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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Cuiyuan Li Fa Zhang Kai Hu Xuefeng Cui School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Xiangnan University Chenzhou China

Spatial transcriptomics data provides a unique opportunity to investigate both gene expression and spatial structure in tissues at the same time. However, incorporating spatial information to accurately identify spatial domains is difficult due to factors such as high-dimensionality, sparsity, noise, and dropout events. To address these issues, we introduce vGraphST, a novel graph-based deep learning approach tailored for spatial transcriptomics data. Our method combines auto-encoder and contrastive learning techniques to process high-dimensional data and generate meaningful low-dimensional embeddings. Additionally, we use continuous distributions instead of discrete values in both the latent space and the denoised gene expression space. Specifically, Gaussian distributions are used to model the latent space, while zero-inflated Poisson distributions are used to model the denoised gene expression space. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of vGraphST in accurately representing and analyzing spatial transcriptomics data. When compared to other methods using the DLPFC dataset, vGraphST achieves an average Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) of 0.58, demonstrating its superiority in segmenting spatial domains and recognizing biologically relevant spatiotemporal patterns.

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Novel Sparse Array Design Based on the Maximum Inter-Element Spacing Criterion

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Wanlu Li, Yingsong de Lamare, Rodrigo C. College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei China G¨¢vea Rio de Janeiro Brazil The University of York United Kingdom

A novel sparse array (SA) structure is proposed based on the maximum inter-element spacing (IES) constraint (MISC) criterion. Compared with the traditional MISC array, the proposed SA configurations, termed as improved MISC (IMISC) has significantly increased uniform degrees of freedom (uDOF) and reduced mutual coupling. In particular, the IMISC arrays are composed of six uniform linear arrays (ULAs), which can be determined by an IES set. The IES set is constrained by two parameters, namely the maximum IES and the number of sensors. The uDOF of the IMISC arrays is derived and the weight function of the IMISC arrays is analyzed as well. The proposed IMISC arrays have a great advantage in terms of uDOF against the existing SAs, while their mutual coupling remains at a low level. Simulations are carried out to demonstrate the advantages of the IMISC arrays. © , CC BY.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Ultra-wideband MIMO Antenna Design Based on EBG Structure

Ultra-wideband MIMO Antenna Design Based on EBG Structure

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Zhipeng Chen Shijie Huang Zhongxiang Zhang Xianliang Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Heifei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Heifei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

This paper proposes a low-coupling planar compact four-element ultra-wideband antenna based on the EBG structure for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The MIMO antenna is composed of four miniaturized monopole antenna elements based on the half-cut method and a periodic electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure. The traditional mushroom-shaped EBG structure is cut into squares and a pair of harpoon-shaped microstrip lines are introduced. Structure to reduce its resonant frequency and increase the band gap width. By loading the improved EBG structure in the middle of the MIMO antenna, the electromagnetic coupling between the components is greatly reduced. In addition, the stop band characteristics in the WLAN band (5.725–5.825GHz) are realized by adding a U-shaped resonant stub to the right side of the feeder of the monopole antenna. The experimental results show that it has a good reflection coefficient in the passband bandwidth range of 2.90–11.7GHz, covering the 3.1–10.6GHz frequency band specified by UWB, the isolation between the components is greater than 15dB, and good envelope correlation. The coefficient ECC is <0.02, which proves that the antenna is a potential candidate for ultra-wideband applications.

关键词： Correlation Resonant frequency Bandwidth Metamaterials Ultra wideband antennas Reflection coefficient Passband

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Phase behavior of symmetric diblock copolymers under 3D soft confinement

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Zhijuan Huang, Jin Jiang, Kai Shi, An-Chang School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education 411105 China Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University HamiltonONL8S 4M1 Canada

The phase behavior of symmetric diblock copolymers under three-dimensional (3D) soft confinement is investigated using the self-consistent field theory. The soft confinement is realized in binary blends composed AB diblock copolymers and C homopolymers, where the copolymers self-assemble to form a droplet embedded in the homopolymer matrix. The phase behavior of the confined block copolymers is regulated by the degree of confinement and the selectivity of the homopolymers, resulting in a rich variety of novel structures. When the C homopolymers are neutral to the A- and B-blocks, stacked lamellae (SL) are formed where the number of layers increases with the droplet volume, resulting in a morphological transition sequence from Janus particle to square SL. When the C homopolymers are strongly selective to the B-blocks, a series of non-lamellar morphologies, including onion-, hamburger-, cross-, ring-, and cookie-like structures, are observed. A detailed free energy analysis reveals a first-order reversible transformation between SL and onion-like (OL) structures when the selectivity of the homopolymers is changed. Our results provide a comprehensive understanding of how various factors, such as the copolymer concentration, homopolymer chain length, degree of confinement, homopolymer selectivity, affect the self-assembled structures of diblock copolymers under soft 3D confinement. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Free energy

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Denoiser-Guided Image Deconvolution with Arbitrary Boundaries and Incomplete Observations

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： He, Liangtian Gao, Shaobing Deng, Liang-Jian Wang, Yilun Wang, Chao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Chengdu611731 China American Family Insurance ChicagoIL60654 United States College of Mathematics Physics and Information Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan316022 China

