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6th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2013

作者： Zhuang, Fuzhen Luo, Ping Du, Changying He, Qing Shi, Zhongzhi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hewlett-Packard Labs. Beijing China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450318693

Transfer learning focuses on the learning scenarios when the test data from target domains and the training data from source domains are drawn from similar but different data distribution with respect to the raw features. Some recent studies argued that the high-level concepts (e.g. word clusters) can help model the data distribution difference, and thus are more appropriate for classification. Specifically, these methods assume that all the data domains have the same set of shared concepts, which are used as the bridge for knowledge transfer. However, besides these shared concepts each domain may have its own distinct concepts. To address this point, we propose a general transfer learning framework based on non-negative matrix tri-factorization which allows to explore both shared and distinct concepts among all the domains simultaneously. Since this model provides more flexibility in fitting the data it may lead to better classification accuracy. To solve the proposed optimization problem we develop an iterative algorithm and also theoretically analyze its convergence. Finally, extensive experiments show the significant superiority of our model over the baseline methods. In particular, we show that our method works much better in the more challenging tasks when distinct concepts may exist. © 2013 ACM.

关键词： Iterative methods

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An Implementation of Membrane Algorithms on GPU

An Implementation of Membrane Algorithms on GPU

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The Second Asian Conference on Membrane computing(ACMC2013)

作者： Xingyi Zhang Dong Qin Zhuanlian Ding Jin Tang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University

Membrane algorithms are a new class of heuristic algorithms, which attempt to incorporate some components of membrane computing models (also called P systems) for designing efficient optimization algorithms, such as the structure of P systems, the way of communication between cells, etc. Membrane algorithms are a kind of parallel methods, where many operations can be performed in parallel. Although the importance of the parallelism of such algorithms is recognized, membrane algorithms were often implemented on the serial computing device Central processing Unit (CPU), which makes the algorithms cannot work in a more efficient way. In this work, we consider the implementation of membrane algorithms on the parallel computing device Graphics processing Unit (GPU). Under such implementation, all cells of membrane algorithms can work simultaneously. Experiment results on two classical intractable problems, point set matching problem and TSP, show that GPU implementation of membrane algorithms is much more efficient than CPU implementation in terms of runtime, especially for solving the problems with a high complexity.

关键词： Membrane computing Membrane algorithm Parallel computing device GPU

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Bilingual lexical cohesion trigger model for document-level machine translation

Bilingual lexical cohesion trigger model for document-level ...

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51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013

作者： Ben, Guosheng Xiong, Deyi Teng, Zhiyang Lü, Yajuan Liu, Qun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University China Centre for Next Generation Localisation Dublin City University Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781937284510

In this paper, we propose a bilingual lexical cohesion trigger model to capture lexical cohesion for document-level machine translation. We integrate the model into hierarchical phrase-based machine translation and achieve an absolute improvement of 0.85 BLEU points on average over the baseline on NIST Chinese-English test sets. © 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Machine translation

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Accelerated Plasma Simulations using the FDTD Method and the CUDA Architecture

Accelerated Plasma Simulations using the FDTD Method and the...

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2013 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation(2013天线与传播国际会议)

作者： Wei Meng Yufa Sun Key Lab or Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei P.R.China

This letter presents the graphic processor unit (GPU)implementation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)method for the solution of the two-dimensional electromagnetic fields inside dispersive *** improved Z-transform-based finite-difference time-domain (ZTFDTD) method was presented for simulating the interaction of electromagnetic wave with unmagnetized *** using the newly introduced Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) technology, we illustrate the efficacy of GPU in accelerating the FDTD computations by achieving significant speedups with great ease and at no extra hardware *** effect of the GPU-CPU memory transfers on the speedup will be also studied.

关键词： GPU FDTD Z-transform CUDA

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A Model of Three Points for Location Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks

A Model of Three Points for Location Estimation in Wireless ...

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2013 2nd International Symposium on Materials Science and Engineering Technology(ISMSET 2013)

作者： Shaoguo Xie Yanjun Hu Yi Wang Fang Jiang Jingjing Liu Yingguan Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education An Hui University Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, we propose a novel model of three points named TP for location estimation in wireless sensor networks(WSNs) with random deployment of anchor nodes. In this model, we select three anchor nodes which have the strongest received signal strength(RSS) for location estimation, the centroid algorithm and the method of intersection of judgment are used to estimate the location of unknown nodes. To further exploit three nearest intersection points in TP, the enhanced TP(ETP) is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed models outperform MMSE and BML in terms of the localization accuracy for WSNs. Moreover, the localization accuracy of the proposed models in scenario 2 with random deployment of anchor nodes are better than in scenario 1 with planned deployment of anchor nodes. Additionally, compared with MMSE and BML, ETP and TP can reduce the environmental impact on location estimation.

