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Robust Watermarking Scheme with Side Information and Template Matching Mechanism

High Technology Letters 2004年第2期10卷 30-33页

作者：郭捷 Fang Tao Shi Pengfei Institute of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 P.R.China The State Key Laboratory of Information Security Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 P.R.China

Digital watermarking has been proposed for the copyright protections of multimedia products. In this paper, a robust and blind watermarking scheme is presented. The concept of communication with side information is applied at the encoder to improve the probability of detection within acceptable fidelity, while the template matching technique is employed to estimate the undergone attacks in attacking channel. This scheme is optimized by the optimal design of the encoder to match with the media content and the decoder to adapt to the attack channel state. Experiments show that our method is robust against some common attacks such as filtering, compression, rotation, scaling, cropping and translation. It can be applied to both color and gray images.

关键词：数字水印边缘信息模板匹配多媒体水印嵌入

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High precision discrete wavelet transform based on moment and systolic implementation

High precision discrete wavelet transform based on moment an...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral Image processing and pattern recognition

作者： Liu, Zhenbing Liu, Jianguo Wang, Guoyou State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan HB 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is an important tool in digital signal processing. In this paper, a new algorithm to compute DWT is proposed: first, based on the previous work of performing discrete Fourier transform (DFT) via linear sums of discrete moments, we introduce a multiplierless DFT by performing appropriate bit operations and shift operations in binary system;then by convolution theorem, the computation is transformed to the computation of DFT. In addition, a efficient systolic array is designed to implement the DWT which is a demonstration of the locality of dataflow in the algorithms. The approach is also applicable to multi-dimensional DWT. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Discrete Fourier transforms

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Ship detection in polarimetric SAR based on support vector machine

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Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2012年第16期4卷 2844-2850页

作者： Su, Xuwu Yang, Guangyou Sang, Hongshi State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430068 China

A Support Vector Machine (SVM) based method for ship detection in Polarimetric SAR (POLSAR) is proposed in this study. Because of similarities of ship and man-made structures on land in scattering mechanisms, land and sea are first segmented by SVM according to polarimetric features and texture features;The SVM-based Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE-SVM) approach is adopted to improve the performance of the segmentation algorithm. Then ship targets are extracted from sea by SVM classifier;Threshold-based rules and SVM-based rules are established for discriminating ship from non-ship target at last. The experiments are carried out on POLSAR data from Radarsat-2. For the available SAR images, the average accuracy of ship detection is over 95%. © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2012.

关键词： Support vector machines

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A method of ground-based space object opho-electronic imaging simulation

A method of ground-based space object opho-electronic imagin...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Zhang, Putao Zhang, Tianxu State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

It is very necessary to observe, tracking and recognise interested space object including space debris around the earth. A simulation method about ground-based sensor observing, tracking and imaging space object is researched. It includes the visibility analysis of space object in the STK scene, the attitude description mode of object, the data alternant form and format between STK and Vega, the imaging method of the object through Vega and the visual realization of the process. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Space debris

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A fast quantum mechanics based contour extraction algorithm

A fast quantum mechanics based contour extraction algorithm

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Medical Imaging 2009 - Image processing

作者： Lan, Tian Sun, Yangguang Ding, Mingyue Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819475107

A fast algorithm was proposed to decrease the computational cost of the contour extraction approach based on quantum mechanics. The contour extraction approach based on quantum mechanics is a novel method proposed recently by us, which will be presented on the same conference by another paper of us titled "a statistical approach to contour extraction based on quantum mechanics". In our approach, contour extraction was modeled as the locus of a moving particle described by quantum mechanics, which is obtained by the most probable locus of the particle simulated in a large number of iterations. In quantum mechanics, the probability that a particle appears at a point is equivalent to the square amplitude of the wave function. Furthermore, the expression of the wave function can be derived from digital images, making the probability of the locus of a particle available. We employed the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to estimate the square amplitude of the wave function. Finally, our fast quantum mechanics based contour extraction algorithm (referred as our fast algorithm hereafter) was evaluated by a number of different images including synthetic and medical images. It was demonstrated that our fast algorithm can achieve significant improvements in accuracy and robustness compared with the well-known state-of-the-art contour extraction techniques and dramatic reduction of time complexity compared to the statistical approach to contour extraction based on quantum mechanics. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Wave functions

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Locating sea-sky line in infrared image based on complex degree calculation

Locating sea-sky line in infrared image based on complex deg...

