Membrane computing identifies an unconventional computing model,namely a P system,from natural phenomena of objects evolutions and chemical reactions in the living *** the nature of maximal parallelism in this model,P...
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Membrane computing identifies an unconventional computing model,namely a P system,from natural phenomena of objects evolutions and chemical reactions in the living *** the nature of maximal parallelism in this model,P systems have a great potential for implementing massively concurrent systems as an efficient computing *** systems with proteins on membranes(MP systems,for short) are a variant of P systems paying a more attention to the proteins on *** the original definition of MP systems,rules are also called to be applied in a maximally parallel ***,in some cases a sequential model may be a more reasonable *** this work,we study the computational power of sequential MP systems and look at MP systems operating on multisets of objects and *** show that they are equivalent to vector addition systems.
For estimating the kurtosis parameter in Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI), usually second order expansion of the diffusion signal is used in conventional acquisition data. However, in this work, we show that this is n...
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An unsupervised change detection method based on spectral clustering and difference image methods for multitemporal single-channel single-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. The difference ...
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An unsupervised change detection method based on spectral clustering and difference image methods for multitemporal single-channel single-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. The difference image is generated by integrating the typical difference image method with Non-Local Filter, which exploits both the spatial neighborhood information and gray similarity information, and can well reduce the speckle noises of SAR images. The spectral clustering algorithm is employed to cluster the difference image into two clusters and get the change map. Compared with traditional clustering algorithms, such as A-means, SC can recognize the clusters of unusual shapes and obtain the globally optimal solutions. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.
For the special different nature images, we could hardly find particularly desirable approach, and there always exist Gibbs-type artifacts in the results of most methods. A novel Partial Differential Equation (PDE) mo...
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For the special different nature images, we could hardly find particularly desirable approach, and there always exist Gibbs-type artifacts in the results of most methods. A novel Partial Differential Equation (PDE) model is proposed based on image feature for images denoising. The PDE model is adaptive within each region according to the details of the image feature to adjust the size of the diffusion coefficient. So it can be disposed the high gradient noise at the same time better to retain the edge information. We also analyze the performance of the PDE model method. Numerical results show that our algorithm competes favorably with state of the-art TV projection methods to eliminate noise and reduce Gibbs-type artifacts.
In this paper, a novel method for image denoising is proposed which adopts multiscale geometry tool. Firstly the image is decomposed by discrete shearlet transform. The shearlet coefficients of each direction approach...
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In this paper, a novel method for image denoising is proposed which adopts multiscale geometry tool. Firstly the image is decomposed by discrete shearlet transform. The shearlet coefficients of each direction approach the generalized Gaussian distribution. We use the principal component analysis (PCA) for every similarity window of shearlet coefficients. Then we use Generalized Gaussian model of non-local means method to handle the shearlet coefficients. Finally, we reconstruct image with the new shearlet coefficients to obtain the result. Numerical results show that our algorithm competes favorably with nonlocal means algorithms in the case of high noise.
This paper presents a wavelet-based multiscale products scheme for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image despeckling. A compactly supported quadratic spline function that approximates the first derivative of Gaussian ...
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This paper presents a wavelet-based multiscale products scheme for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image despeckling. A compactly supported quadratic spline function that approximates the first derivative of Gaussian is employed in the scheme to decompose log-transformed SAR images. The multiplied results of the decomposed coefficients of adjacent scales consist of multiscale products. The multiscale products can sharp the important structures while weakening noise. A spatially selective neighborhood technique by iteratively selecting neighborhood system in the multiscale products is introduced in searching the important structure information. The influence of the spatial information is imposed on the multiscale products, instead of on the wavelet coefficients, which improves the capability of identifying important features. Experiments show that the proposed scheme is better in SAR image despeckling and preserving edges and detail information than other waveletbased multiscale products methods.
Epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS) combined with partial weight bearing therapy (PWBT) has been reported to facilitate recovery of functional walking for individuals after chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. T...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424441211
Epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS) combined with partial weight bearing therapy (PWBT) has been reported to facilitate recovery of functional walking for individuals after chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. This paper describes a low cost, fully implantable, advanced ESCS stimulator that can be manufactured in a research laboratory for use in small animals. The system is composed of four main parts: an external personal digital assistant (PDA), an external controller, an implantable pulse generator (IPG), lead extension and electrode. The PDA allows the experimenter to program the stimulation parameters through a user-friendly graphical interface. The external controller placed on the rat back communicates with PDA via RF telemetry. The IPG generates the biphasic charge-balanced voltage-regulated pulses, which are delivered to the bipolar electrode by the lead extension to achieve chronic ESCS in freely moving rats. A RF carrier from the Class-E amplifier in the external controller provides both data and power for the implanted circuitry through a closely coupled inductive link. The IPG is hermetically packaged using a silicon elastomer and measures 22mm×23mm×7mm with a mass of ~3.78g.
In this paper, we focus on the distribution of eigenvalues, and based on Gaussian assumption, then we do an analysis of the eigenvalues potential for POL-SAR classification. Generally, we use Gaussian mixture model to...
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In this paper, we focus on the distribution of eigenvalues, and based on Gaussian assumption, then we do an analysis of the eigenvalues potential for POL-SAR classification. Generally, we use Gaussian mixture model to describe the distribution of the eigenvalue and Bayesian classifier to achieve the POL-SAR pixel classification. The method is tested with the NASA/JPL AIRSAR data.
Fuzzy enhancement is applied in computer aided diagnosis of liver cancer from B mode ultrasound images as a pre-processing procedure in this paper. It was evaluated with three classifiers including K means, back propa...
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Fuzzy enhancement is applied in computer aided diagnosis of liver cancer from B mode ultrasound images as a pre-processing procedure in this paper. It was evaluated with three classifiers including K means, back propagation neural network and support vector machine using 25 features from first order statistic (FOS), gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), gray-level run-length matrix (GLRLM), Grey level dependant matrix (GLDM) and LAWS. In the analysis of 166 normal liver tissue, 30 hemangioma and 60 malignant tumor, our method improved the classification accuracy of three classifiers (K means, BP neural network and support machine vector) in distinguishing liver cancer, hemangioma and normal liver cancer from B mode ultrasound images. It is proved that fuzzy enhancement as an efficient preprocessing procedure could be used in the computer aided diagnosis system of liver cancer.
The global asymptotic stability of fuzzy cellular neural networks with unbounded time-varying delays and Lipschitz continuous activation functions is investigated in this brief. Based on the concept of comparison, som...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424494408
The global asymptotic stability of fuzzy cellular neural networks with unbounded time-varying delays and Lipschitz continuous activation functions is investigated in this brief. Based on the concept of comparison, some novel sufficient conditions for the globally asymptotic stability of equilibria are given.
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