关键词： Location estimation Anchor node Wireless sensor networks

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Nitrogen vertical distribution by canopy reflectance spectrum in winter wheat

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2014年第1期17卷

作者： W J Huang Q Y Yang D L Peng L S Huang D Y Zhang G J Yang Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 Anhui China Beijing Agriculture Information Technology Research Center Beijing 100097 China

Nitrogen is a key factor for plant photosynthesis, ecosystem productivity and leaf respiration. Under the condition of nitrogen deficiency, the crop shows the nitrogen deficiency symptoms in the bottom leaves, while excessive nitrogen will affect the upper layer leaves first. Thus, timely measurement of vertical distribution of foliage nitrogen content is critical for growth diagnosis, crop management and reducing environmental impact. This study presents a method using bi-directional reflectance difference function (BRDF) data to invert foliage nitrogen vertical distribution. We developed upper-layer nitrogen inversion index (ULNI), middle-layer nitrogen inversion index (MLNI) and bottom-layer nitrogen inversion index (BLNI) to reflect foliage nitrogen inversion at upper layer, middle layer and bottom layer, respectively. Both ULNI and MLNI were made by the value of the ratio of Modified Chlorophyll Absorption Ration Index to the second Modified Triangular Vegetation Index (MCARI/MTVI2) referred to as canopy nitrogen inversion index (CNII) in this study at ±40° and ±50°, and at ±30° and ±40° view angles, respectively. The BLNI was composed by the value of nitrogen reflectance index (NRI) at ±20° and ±30° view angles. These results suggest that it is feasible to measure foliage nitrogen vertical-layer distribution in a large scale by remote sensing.

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Optimal pricing for improving efficiency of taxi systems

Optimal pricing for improving efficiency of taxi systems

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23rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2013

作者： Gan, Jiarui An, Bo Wang, Haizhong Sun, Xiaoming Shi, Zhongzhi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781577356332

In Beijing, most taxi drivers intentionally avoid working during peak hours despite of the huge customer demand within these peak periods. This dilemma is mainly due to the fact that taxi drivers' congestion costs are not reflected in the current taxi fare structure. To resolve this problem, we propose a new pricing scheme to provide taxi drivers with extra incentives to work during peak hours. This differs from previous studies of taxi market by considering market variance over multiple periods, taxi drivers' profit-driven decisions, and their scheduling constraints regarding the interdependence among different periods. The major challenge of this research is the computational intensiveness to identify optimal strategy due to the exponentially large size of a taxi driver's strategy space and the scheduling constraints. We develop an atom schedule method to overcome these issues. It reduces the magnitude of the problem while satisfying the constraints to filter out infeasible pure strategies. Simulation results based on real data show the effectiveness of the proposed methods, which opens up a new door to improving the efficiency of taxi market in megacities (e.g., Beijing).

关键词： Traffic congestion

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A Combined Structure Optimization Method in Community Detection

A Combined Structure Optimization Method in Community Detect...

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第二届中国互联网学术年会

作者： Yuzhong Chen Xiaohui Qiu Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou 350108 China

Community Detection in social networks is usually considered as an objective optimization *** to the objective function,the global optimum cannot describe the real partition well,and it is time *** this paper,a layered optimization framework is designed to improve the optimization process,reduce the scale of network and increase the quality of *** framework consists of three parts: finding cores in networks,repairing isolated nodes and optimization in a new constructed weighted network which is a compressed network of the origin ***,the equivalency of modularity optimization in the new compressed weighted network and the original one is ***,a combined algorithm of community Detection named DBPSO including similarity-based clustering,isolated nodes repairing strategies and a modified particle swarm optimization is proposed according to the layered optimization *** addition,a suitable mutation strategy for particle swarm optimization (PSO) is introduced to guarantee the convergence and global search ***,the experiments are conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm by using the synthetic and real-world network *** results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively extract the intrinsic community structure of social networks.

关键词： Layered Optimization Framework Community Detection Particle Swarm Optimization Modularity

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A Distributed 2D-to-3D Video Conversion System

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China Communications 2013年第5期10卷 30-38页

作者：张哲斌张吉安张学西王亦洲高文 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences National Engineering Laboratory for Video Technology and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education) School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

2D-to-3D video conversion is a feasible way to generate 3D programs for the current 3DTV industry. However, for large-scale 3D video production, current systems are no longer adequate in terms of the time and labor required for conversion. In this paper, we introduce a distributed 2D-to-3D video conversion system that includes a 2D-to-3D video conversion module, architecture of the parallel computation on the cloud, and 3D video coding in the system. The system enables cooperation among multiple users in the simultaneous completion of their conversion tasks so that the conversion efficiency is greatly promoted. In the experiments, we evaluate the system based on criteria related to both time consumption and video coding performance.

关键词： 3D video 2D-to-3D conversion distributed system

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Bilingually-guided monolingual dependency grammar induction

Bilingually-guided monolingual dependency grammar induction

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51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013

作者： Liu, Kai Lü, Yajuan Jiang, Wenbin Liu, Qun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 2704 Beijing 100190 China Centre for Next Generation Localisation Faculty of Engineering and Computing Dublin City University Ireland University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781937284503

This paper describes a novel strategy for automatic induction of a monolingual dependency grammar under the guidance of bilingually-projected dependency. By moderately leveraging the dependency information projected from the parsed counterpart language, and simultaneously mining the underlying syntactic structure of the language considered, it effectively integrates the advantages of bilingual projection and unsupervised induction, so as to induce a monolingual grammar much better than previous models only using bilingual projection or unsupervised induction. We induced dependency grammar for five different languages under the guidance of dependency information projected from the parsed English translation, experiments show that the bilinguallyguided method achieves a significant improvement of 28.5% over the unsupervised baseline and 3.0% over the best projection baseline on average. © 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Syntactics

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