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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Zhaosheng Xia Xingang Ren Shengyang Wei Zhixiang Huang Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375909

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375916

The investigation of the optoelectronic characteristics of all-perovskite tandem solar cells holds pivotal significance in surpassing the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction perovskite solar cells. Initially, we established two distinct four-terminal tandem solar cells (4T TSCs) composed of different perovskite materials: FA 0.8 Cs 0.2 Pb(I 0.7 Br 0.3 ) 3 (E g = 1.75 eV) and MASnI 3 (E g = 1.3 eV). Through numerical simulations of the optoelectronic characteristics of 4T TSCs, we evaluated the performance of the TSCs at varying perovskite layer thicknesses. Following optimization, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 4T TSCs increased from the initial 30.34% to 33.54%. Through an in-depth analysis of the cell and energy distribution in TSCs, it was observed that the light-coupling layer significantly influenced the PCE of the 4T TSCs. Upon optimizing the light-coupling layer, the PCE of the TSC increased from the initial 30.34% to 34.7%. This study provides crucial theoretical and experimental foundations for optimizing the performance of all-perovskite TSCs.

关键词： Photovoltaic cells Numerical simulation Perovskites Optical coupling Optical materials Power conversion Electromagnetics

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AlphaFold2 and its applications in the fields of biology and medicine

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第4期8卷 1630-1643页

作者： Zhenyu Yang Xiaoxi Zeng Yi Zhao Runsheng Chen West China Biomedical Big Data Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Advanced Computer Research CenterInstitute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of RNA Biology Center for Big Data Research in HealthInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Pingshan Translational Medicine Center Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518118China

AlphaFold2(AF2)is an artificial intelligence(AI)system developed by DeepMind that can predict three-dimensional(3D)structures of proteins from amino acid sequences with atomic-level *** structure prediction is one of the most challenging problems in computational biology and chemistry,and has puzzled scientists for 50 *** advent of AF2 presents an unprecedented progress in protein structure prediction and has attracted much *** release of structures of more than 200 million proteins predicted by AF2 further aroused great enthusiasm in the science community,especially in the fields of biology and ***2 is thought to have a significant impact on structural biology and research areas that need protein structure information,such as drug discovery,protein design,prediction of protein function,et *** the time is not long since AF2 was developed,there are already quite a few application studies of AF2 in the fields of biology and medicine,with many of them having preliminarily proved the potential of *** better understand AF2 and promote its applications,we will in this article summarize the principle and system architecture of AF2 as well as the recipe of its success,and particularly focus on reviewing its applications in the fields of biology and *** of current AF2 prediction will also be discussed.

关键词： system fields Fold

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High Energy Efficient In-Situ Storage computing Macro for Multiply-Accumulate Operations

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Peng, Chunyu Yan, Shengyuan Ding, Huayi Wang, Yana Lu, Wenjuan Dai, Chenghu Li, Xin Hu, Wei Wu, Xiulong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Integrated Circuits Anhui University Hefei230601 China

This study presents a fully digital CIM macro featuring a novel self-write-back 12T cell. This bitcell is capable of performing Boolean logic operations and autonomously writing back results into the in-situ cell, circumventing the need for peripheral circuits. It enables in-situ logic operations, such as AND, and facilitates a 4-bit×4-bit MAC operation through an adder tree and shift-and-add process, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and throughput while minimizing area overhead. Further, we propose an 18T full adder structure with lower delay and power consumption than current state-of-the-art full adders. The proposed CIM macro, designed and simulated using a 28 nm CMOS process with a 16 Kb static random access memory (SRAM), demonstrates promising results. At VDD = 0.9 V, the logic operation energy consumption is 31.71 fJ/bit with an energy efficiency of 31.53 TOPS/W, and at VDD = 0.6 V, it decreases to 8.85 fJ/bit with an efficiency of 112.99 TOPS/W. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Static random access storage

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Extending generalized unsupervised manifold alignment

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 139-156页

作者： Xiaoyi YIN Zhen CUI Hong CHANG Bingpeng MA Shiguang SHAN Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology

Building connections between different data sets is a fundamental task in machine learning and related application community. With proper manifold alignment, the correspondences between data sets will assist us with comprehensive study of data processes and analyses. Despite the several progresses in semi-supervised and unsupervised scenarios, potent manifold alignment methods in generalized and realistic circumstances remain in absence. Besides, theretofore unsupervised algorithms seldom prove themselves mathematically. In this paper, we devise an efficient method to properly solve the unsupervised manifold alignment problem and denominate it as extending generalized unsupervised manifold alignment(EGUMA)method. More specifically, an explicit relaxed integer programming method is adopted to solve the unsupervised manifold alignment problem, which reconciles three factors covering the updated local structure matching, the the feature comparability and geometric preservation. An additional effort is retained on extending the Frank Wolfe algorithm to tacking our optimization problem. Besides our previous endeavors we adopt a new strategy for neighborhood discovery in the manifolds. The main advantages over previous methods accommodate(1) simultaneous alignment and discovery of manifolds;(2) complete unsupervised learning structure without any prerequisite correspondence;(3) more concise local geometry for the embedding space;(4) efficient alternative optimization;(5) strict mathematical analysis on the convergence and efficiency issues. Experiments on real-world applications verify the high accuracy and efficiency of our proposed method.

