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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Technology, ICET 2022

作者： Xiang, Zheng Liu, Xiaoming Yang, Guan Liu, Yang Zhongyuan University of Technology School of Computer Science Zhengzhou China Henan Key Laboratory on Public Opinion Intelligent Analysis Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of text processing and image understanding Zhengzhou China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xi'an China Shandong University Key Lab of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security Ministry of Education Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485081

Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is now popular in modeling and language generation tasks, which need to pay attention to the diversity of generation results. The existing models are insufficient in capturing the built-in relationships between topic representation and sequential words. At the same time, there is a massive contradiction between the commonly used simple Gaussian prior and the actual complex distribution of languages. To address the above problems, we introduce a hybrid Wasserstein Autoencoder (WAE) with Topic Embedded Representation (TER) for modeling. TER is obtained through an embedding-based topic model and can capture the dependencies and semantic similarities between topics and words. In this case, the learned latent variable has rich semantic knowledge with the help of TER and is easier to explain and control. Our experiments show that our method is competitive with other VAEs in modeling. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Difference in Uptake Pattern Heterogeneity and Reproducibility of Radiomics Features Between FAPI and FDG Pet/Ct Imaging of Tumors

Difference in Uptake Pattern Heterogeneity and Reproducibili...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Tianmeng Xu Yanchao Huang Tingting Ang Shuilin Chu Peiyin Luo Shunfang Wang Yufeng Zhang Lijun Lu Ganghua Tang Wenbing Lv School of Information and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Computing Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Nuclear Medicine Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou China School of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing Southern Medical University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

To investigate the difference in uptake pattern heterogeneity between fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) PET/CT and the reproducibility of radiomics features with respect to different calculation methods of standardized uptake value (SUV). 210 patients with various tumors were involved. Among the extracted 497 radiomics features, there are only 20 features that exhibited an ICC difference of more than 0.25 between the two tracers when using different SUV calculation methods, revealing the similar influence of SUV calculation methods. In contrast, the ICC values for most texture features were generally lower (0.22-0.39) between FDG and FAPI PET images, indicating a large difference in uptake pattern heterogeneity between the two tracers. Our results demonstrated that the influence of SUV calculation methods on the reproducibility of FDG and FAPI PET features is similar. The uptake pattern heterogeneity characterized by radiomics features between FDG and FAPI PET images is significantly different.

关键词： Proteins Protein engineering Inhibitors Fibroblasts Feature extraction Reproducibility of results Radiomics

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Size-Invariance Matters: Rethinking Metrics and Losses for Imbalanced Multi-object Salient Object Detection 41

Size-Invariance Matters: Rethinking Metrics and Losses for I...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Li, Feiran Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Cong, Runmin Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Object detection

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LHMap-loc: Cross-Modal Monocular Localization Using LiDAR Point Cloud Heat Map

LHMap-loc: Cross-Modal Monocular Localization Using LiDAR Po...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Xinrui Wu Jianbo Xu Puyuan Hu Guangming Wang Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge U.K

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Localization using a monocular camera in the pre-built LiDAR point cloud map has drawn increasing attention in the field of autonomous driving and mobile robotics. However, there are still many challenges (e.g. difficulties of map storage, poor localization robustness in large scenes) in accurately and efficiently implementing cross-modal localization. To solve these problems, a novel pipeline termed LHMap-loc is proposed, which achieves accurate and efficient monocular localization in LiDAR maps. Firstly, feature encoding is carried out on the original LiDAR point cloud map by generating offline heat point clouds, by which the size of the original LiDAR map is compressed. Then, an end-to-end online pose regression network is designed based on optical flow estimation and spatial attention to achieve real-time monocular visual localization in a pre-built map. In addition, a series of experiments have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/LHMap-loc.

关键词： Location awareness Point cloud compression Visualization Laser radar Accuracy Robot vision systems Real-time systems

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Data selection strategy in data-driven model predictive control of uncertain systems

Data selection strategy in data-driven model predictive cont...

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第34届中国过程控制会议

作者： Lingyi Yang dewei Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of ChinaShanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management

In this paper,a novel data-driven methodology for MPC with data selection strategies is *** novel selection strategy involves two ***,we check the similarity between the current data and the past data items already existing in the data *** enables the controller to pick a set of informative data items which contain sufficient information on each direction of the signal ***,for the data items within the data oracle,we integrate multiple similar data vectors into a single vector to cut down amount of *** simulation examples displays the upgraded performance and smaller amount of calculation of selection strategies.

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K-BMPC: Derivative-based Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control For Tractor-trailer Trajectory Tracking With Unknown Parameters

K-BMPC: Derivative-based Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive C...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zehao Wang Han Zhang Jingchuan Wang Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Nonlinear dynamics bring difficulties to controller design for control-affine systems such as tractor-trailer vehicles, especially when the parameters in the dynamics are unknown. To address this constraint, we propose a derivative-based lifting function construction method, show that the corresponding infinite dimensional Koopman bilinear model over the lifting function is equivalent to the original control-affine system. Further, we analyze the propagation and bounds of state prediction errors caused by the truncation in derivative order. The identified finite dimensional Koopman bilinear model would serve as predictive model in the next step. Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control (K-BMPC) is proposed to solve the trajectory tracking problem. We linearize the bilinear model around the estimation of the lifted state and control input. Then the bilinear Model Predictive control problem is approximated by a quadratic programming problem. Further, the estimation is updated at each iteration until the convergence is reached. Moreover, we implement our algorithm on a tractor-trailer system, taking into account the longitudinal and side slip effects. The open-loop simulation shows the proposed Koopman bilinear model captures the dynamics with unknown parameters and has good prediction performance. Closed-loop tracking results show the proposed K-BMPC exhibits elevated tracking precision with the commendable computational efficiency. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of K-BMPC.

