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Clustering based on fuzzy tolerance quotient spaces

Journal of Computational Information Systems 2012年第24期8卷 10105-10112页

作者： Zhao, Shu Zhang, Ling Liu, Qianqian Zhang, Yanping School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

The quotient space theory based on fuzzy tolerance relation is put forward to solve the problem of clustering in this paper. The similarity matrix does not always satisfy ultrametric inequality, theoretically and practically. We give the method to construct the hierarchical quotient space chain if the similarity matrix is only reflexive and symmetric. We consider not only the subset of data (cluster) but also the structure of the different granular clusters. The main contributions in this paper include four parts. (1) We introduce sufficient and necessary condition that normalized distance d(x;y) is an equicrural distance;(2) The relation between equicrural distance and ultrametric inequality is discussed;(3) We propose a method to get the proximate partition of a covering from a tolerance relation;(4) An example for using fuzzy tolerance quotient spaces to clustering is given. © 2011 by Binary Information Press.

关键词： Information systems

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Iterative Annotation Transformation with Predict-Self Reestimation for Chinese Word Segmentation 12

Iterative Annotation Transformation with Predict-Self Reesti...

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Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language processing

作者： Wenbin Jiang Fandong Meng Qun Liu Yajuan Lue Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781622765034

In this paper we first describe the technology of automatic annotation transformation, which is based on the annotation adaptation algorithm (Jiang et al., 2009). It can automatically transform a human-annotated corpus from one annotation guideline to another. We then propose two optimization strategies, iterative training and predict-self reestimation, to further improve the accuracy of annotation guideline transformation. Experiments on Chinese word segmentation show that, the iterative training strategy together with predict-self reestimation brings significant improvement over the simple annotation transformation baseline, and leads to classifiers with significantly higher accuracy and several times faster processing than annotation adaptation does. On the Penn Chinese Treebank 5.0, it achieves an F-measure of 98.43%, significantly outperforms previous works although using a single classifier with only local features.

关键词： ANNOTATIONS Classifiers Iterative Word Chinese Chinese philosophy Chinese art AUTOMATIC

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Pulse waveform key point recognition by wavelet transform for central aortic blood pressure estimation

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2012年第1期9卷 25-33页

作者： Zheng, Gang Huang, Qingjun Yan, Guodong Dai, Min Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China Laboratory of Bio Signal and Intelligent Processing Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

Non invasion estimating of Central Aortic blood Pressure (CAP) is still a hard problem. Through tenyears clinical research plan (CAFE, Conduit Artery Functional Endpoint) on CAP, CAP is a vital sign to evaluate human's vascular condition. It is more valuable than ordinary brachial artery blood pressure. Non invasion estimating of CAP is depended on the key point recognition of radial pulse, especially the peak of tidal wave (left ventricular stopping ejection point, point e). Since someone's point e is not obvious in his/her pulse waveform, orientation of this point has becoming a difficult problem to be tackled. Through deep study on the feature of pulse waveform, an modified wavelet transform is proposed. It is used to recognize point e of pulse waveform by relative displacement between the 4th and 5th scale of a symlet (it is a kind of discrete wavelet transform). After experiments on 16 patients and 20 healthy volunteers, the results support the proposed strategy in recognizing both obvious and unobvious point e of pulse waveform. The CAP can be estimated by the point e accurately, and the results can meet the requirement of clinical diagnosis. © 2012 Binary Information Press January 2012.

关键词： Clinical research

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The structure of the sparse basis function in compressive sensing for fast analysis of wide-angle monostatic scattering problems

The structure of the sparse basis function in compressive se...

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2012 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2012

作者： Du, Hong-Mei Chen, Ming-Sheng Wu, Xian-Liang Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Ministry of Education Hefei 230029 China Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hefei Normal University Hefei 230601 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321839

In the theory of compressive sensing, the selection of the basis functions directly affects the sparse transformation, observation number and reconstruction accuracy. In this paper, we introduce the structure of three sparse basic functions, which are used to analyze the electromagnetic scattering problems over a wide incident angle by the method of moment and compressive sensing. According to the characteristics of the induced current of wide angle, the best basic function is selected. Compared with the DCT, the accuracy of the reconstruction for different shape object are improved and the observation number reduces about 50%. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Method of moments

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A heuristic particle swarm optimization with quasi-human strategy for weighted circles packing problem

A heuristic particle swarm optimization with quasi-human str...

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International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)

作者： Ziqiang Li Yanfang Xie Zuijun Tian Zhou Lichao School of Information and Engineering Xiangtan University China 411105 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan 411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan China

The weighted circles layout problem belongs to the layout optimization problem with performance constraints. Due to its NP-hard property, it is difficult to solve in polynomial time. In this paper, a heuristic particle swarm optimization approach with quasi-human strategy (HQHPSA) is presented for this problem. Its layout scheme is constructed through the proposed heuristic method: that both circular radius and the norm of row vector of the matrix and sub-vector are taken as the probability factors of the roulette selection and the circles are located by arranging round existing circles in peripheral with counterclockwise. The complexity of the proposed heuristic method is only O(n) for one layout scheme. The better layout solution obtained through the proposed heuristic method is taken as the elite particle individual. The PSO with quasi-human strategy is used to optimize the elite particle into the optimal solution. The numerical experiments show that the performance of proposed algorithm is superior to the existing algorithms.