Non-blind image deconvolution (NBID) has been a significant and long-standing research topic in the field of imaging sciences. While enduring efforts have been made over the past decades, they are extensively focusing on the scenario where the blur process is artificially assumed, e.g., typically under periodic boundary condition, as the involved matrix inversion can be efficiently tackled using the fast Fourier transforms (FFTs). However, despite its popularity, these boundary conditions are not always realistic assumptions and can lead to severe artifacts in the recovered image. Therefore, image deconvolution with arbitrary boundaries remains as a fundamental problem to be investigated. In this paper, we propose a principled framework with the aid of Plug-and-Play (PnP) scheme to address NBID in a more realistic scenario of unknown boundary. Specifically, the local and nonlocal denoiser priors with implicit optimization objectives are incorporated into a unified model, and the degradation operator is formulated as a composition of a convolution and a spatial mask. Two kinds of experiments: deconvolution, deconvolution with inpainting, all with unknown boundaries are tested. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed denoiser-guided PnP framework is highly flexible and effective to cope with the general image deconvolution tasks. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fast Fourier transforms

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IR-GAN: Image Manipulation with Linguistic Instruction by Increment Reasoning

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Zhenhuan Deng, Jincan Li, Liang Cai, Shaofei Xu, Qianqian Wang, Shuhui Huang, Qingming Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

Conditional image generation is an active research topic including text2image and image translation. Recently image manipulation with linguistic instruction brings new challenges of multimodal conditional generation. However, traditional conditional image generation models mainly focus on generating high-quality and visually realistic images, and lack resolving the partial consistency between image and instruction. To address this issue, we propose an Increment Reasoning Generative Adversarial Network (IR-GAN), which aims to reason the consistency between visual increment in images and semantic increment in instructions. First, we introduce the word-level and instruction-level instruction encoders to learn user's intention from history-correlated instructions as semantic increment. Second, we embed the representation of semantic increment into that of source image for generating target image, where source image plays the role of referring auxiliary. Finally, we propose a reasoning discriminator to measure the consistency between visual increment and semantic increment, which purifies user's intention and guarantees the good logic of generated target image. Extensive experiments and visualization conducted on two datasets show the effectiveness of IR-GAN. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Energy Consumption and Time Delay optimization of MEC Based on MultiDimensional Game 5

Energy Consumption and Time Delay optimization of MEC Based ...

引用

5th IEEE International Conference on Cloud computing and Big Data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2020

作者： Wang, Hui Wang, Yi Lu, Xingjun Hu, Yanjun Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200050 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728160245

Mobile edge computing (MEC) reduces latency and power consumption of mobile devices by deploying servers on the network edge. Due to the limited computing resources of the MEC server, excessive offloading of the users in local cells will bring unexpected queuing delay and high energy consumption. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a Multi-user Queue Offloading multi-dimensional game algorithm (MQO). By the algorithm, users could choose the most suitable strategy, in which the strategy space is two-dimensional to satisfy different needs of different users to a certain extent, including the offload strategy and power control of users. Simulation results show that MQO can improve the performance of both overhead and offloading number with the increase of users. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Facial StO2: A New Promising Biometric Identity

Facial StO2: A New Promising Biometric Identity

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Dairong Peng Sirui Sun Xinyu Liu Ju Zhou Tong Chen Institute of Legal Psychology and Intelligent Computing Southwest University Chongqing China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Non-linear Circuit and Intelligent Information Processing Chongqing China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665468190

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468206

In this paper, we introduce a new biometric identity, facial tissue oxygen saturation (StO2). StO2 is an index of blood oxygen content in tissues and is related to blood vessel distribution pattern and metabolic rate. Experimental results show that classification accuracy can reach 83.33% in 42 participants with different stress states by using StO2 as the only input to the ResNet-50 model. We also proposed a module called StO2Net to eliminate the effects of stress on classification. The highest accuracy can reach up to 90.48% when the module is used. This pilot study shows that facial StO2 can be a promising biometric feature for identity recognition.

关键词： Databases Face recognition Biological system modeling Aging Security Bioinformatics Stress

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Simulation of Dual-Layer Metallic Nanowire Grids Broadband Polarizers Using the Finite-Difference Frequency-Domain Method 5

Simulation of Dual-Layer Metallic Nanowire Grids Broadband P...

引用

5th IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics, ICCEM 2019

作者： Wu, Gang Wu, Bo Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538671115

We develop the broadband polarizers functioning in an extremely wide wavelength range from 0.3 to 5 μ m based on structural design and numerical simulation. The finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method is a powerful and simple method for analyzing the electromagnetic structures. We propose a broadband polarizer using dual-layer metallic nanowire grids on a substrate, reflectance and transmittance are simulated by the FDFD method including normal incidence and oblique incidence. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Reflection

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Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Based a Utomaticmo Dulation Recognition

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Ma, Hongbin Feng, Zhixi Yang, Shuyuan Wang, Min Wu, Tao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Xidian University China Institute School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University TaiBai road 2# Shannxi Province Xi’an China

Data augmentation, as a strategy to expand training datasets, can be utilized to improve the accuracy of Deep Learning(DL)-based models to a certain extent. However, existing data augmentation methods for the DL-based Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) task lack a theoretical basis, and the availability of these methods to different types of AMR models has not been evaluated. In this paper, we first model the transformation process from an information source to a modulation signal and analyze the parameters that influence the difference between modulation signals for the theoretical basis of data augmentation in the AMR field. Then we propose nine signal augmentation methods to generate argumentation signals by modifying the influence parameters in the amplitude domain, the time domain, and the frequency domain. Finally, we conduct a series of experiments on the public RML2016.10a and RML2016.10b datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methods andanalyze the availability of these methods to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based AMR models, and hybrid AMR models based on CNN and Recurrent Neural Network. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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