关键词： Trajectory tracking Computational modeling Estimation Predictive models control systems Data models Nonlinear dynamical systems

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A Real-time Local Planner Design for Smart Wheelchairs Based on Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control

A Real-time Local Planner Design for Smart Wheelchairs Based...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Guanfeng Yu Han Zhang Zehao Wang Jingchuan Wang Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

The paper introduces a Koopman bilinear model predictive control (KBMPC) as a local planner for smart wheelchair systems. This approach leverages the Koopman Operator to streamline the nonlinear terms in MPC, aiming to achieve superior real-time performance. In particular, we employ the Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) method to approximate the infinite dimensional Koopman operator. To tackle the challenge of designing lifting functions, we systematically utilize the derivatives of known nonlinear structures to methodically derive lifting functions. This systematic approach facilitates the identification of a precise bilinear model. Next, we formulate the corresponding Koopman bilinear MPC problem. Finally, an iterative algorithm is employed to efficiently solve the KBMPC problem. This method linearizes the bilinear model around estimations and iteratively solves the resulting quadratic programming problem to refine estimations. This allows KBMPC to function as a real-time local planner for smart wheelchairs. The prediction of nonlinear terms shows that the identified Koopman bilinear model increases the prediction accuracy. Furthermore, experiments demonstrate the advantages of the designed KBMPC local planner, highlighting its superior real-time performance and predictive capabilities.

关键词： Pedestrians Accuracy Systematics Wheelchairs Estimation Predictive models Real-time systems

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Learning to Learn Transferable Generative Attack for Person Re-Identification

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IEEE Transactions on image processing 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Bian, Yuan Liu, Min Wang, Xueping Ma, Yunfeng Wang, Yaonan Hunan University National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Changsha China

Deep learning-based person re-identification (reid) models are widely employed in surveillance systems and inevitably inherit the vulnerability of deep networks to adversarial attacks. Existing attacks merely consider cross-dataset and cross-model transferability, ignoring the cross-test capability to perturb models trained in different domains. To powerfully examine the robustness of real-world re-id models, the Meta Transferable Generative Attack (MTGA) method is proposed, which adopts meta-learning optimization to promote the generative attacker producing highly transferable adversarial examples by learning comprehensively simulated transfer-based crossmodel&dataset&test black-box meta attack tasks. Specifically, cross-model&dataset black-box attack tasks are first mimicked by selecting different re-id models and datasets for meta-train and meta-test attack processes. As different models may focus on different feature regions, the Perturbation Random Erasing module is further devised to prevent the attacker from learning to only corrupt model-specific features. To boost the attacker learning to possess cross-test transferability, the Normalization Mix strategy is introduced to imitate diverse feature embedding spaces by mixing multi-domain statistics of target models. Extensive experiments show the superiority of MTGA, especially in cross-model&dataset and cross-model&dataset&test attacks, our MTGA outperforms the SOTA methods by 20.0% and 11.3% on mean mAP drop rate, respectively. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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An OpenPLC-based Active Real-time Anomaly Detection Framework for Industrial control Systems

An OpenPLC-based Active Real-time Anomaly Detection Framewor...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Zheng, Chengxu Wang, Xiaopeng Luo, Xiaoyu Fang, Chongrong He, Jianping Shanghai Jiao Tong University The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China And Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management The Dept. of Automation Shanghai China NSFOCUS Technologies Group Co. Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

In recent years, the design of anomaly detectors has attracted a tremendous surge of interest due to security issues in industrial control systems (ICS). Restricted by hardware resources, most anomaly detectors can only be deployed at the remote monitoring ends, far away from the control sites, which brings potential threats to anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose an active real-time anomaly detection framework deployed in the controller of OpenPLC, which is a standardized open-source PLC and has high scalability. Specifically, we add adaptive active noises to control signals, and then identify a linear dynamic system model of the plant offline and implement it in the controller. Finally, we design two filters to process the estimated residuals based on the obtained model and use χ2 detector for anomaly detection. Extensive experiments are conducted on an industrial control virtual platform to show the effectiveness of the proposed detection framework. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Streaming-Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Joint Operation of Multi-Microgrids and Off-Site Hydrogen Refueling Stations under Uncertainties 11

Streaming-Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Joint Operatio...

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11th International Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2022

作者： Li, Longyan Ning, Chao Qiu, Haifeng Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai China School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399660

This paper proposes a novel online-learning-enabled hierarchical distributionally robust energy management framework for multi-microgrids (MMGs) with off-site hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). The proposed framework integrates day-ahead scheduling, intra-day rescheduling and real-time control. The day-ahead scheduling is implemented via a central energy management system for optimal joint scheduling of the MMG systems and off-site HRSs, then the intra-day rescheduling is carried out to optimize the real-time operation and to generate the reference for local controllers. To adequately characterize the statistical properties of renewable and load uncertainties from data streams, we leverage a Dirichlet process mixture model to construct an online-update ambiguity set, which encodes multimodality and local moment information. Based upon this ambiguity set, an online-learning distributionally robust model predictive control (OL-DRMPC) is developed to enhance the tracking performance of energy storage references and to reduce conservatism while guaranteeing probabilistic operational constraints. Its effectiveness is verified in a case study. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Real time control

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