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Optimization of DNA encodings based on GA/SA algorithms

Progress in Natural Science 2007年第6期17卷 739-744页

作者： Wang, Wei Zheng, Xuedong Zhang, Qiang Xu, Jin Liaoning Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Dalian University Dalian 116622 China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The design of DNA sequence plays an important role in improving the reliability of DNA computation. Proper constrained terms that DNA sequence should satisfy are selected, and then the evaluation formulas of each DNA individual corresponding to the selected constrained terms are proposed. The heuristic improved genetic algorithm (GA)/simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is presented to solve the multi-objective optimize problem, and the DNA sequence design system is developed. Furthermore, an example is illustrated to show the efficiency of our method given here.

关键词： DNA sequences

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New intra prediction mode for interlaced video in AVS

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Gaojishu Tongxin/Chinese High Technology Letters 2007年第3期17卷 221-225页

作者： Chen, Liang Tan, Yihua Tian, Jinwen State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five luma intra prediction modes in AVS-P2 and the new mode were analyzed. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that the new mode can exploit the spatial correlation better and predict the samples more precisely than the existed ones. The experimental results showed that the average gain in peak signal to noise ratio was above 0.12dB and the average reduction in bit-rate was above 1.77%, so the proposed mode is an effective prediction mode for improvement of coding performance.

关键词： AVS Interlaced video Intra prediction Video coding

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EDGE DETECTION USING SUPPORT VALUE TRANSFROM

EDGE DETECTION USING SUPPORT VALUE TRANSFROM

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2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第六届机器学习与控制论国际会议)

作者： SHENG ZHENG JINWEN TIAN JIAN LIU Electronics and Information Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and Technology W State Education Commission Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent Control HUST Wuhan 430074 Electronics and Information Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and Technology W

An innovative edge detection algorithm using the support value transform is presented in this *** on the support value transform, the multi scale support value images are extracted from the *** resolution of an image is directly related to the proper scale for edge detection, and the second level support value image is used to locate the edge positions by their zero *** experiments are carried out and sharp image edges are obtained from a variety of sample *** with many other existing methods, including LoG and Canny detectors, the proposed algorithm is superior to the LOG and Roberts approach.

关键词： Edge detection mapped least squares support vector machine (mapped LS-SVM) support value transform (SVT) zero crossings

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Adaptively wavelet-based image denoising algorithm with edge preserving

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Chinese Optics Letters 2006年第2期4卷 80-83页

作者：谭毅华田金文柳健 State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control

A new wavelet-based image denoising algorithm, which exploits the edge information hidden in the corrupted image, is presented. Firstly, a canny-like edge detector identifies the edges in each subband. Secondly, multiplying the wavelet coefficients in neighboring scales is implemented to suppress the noise while magnifying the edge information, and the result is utilized to exclude the fake edges. The isolated edge pixel is also identified as noise. Unlike the thresholding method, after that we use local window filter in the wavelet domain to remove noise in which the variance estimation is elaborated to utilize the edge intbrmation. This method is adaptive to local image details, and can achieve bet, ter performance than the methods of state of the art.

关键词： Adaptive algorithms Detectors Edge detection Information technology Noise abatement Pattern recognition Wavelet transforms

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A Hierarchical Clustering Based on Mutual Information Maximization

A Hierarchical Clustering Based on Mutual Information Maximi...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： M. Aghagolzadeh H. Soltanian-Zadeh B. Araabi A. Aghagolzadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiology Image Analysis Laboratory Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran

Mutual information has been used in many clustering algorithms for measuring general dependencies between random data variables, but its difficulties in computing for small size datasets has limited its efficiency for clustering in many applications. A novel clustering method is proposed which estimates mutual information based on information potential computed pair-wise between data points and without any prior assumptions about cluster density function. The proposed algorithm increases the mutual information in each step in an agglomerative hierarchy scheme. We have shown experimentally that maximizing mutual information between data points and their class labels will lead to an efficient clustering. Experiments done on a variety of artificial and real datasets show the superiority of this algorithm, besides its low computational complexity, in comparison to other information based clustering methods and also some ordinary clustering algorithms.

关键词： Mutual information Clustering algorithms Clustering methods Data mining Data structures Density functional theory Computational complexity Entropy Higher order statistics Probability density function

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Teleoperation System of the Internet-based Omnidirectional Mobile Robot with A Mounted Manipulator

Teleoperation System of the Internet-based Omnidirectional M...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Dawei Wang Jianqiang Yi Dongbin Zhao Guosheng Yang Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Advanced Control and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Informaion Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

A platform of the Internet-based teleoperation system with an omni-directional mobile robot which has a five DOFs robot arm is constructed. Remote control of the robot through the Internet is implemented. The system is featured as low-cost and user interface friendly: remote users can control the robot through the Internet just by a client program in a general computer. The client computer can receive the live video and environment information measured by sensors. With the help of the remote video and the local simulation, users can easily communicate with the robot. Different modules are proposed and the implementation method of the system is presented. Related experiments are conducted to test the validity of the proposed system.

