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Adaptively wavelet-based image denoising algorithm with edge preserving

Chinese Optics Letters 2006年第2期4卷 80-83页

作者：谭毅华田金文柳健 State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control

A new wavelet-based image denoising algorithm, which exploits the edge information hidden in the corrupted image, is presented. Firstly, a canny-like edge detector identifies the edges in each subband. Secondly, multiplying the wavelet coefficients in neighboring scales is implemented to suppress the noise while magnifying the edge information, and the result is utilized to exclude the fake edges. The isolated edge pixel is also identified as noise. Unlike the thresholding method, after that we use local window filter in the wavelet domain to remove noise in which the variance estimation is elaborated to utilize the edge intbrmation. This method is adaptive to local image details, and can achieve bet, ter performance than the methods of state of the art.

关键词： Adaptive algorithms Detectors Edge detection information technology Noise abatement Pattern recognition Wavelet transforms

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Ordination-fuzzy min-max neural network classifier on unlabelled pattern classification

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Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 2007年第2期20卷 173-179页

作者： Hu, Jing Yang, Jing Gao, Jun Laboratory of Image Information Processing School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China Center for Biomimetic Sensing and Control Research Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China

An ordination-fuzzy min-max neural network (OFMM) based on non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) is proposed to solve the classification problems of unlabelled input pattern. Firstly, all the input patterns are sorted by MDS to get their similarity measures. Then these measures are used to supervise the following expansion and contraction stage of hyperboxes for classification. OFMM shows the improvements in the validity of unlabelled patterns classification, the network structure, and training time. The experimental results on standard dataset demonstrate that OFMM is a practical and effective classifier which is superior to the traditional general-fuzzy min -max neural network (GFMM).

关键词： Classifiers Fuzzy min-max neural network (FMMN) Multidimensional scaling (MDS) Similarity measures Unlabelled pattern

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LANDING AN UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE: VISION BASED MOTION ESTIMATION AND NONLINEAR control

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Asian Journal of control 2008年第3期1卷

作者： Omid Shakernia Yi Ma T. John Koo Shankar Sastry Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science University of California at Berkeley Berkeley CA94720-1774 U.S.A. Tak-Kuen John Koo received the B.Eng. degree in 1992 in Electronic Engineering and the M.Phil. in 1994 in Information Engineering both from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. From 1994 to 1995 he was a graduate student in Signal and Image Processing Institute at the University of Southern California. He is currently a Ph.D. Candidate in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California at Berkeley. His research interests include nonlinear control theory hybrid systems inertial navigation systems with applications to unmanned aerial vehicles. He received the Distinguished M.Phil. Thesis Award of the Faculty of Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1994. He was a consultant of SRI International in 1998. Currently he is the team leader of the Berkeley AeRobot Team and a delegate of The Graduate Assembly University of California at Berkeley. He is a student member of IEEE and SIAM. S. Shankar Sastry received his Ph.D. degree in 1981 from the University of California Berkeley. He was on the faculty of MIT from 1980-82 and Harvard University as a Gordon McKay professor in 1994. He is currently a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences and Bioengineering and Director of the Electronics Research Laboratory at Berkeley. He has held visiting appointments at the Australian National University Canberra the University of Rome Scuola Normale and University of Pisa the CNRS laboratory LAAS in Toulouse (poste rouge) and as a Vinton Hayes Visiting fellow at the Center for Intelligent Control Systems at MIT. His areas of research are nonlinear and adaptive control robotic telesurgery control of hybrid systems and biological motor control. He is a coauthor (with M. Bodson) of “Adaptive Control: Stability Convergence and Robustness Prentice Hall 1989.” and (with R. Murray and Z. Li) of “A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulati

In this paper, we use computer vision as a feedback sensor in a control loop for landing an unmanned air vehicle (UAV) on a landing pad. The vision problem we address here is then a special case of the classic ego-motion estimation problem since all feature points lie on a planar surface (the landing pad). We study together the discrete and differential versions of the ego-motion estimation, in order to obtain both position and velocity of the UAV relative to the landing pad. After briefly reviewing existing algorithm for the discrete case, we present, in a unified geometric framework, a new estimation scheme for solving the differential case. We further show how the obtained algorithms enable the vision sensor to be placed in the feedback loop as a state observer for landing control. These algorithms are linear, numerically robust, and computationally inexpensive hence suitable for real-time implementation. We present a thorough performance evaluation of the motion estimation algorithms under varying levels of image measurement noise, altitudes of the camera above the landing pad, and different camera motions relative to the landing pad. A landing controller is then designed for a full dynamic model of the UAV. Using geometric nonlinear control theory, the dynamics of the UAV are decoupled into an inner system and outer system. The proposed control scheme is then based on the differential flatness of the outer system. For the overall closed-loop system, conditions are provided under which exponential stability can be guaranteed. In the closed-loop system, the controller is tightly coupled with the vision based state estimation and the only auxiliary sensor are accelerometers for measuring acceleration of the UAV. Finally, we show through simulation results that the designed vision-in-the-loop controller generates stable landing maneuvers even for large levels of image measurement noise. Experiments on a real UAV will be presented in future work.

关键词： Motion estimation computer vision based control unmanned air vehicle differential flatness

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Research on a novel restoration algorithm of turbulence-degraded images with alternant iterations

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2006年第3期17卷 477-482页

作者： Liu Chunsheng Hong Hanyu Zhang Tianxu Inst. for Pattern Recognition and AI State Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China

A new restoration algorithm based on double loops and alternant iterations is proposed to restore the object image effectively from a few frames of turbulence-degraded images, Based on the double loops, the iterative relations for estimating the turbulent point spread function PSF and object image alternately are derived. The restoration experiments have been made on computers, showing that the proposed algorithm can obtain the optimal estimations of the object and the point spread function, with the feasibility and practicality of the proposed algorithm being convincing.