关键词： Layout Algorithm design and analysis Particle swarm optimization Optimization Computers Genetic algorithms Educational institutions

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TINAC: A fast and effective web video topic detection framework

TINAC: A fast and effective web video topic detection framew...

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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Xiang Ao Fuzhen Zhuang Qing He Zhongzhi Shi The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Most of the previous works for web video topic detection(e.g., graph-based co-clustering method) always encounter the problem of real-time topic detection, since they all suffer from the high computation complexity. Therefore, a fast topic detection is needed to meet users' or administrators' requirement in real-world scenarios. Along this line, we propose a fast and effective topic detection framework, in which video streams are first partitioned into buckets using a time-window function, and then an incremental hierarchical clustering algorithm is developed, finally a video-based fusion strategy is used to integrate information from multiple modalities. Furthermore, a series of novel similarity metrics are defined in the framework. The experimental results on three months' YouTube videos demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Clustering algorithms Measurement Partitioning algorithms Streaming media Vectors Visualization Complexity theory

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Nested granular local learning

Nested granular local learning

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IEEE International Conference on Granular computing (GRC)

作者： Hong Hu Zhongzhi Shi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Local learning approaches are especially easy for parallel processing, so they are very important for cloud computing. In 1997, Lotti A. Zadeh proposed the concept of Granular computing (GrC). Zadeh proposed that there are three basic concepts that underlie human cognition: granulation, organization and causation and a granule being a clump of points (objects) drawn together by indistinguishability, similarity, proximity or functionality. In this paper, we give out a novel local learning approach based on the concept of Granular computing named as "nested local learning NGLL". The experiment shows that the novel NGLL approach is better than the probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA).

关键词： Probabilistic logic Pattern recognition

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Adaptive associative classification with emerging frequent patterns

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High Technology Letters 2012年第1期18卷 38-44页

作者： Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Dapeng Shi Zhongzhi The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China Institute of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004P.R.China

In this paper, we propose an enhanced associative classification method by integrating the dynamic property in the process of associative classification. In the proposed method, we employ a support vector machine（SVM） based method to refine the discovered emerging ~equent patterns for classification rule extension for class label prediction. The empirical study shows that our method can be used to classify increasing resources efficiently and effectively.

关键词： associative classification rule frequent pattern mining emerging frequent pattern supportvector machine （SVM）

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Theory of Pump-Probe Experiments of Metallic Metamaterials Coupled to a Gain Medium

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Physical Review Letters 2012年第18期108卷 187402-187402页

作者： Zhixiang Huang Th. Koschny C. M. Soukoulis Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser FORTH 71110 Heraklion Crete Greece

We establish a new approach for pump-probe simulations of metallic metamaterials coupled to the gain materials. It is of vital importance to understand the mechanism of the coupling of metamaterials with the gain medium. Using a four-level gain system, we have studied light amplification of arrays of metallic split-ring resonators with a gain layer underneath. We find that the differential transmittance ΔT/T can be negative for split-ring resonators on the top of the gain substrate, which is not expected, and ΔT/T is positive for the gain substrate alone. These simulations agree with pump-probe experiments and can help to design new experiments to compensate for the losses of metamaterials.

关键词： PHYSICS experiments METAMATERIALS ENERGY levels (Quantum mechanics) ELECTRIC resonators SIMULATION methods & models SUBSTRATES (Materials science)

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Rate-embedded differential space-frequency codes based on cyclic delay diversity

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2012年第1期8卷 151-158页

作者： Zhang, Hongwei Xu, Lei Li, Xiaohui Lu, Lu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Anhui Public Security Department Hefei 230061 China

The conventional differential space-frequency codes (DSFC) based on cyclic delay diversity (CDD) only could achieve the same transmission rate with that of a single transmit antenna system, the spectral efficiency was low. To improve the spectral efficiency in a non-coherent multiple antenna system, the advantage of CDD is considered fully in this paper and then a rate-embedded differential space-frequency coding scheme based on grouped CDD is proposed. In the proposed scheme, all transmit antennas are partitioned into several groups firstly, the conventional cyclic delays are adopted to achieve spatial diversity in each group, those symbols among different groups are transmitted differentially with low rate and high rate message matrices alternately, consequently high rate transmission is obtained. Simulation results verify that, compared with the conventional DSFC based on CDD, the proposed coding scheme can achieve obviously higher transmission rates and better error performances. © 2012 Binary Information Press January 2012.

关键词： Spectrum efficiency

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