint (RLFJ) robot system. Adaptive observers are designed to avoid acceleration measurements due to the fourth-order overall system dynamics. Convergence of both end-effector tracking errors and observing errors are proven and sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee system's asymptotic stability.
The potential use of molecular computation in attacking the Data Encryption Standard (DES) is already known, but the used computing models are not autonomous and require many tedious laboratory steps to execute. In th...
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The potential use of molecular computation in attacking the Data Encryption Standard (DES) is already known, but the used computing models are not autonomous and require many tedious laboratory steps to execute. In this paper, a description of attacking DES using tile self assembly models in Θ(1) distinct tile types is given theoretically. The computation takes advantage of tiles' autonomy and the characteristic of highly distributed parallel computation. Each assembly configuration yields the ciphertext in linear time with respect to the times of the round function included in DES. The feasibility of finding the main key of DES in tile assembly models has been discussed. Analysis indicates that the tile assembly models might succeed by using a little of DNA under low error rate.
Deblurring camera-based document image is an important task in digital document processing, since it can improve both the accuracy of optical character recognition systems and the visual quality of document images. Tr...
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Deblurring camera-based document image is an important task in digital document processing, since it can improve both the accuracy of optical character recognition systems and the visual quality of document images. Traditional deblurring algorithms have been proposed to work for natural-scene images. However the natural-scene images are not consistent with document images. In this paper, the distinct characteristics of document images are investigated. We propose a content-aware prior for document image deblurring. It is based on document image foreground segmentation. Besides, an upper-bound constraint combined with total variation based method is proposed to suppress the rings in the deblurred image. Comparing with the traditional general purpose deblurring methods, the proposed deblurring algorithm can produce more pleasing results on document images. Encouraging experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
Auto-Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) has been proved to be a capable replacement of PID with unmistakable advantage in performance and practicality. But it is difficult to obtain a set of optimal parameters, f...
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Auto-Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) has been proved to be a capable replacement of PID with unmistakable advantage in performance and practicality. But it is difficult to obtain a set of optimal parameters, for ADRC controller has too many parameters and has no deterministic rules to compute the parameters. In this paper, Objective function is constructed based on the control system performance indexes. Combined with experienced parameters of ADRC, an invasive weed optimization algorithm (IWO) is employed to obtain a set of key parameters. The simulation results show the validity of the IWO algorithm.
Common algorithmic problem is an optimization problem, which has the nice property that several other NP-complete problems can be reduced to it in linear time. A tissue P system with cell division is a computing model...
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Common algorithmic problem is an optimization problem, which has the nice property that several other NP-complete problems can be reduced to it in linear time. A tissue P system with cell division is a computing model which has two basic characters: intercellular communication and the ability of cell division. The ability of cell division allows us to obtain an exponential amount of cells in linear time and to design cellular solutions to computationally hard problems in polynomial time. We here present an effective solution to the common algorithmic decision problem using a family of recognizer tissue P systems with cell division.
Solving the optimal control problem with a free final time, such as suborbital launch vehicle (SLV) trajectory optimization with two control variables and multi-constraints ones based on particle swarm optimization (P...
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Solving the optimal control problem with a free final time, such as suborbital launch vehicle (SLV) trajectory optimization with two control variables and multi-constraints ones based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), the smoothness of control variable can not be satisfied by linear interpolation method. A novel method including some improving strategies based on PSO for trajectory optimization is proposed, named LCPSO which is a kind of Cooperate PSO based on Legendre orthogonal polynomials. An additional control variable is introduced and transcribes the original optimal problem to a problem with fixed final time, and one dimension searching method based on interval analysis is used to optimize the additional control variable. Furthermore, a theorem on how to find the boundaries of the coefficient of polynomials is proved. Compared with basic PSO, LCPSO has traits of lower dimensions and smoother control variable. An example of trajectory optimization shows the effectiveness of the LCPSO algorithm.
Based on the concept and principles of quantum computing and the principle of the immune clonal selection, a new algorithm for multi-objective 0/1 knapsack problems is introduced. In the algorithm, for the novel repre...
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Based on the concept and principles of quantum computing and the principle of the immune clonal selection, a new algorithm for multi-objective 0/1 knapsack problems is introduced. In the algorithm, for the novel representation, qubit antibodies in the antibody population are updated by applying a new chaos update strategy. A quantitative metric is used for testing the convergence to the Pareto-optimal front. Simulation results on the 0/1 knapsack problems show that the new algorithm, in most cases, is more effective.
In this paper, we formulate and investigate a memristor-based switching network which is directly extended from Itoh and Chua's chaotic circuit. Conditions are derived which ensure the existence of an equilibrium ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424494408
In this paper, we formulate and investigate a memristor-based switching network which is directly extended from Itoh and Chua's chaotic circuit. Conditions are derived which ensure the existence of an equilibrium point and the uniformly stable for state trajectories of the memristor-based switching network. The analysis in the paper employs results from the theory of differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side as introduced by Filippov. It is believed that the criteria in this paper is also valuable in the design of memristor-based switching network which can be used to solve efficiently classes of optimization problems arising in practical engineering applications.
Inspired by the clonal selection theory together with the immune network model, we present a new artificial immune algorithm named the immune memory clonai algorithm (IMCA). The clonal operator,inspired by the immune ...
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Inspired by the clonal selection theory together with the immune network model, we present a new artificial immune algorithm named the immune memory clonai algorithm (IMCA). The clonal operator,inspired by the immune system, is discussed first. The IMCA includes two versions based on different immune memory mechanisms; they are the adaptive immune memory clonal algorithm (AIMCA) and the immune memory clonal strategy (IMCS). In the AIMCA, the mutation rate and memory unit size of each antibody is adjusted dynamically. The IMCS realizes the evolution of both the antibody population and the memory unit at the same time. By using the clonal selection operator, global searching is effectively combined with local *** to the antibody-antibody (Ab-Ab) affinity and the antibody-antigen (Ab-Ag) affinity, The IMCA can adaptively allocate the scale of the memory units and the antibody population. In the experiments, 18 multimodal functions ranging in dimensionality from two, to one thousand and combinatorial optimization problems such as the traveling salesman and knapsack problems (KPs)are used to validate the performance of the IMCA. The computational cost per iteration is presented. Experimental results show that the IMCA has a high convergence speed and a strong ability in enhancing the diversity of the population and avoiding premature convergence to some degree. Theoretical roof is provided that the IMCA is convergent with probability 1.
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