关键词： turbulence-degraded image image restoration double loops alternant iterations.

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A multi-sensor image registration method based on harris corner matching

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12th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia, VSMM 2006

作者： Mingyue, Ding Lingling, Li Chengping, Zhou Chao, Cai Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Education Ministry Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)3540463046

In this paper, a registration method based on Harris corners is proposed. It is composed of three steps. First, corner extraction and matching. We use the gray level information around the corner to setup the correspondences, then use the affine invariant of Mahalannobis distance to remove the mismatched corner points. From this correspondence of the corner points, the affine matrix between two different images can be determined. Finally, map all points in the sensed image to the reference using the estimated transformation matrix and assign the corresponding gray level by re-sampling the image in the sensed image. Experiments with different types of multi-sensor images demonstrated the feasibility of our method. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： image processing

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Blind noisy image separation based on a new robust independent component analysis network

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Chinese Optics Letters 2006年第10期4卷 573-575页

作者：纪建田铮 Department of Computer Science & Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072 Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science & TechnologyWuhan 430074

The separation of noisy image is a very exciting area of research, especially when no prior information is available about the noisy image. In this paper, we propose a robust independent component analysis （ICA） network for separation images contaminated with high-level additive noise or outliers. We reduce the power of additive noise by adding outlier rejection rule in ICA. Extensive computer simulations confirm robustness and the excellent performance of the resulting algorithms.

关键词： Algorithms Computer simulation Independent component analysis

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Low complexity reconfigurable architecture for the 5/3 and 9/7 discrete wavelet transform

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2006年第2期17卷 303-308页

作者： Xiong Cheng yi Tian Jinwen Liu Jian Coll. of Electronic Information Engineering South Center Univ. for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 P.R. China Inst. of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Lab. of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074 P.R. China

Efficient reconfigurable VLSI architecture for 1-D 5/3 and 9/7 wavelet transforms adopted in JPEG2000 proposal, based on lifting scheme is proposed. The embedded decimation technique based on fold and time multiplexing, as well as embedded boundary data extension technique, is adopted to optimize the design of the architecture. These reduce significantly the required numbers of the multipliers, adders and registers, as well as the amount of accessing external memory, and lead to decrease efficiently the hardware cost and power consumption of the design. The architecture is designed to generate an output per clock cycle, and the detailed component and the approximation of the input signal are available alternately. Experimental simulation and comparison results are presented, which demonstrate that the proposed architecture has lower hardware complexity, thus it is adapted for embedded applications. The presented architecture is simple, regular and scalable, and well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： VLSI discrete wavelet transform lifting scheme embedded decimation reeonfigurable.

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A DSP/FPGA -based parallel architecture for real-time image processing

A DSP/FPGA -based parallel architecture for real-time image ...

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6th World Congress on intelligent control and Automation, WCICA 2006

作者： Luxin, Yan Tianxu, Zhang Sheng, Zhong Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)1424403324

DSP/FPGA-based parallel architecture oriented to real-time image processing applications is presented. The architecture is structured with high performance DSPs interconnected by FPGA. Within FPGA a FIFO interconnection network and the specific data communication protocol are implemented, which interconnect 3 DSPs (TMS320C6414) effectively. The measured performances in the prototype with the proposed parallel architecture, including inter-DSP data communication performance and system computing capacity, show high data transfer bandwidth (up to 400 Mbytes/s) with low latency as well as high image processing performance, which achieve a good balance for parallel image processing. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Digital signal processing

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Feature Selection Based on Adaptive Fuzzy Membership Functions

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自动化学报 2006年第4期32卷 496-503页

作者： XIE Yan-Tao SANG Nong ZHANG Tian-Xu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

Neuro-fuzzy(NF)networks are adaptive fuzzy inference systems(FIS)and have been applied to feature selection by some ***,their rule number will grow exponentially as the data dimension *** the other hand,feature selection algorithms with artificial neural networks(ANN)usually require normalization of input data,which will probably change some characteristics of original data that are important for *** overcome the problems mentioned above,this paper combines the fuzzification layer of the neuro-fuzzy system with the multi-layer perceptron(MLP)to form a new artificial neural ***,fuzzification strategy and feature measurement based on membership space are proposed for feature selection. Finally,experiments with both natural and artificial data are carried out to compare with other methods,and the results approve the validity of the algorithm.

关键词： Membership function feature selection architecture pruning artificial neural networks

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3D reconstruction of the coronary tree from two X-ray angiographic views

3D reconstruction of the coronary tree from two X-ray angiog...

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Medical Imaging 2006: image processing

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0819464236

In this paper, we develop a method for the reconstruction of 3D coronary artery based on two perspective projections acquired on a standard single plane angiographic system in the same systole. Our reconstruction is based on the model of generalized cylinders, which are generated by sweeping a two-dimensional cross section along an axis in three-dimensional space. We restrict the cross section to be circular and always perpendicular to the tangent of the axis. Firstly, the vascular centerlines of the X-ray angiography images on both projections are semiautomatically extracted by multiscale vessel tracking using Gabor filters, and the radius of the coronary are also acquired simultaneously. Secondly, the relative geometry of the two projections is determined by the gantry information and 2D matching is realized through the epipolar geometry and the consistency of the vessels. Thirdly, we determine the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of the identified object points from the image coordinates of the matched points and the calculated imaging system geometry. Finally, we link the consequent cross sections which are processed according to the radius and the direction information to obtain the 3D structure of the artery. The proposed 3D reconstruction method is validated on real data and is shown to perform robustly and accurately in the presence of noise.

关键词： image reconstruction

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