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MIPPR 2009 - Multispectral Image Acquisition and processing: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral Image processing and pattern recognition

作者： Wang, Peng Tian, Jinwen Gao, Chenqiang State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478054

Research on the location of sea-sky line under infrared complicated sea-sky background has the important value to improve the capability of far target recognition. In a real sea-sky background infrared image, the sky and the sea normally appear in the form of different changes of grey-level on account of their different infrared radiation and reflection characteristics. So we can use the background complex degree to differentiate between the sky region and the sea region. In our method, an operator is employed to calculate the background complex degree of image. By filtering original infrared image with the operator, the grey-level contrast between the sky region and the sea region can be stronger than original image. After the complex degree calculation, the edge detection with only row directional gradient and Hough transform are utilized in succession, the sea-sky line can be located. Some typical sea-sky background infrared images are selected to validate our proposed method. The experimental results indicate that our sea-sky line location method is robust. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Hough transforms

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A flower algorithm for autonomous star identification in space surveillance

A flower algorithm for autonomous star identification in spa...

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MIPPR 2009 - pattern recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral Image processing and pattern recognition

作者： Gong, Jiaqi Wu, Lin Gong, Junbin Ma, Jie Tian, Jinwen State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

The recent increase of space threats yields the idea of using the existing star trackers to perform surveillance of space objects from space. In the missions, due to the observer attitude dynamics, smearing affects the observed stars on the image in space surveillance. Besides, the reflecting flying space objects or debris as spurious stars affects the attitude determination. These are devastating for most star identification algorithms in star trackers. To resolve the problems, this paper defines a star pattern, called Flower code, which is composed of angular distances and circular angles as the characteristics of the pivot star. The angular distances are used for initial lookup table match. Moreover, the circular angles are used for the cyclic dynamic match between the sensor pattern and the pattern candidates from the initial match. The focus of the results is the evaluation of the influence of the reflecting flying spacecraft or debris as spurious stars and the attitude dynamics of the observer spacecraft, on the performance of the algorithms. A number of experiments are carried out on simulated images. The results demonstrated that the proposed method is efficient and robust. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Stars

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Runway detection of an unmanned landing aerial vehicle based on vision

Runway detection of an unmanned landing aerial vehicle based...

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MIPPR 2005: SAR and Multispectral Image processing

作者： Wang, Hongqun Peng, Jiaxiong Li, Lingling Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

When an monocular vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on vision is flown to the final approach fix to intercept the glide slope without the navigation of Global Positioning System (GPS), the position and orientation of the airport runway in image must be detected accurately so as to a host of suitable procedures have to be followed. The optimum length of the final approach is about five miles from the runway threshold. The front view of the runway, which is achieved at the moment, is very illegible. The approaching marking (cross bar) of the runway are showed as some white spots of high intensity and the complicated backgrounds of the airport are included in the images. In this case, spots with high intensity should be extracted and classified, some of these spots are just the images of the background noises and the pseudo-targets, which can't be separated with the spots of the runway as in the view there is no significant characteristic difference among them ostensibly. Fortunately, in the terrestrial coordinate space, most of the runway marks are located at the apexes of a rectangle, having some geometric relationships. The relationship among the projection coordinates of the runway spots in the images can be determined according to the perspective principle, the constraint condition of the rectangle as well as the front shot constraint condition of the target, by using this relationship, the runway approaching marks can be separated, the position and the direction of the runway in the images can be identified. In this paper, the clustering management is adopted so as to greatly reduce the computing time. The consequence of the experiments shows that by this algorithm, even from a place far away from the runway whose marks are unclear, we also can effectively detect the runway.

关键词： Unmanned vehicles

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Object detection algorithm based on mixed dilated convolution pyramid 3

Object detection algorithm based on mixed dilated convolutio...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Vision and pattern Analysis, ICCPA 2023

作者： Yu, Tingjian Yuan, Zemin Huang, Tao Fu, Xiang Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510667563

To address the problem that FPN in the one-stage object detection algorithm loses a large amount of semantic information after upsampling and downsampling fusion, leading to difficulties in detecting small objects in dense scenes. This paper proposes a new FPN structure, Residual dilated FPN(RdFPN), compared to the traditional FPN, which uses multiple Dilated Block instead of the standard convolution in the FPN horizontal structure to mix the receptive fields of different layers in the feature map and expand the object size range of the feature map, while improving the network's ability to extract features at different scales. Experimental results show that RdFPN improves the mAP of the one-stage object detection algorithms RetinaNet, FCOS, and GFL by 0.9%, 0.7%, and 0.8% on the MS COCO dataset, enough to improve the overall performance of the detector. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Object detection

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The optical-flow aided navigation for the INS

The optical-flow aided navigation for the INS

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MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target recognition and Image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral Image processing and pattern recognition

作者： Pan, Chao Liu, Jianguo Xiao, Wei State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

The inertial navigation system (INS) is an efficient navigation method but it can occur accumulative errors. To correct this error in the INS, this paper presents a novel optical-flow aided navigation method by studying the terrain aided navigation, which can implement the continuous error estimation of the INS by employing the extended kalman filter that regards optical-flow as its measurement parameter. Therefore, this aided method is similar to the terrain aided navigation except that the measurement parameter and equation are both derived from optical-flow instead of terrain height. Experiments with some actual aerial image sequences have proven the efficiency of this aided navigation method. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Kalman filters

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