关键词： Internet Mobile robots Manipulators Robot sensing systems Robot control User interfaces control systems Computer interfaces Computational modeling System testing

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Boosting discriminative model for moving cast shadow detection

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 2007年第8期30卷 1295-1301页

作者： Zha, Yu-Fei Chu, Ying Wang, Xun Ma, Shi-Ping Bi, Du-Yan Signal and Information Processing Laboratory Engineering College Air Force Engineering University Xi'an 710038 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan 430074 China

Moving cast shadow causes serious problem while segmenting and extracting foreground from image sequences, due to the misclassification of moving shadow as foreground. This paper proposes a Boosting discriminative model to eliminate cast shadow on Discriminative Random Fields (DRFs). The method combines different features for Boosting to discriminate cast shadow from moving objects, then temporal and spatial coherence of shadow and foreground are incorporated on Discriminative Random Fields and the problem can be solved by graph cut. Firstly, moving objects are obtained by background subtraction;secondly, shadow candidates can be derived through pre-processing moving objects, in terms of the shadow physical property;thirdly, color information and texture information is derived by comparing shadow and foreground points in current image with corresponding points in background image, which are selected as features for Boosting;finally, temporal and spatial coherence of shadow and foreground is employed on Discriminative Random Fields and discriminate shadow and foreground by graph cut accurately.

关键词： image processing

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NONPARAMETRIC ENTROPY-BASED COUPLED MULTI-SHAPE MEDICAL image SEGMENTATION

NONPARAMETRIC ENTROPY-BASED COUPLED MULTI-SHAPE MEDICAL IMAG...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Alireza Akhoundi-Asl Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh School of Cognitive Sciences Institute of Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781424406715;1424406714

We propose a 3D nonparametric, entropy-based, coupled, multishape approach for the segmentation of subcortical brain structures in magnetic resonance images (MRI). Our method uses PCA to capture structures variability. Because of complex relationships of pose and shape of the coupled structures, we only use their shape and size relation. To this end, we apply separate registrations of the structures. For each structure, we consider a similarity transform using seven parameters. In addition, to generate most accurate results, we estimate probability density functions (pdf) iteratively. The proposed method minimizes an entropy-based energy function using quasi-Newton algorithm. To improve the results, we use analytical derivatives. Sample results are given for the segmentation of putamen, thalamus and caudate illustrating the impact of coupling on the accuracy of the results.

关键词： Biomedical imaging image segmentation Shape Couplings Brain Magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging Principal component analysis Probability density function Iterative algorithms

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Ordination-fuzzy min-max neural network classifier on unlabelled pattern classification

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Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 2007年第2期20卷 173-179页

作者： Hu, Jing Yang, Jing Gao, Jun Laboratory of Image Information Processing School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China Center for Biomimetic Sensing and Control Research Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China

An ordination-fuzzy min-max neural network (OFMM) based on non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) is proposed to solve the classification problems of unlabelled input pattern. Firstly, all the input patterns are sorted by MDS to get their similarity measures. Then these measures are used to supervise the following expansion and contraction stage of hyperboxes for classification. OFMM shows the improvements in the validity of unlabelled patterns classification, the network structure, and training time. The experimental results on standard dataset demonstrate that OFMM is a practical and effective classifier which is superior to the traditional general-fuzzy min -max neural network (GFMM).

关键词： Classifiers Fuzzy min-max neural network (FMMN) Multidimensional scaling (MDS) Similarity measures Unlabelled pattern

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AUTOMATIC BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING TISSUE DIFFISIVITY CHARACTERISTICS

AUTOMATIC BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING TISSUE DIFFISIVITY ...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Azadeh Yazdan-Shahmorad Hesamoddin Jahanian Suresh Patel Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Medical Image Analysis Laboratory Detroit MI USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Biomedical Engineering Department University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781424406715;1424406714

Water diffusion measurements have been shown to be sensitive to tissue cellular size, extra cellular volume, and membrane permeability. Therefore, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) by MRI can be used to characterize highly cellular regions of tumors versus acellular regions, distinguishing cystic regions from solid regions. An automatic segmentation method is proposed in this paper based on a multi-phase clustering algorithm to segment the brain tumors in a feature space extracted from DTI images. The algorithm is applied on images of a total of 20 patients with 4 different types of tumors. The tumor region segmentation was 92% accurate based on the segmentation results using anatomical images and 100% accurate based on biopsy results. In general, the segmentation results obtained by the proposed method revealed a strong agreement with the biopsy results and anatomical images, providing support for the accuracy and robustness of the proposed feature space and the segmentation procedure.

关键词： Neoplasms image segmentation Diffusion tensor imaging Clustering algorithms Biopsy Permeability measurement Volume measurement Size measurement Biomembranes Magnetic resonance imaging

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