关键词： unsupervised manifold alignment relaxed integer programming Frank Wolfe algorithm

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Multi-Residual Module Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2020年第1期29卷 110-119页

作者： Wenxia Bao Yaping Yang Dong Liang Ming Zhu Key Laboratory Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China

A multi-residual module stacked hourglass network(MRSH)was proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of human body pose *** network uses multiple hourglass sub-networks and three new residual *** the hourglass sub-network,the large receptive field residual module(LRFRM)and the multi-scale residual module(MSRM)are first used to learn the spatial relationship between features and body parts at various *** the improved residual module(IRM)is used when the resolution is *** final network uses four stacked hourglass sub-networks,with intermediate supervision at the end of each hourglass,repeating high-low(from high resolution to low resolution)and low-high(from low resolution to high resolution)*** network was tested on the public datasets of Leeds sports poses(LSP)and MPII human *** experimental results show that the proposed network has better performance in human pose estimation.

关键词： human pose estimation residual learning image feature hourglass network

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Interpretable multi-view attention network for drug-drug interaction prediction

Interpretable multi-view attention network for drug-drug int...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Lin, Xuan Wen, Qi Yang, Sijie Yu, Zu-Guo Long, Yahui Zeng, Xiangxiang Xiangtan University College of Computer Science China Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education China Singapore Hunan University College of Information Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) plays an increasingly crucial role in drug discovery. Predicting potential DDI is also essential for clinical research. Given the high cost and risk of wet-lab experiments, in-silico DDI prediction is an alternative choice. Recently, deep learning methods have been developed for DDI prediction. However, most of existing methods focus on feature extraction from either molecular SMILES sequences or drug interactive networks, ignoring the valuable complementary information that can be derived from these two views. In this paper, we propose a novel interpretable Multi-View Attention network (MVA-DDI) for DDI prediction. MVA-DDI can effectively extracts drug representations from different perspectives to improve DDI prediction. Specifically, for a given drug, we design a transformer-based encoder and a graph convolutional networkbased encoder to learn sequence and graph representations from SMILES sequence and molecular graph, respectively. To fully exploit the complementary information between the sequence and molecular views, an attention mechanism is further adopted to adaptively aggregate the sequence and graph representations by taking the importance of different views into accounts, generating the final drug representations. Comparison experiments demonstrated that our MVA-DDI1 model achieved superior performance to state-of-the-art models on DDI prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive learning Drug-drug interaction prediction Interpretable attention network Multi-view learning

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A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array for 5G Application 5

A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array f...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Zhou, Wei Qi, Junwei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

In this work, a Gong-Si-shaped circularly polarized (CP) array with power driver for 5G is proposed. The radiator of the constructed CP array consists of two Chinese-like characters ' and '' with the similar size and pronunciation of 'gong' and 'si', Two L-shaped feeding probes of the same size are connected to the designed power driver printed on the bottom layer of ground plate, and the array can radiate circular polarization electromagnetic waves by changing the positions of the L-shaped probes and the angle of the horizontal parts of the L-shaped probes. From the simulating and optimizing, it is finally obtained that the -15 dB bandwidth of modeled Gong-Si-like CP antenna lies in 2.49 - 2.81 GHz and the presented Gong-Si-like CP antenna has a axial bandwidth covering 2.36 - 2.82 GHz, which meets the n41 5G band implementing at 2.515 - 2.675 GHz. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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A Negative Survey based Method for Preserving Topology Privacy in Social Networks 4

A Negative Survey based Method for Preserving Topology Priva...

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4th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security, ICDIS 2022

作者： Jiang, Hao Liao, Yuerong Yu, Qianwei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665459686

ISBN: (纸本)9781665459686

Currently, the rapid popularity of social network platforms makes the real social relations in social networks face the potential risk of disclosure. Therefore, most users may refuse to provide their social relations for the purpose of privacy preservation, which is not conducive to the development of social networks. The negative survey is an emerging sensitive information collection method, which can collect sensitive information while preserving personal privacy. In this paper, based on negative survey, we propose an algorithm called NetNS to preserve the privacy of social relations, namely the topology privacy of social networks. The proposed NetNS is simple and efficient, which only randomly divides the nodes in social networks into different groups, and disturbs the topology of each group by a dedicated negative survey model. Experiments are carried out on three real networks of different sizes. The experimental results show that compared to three algorithms tailored for topology privacy of social networks, the proposed NetNS can against graph structure attack while realizing better utility of social networks. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion Network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Meta-feature-based Concept Evolution Detection on Feature Streams

Meta-feature-based Concept Evolution Detection on Feature St...

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6th International Conference on intelligent computing and signal processing (ICSP)

作者： Yufeng Guo Peng Zhou Yanping Zhang Xin Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China

Data in the real world is often not static but generated and processed in streams, such as real-time adjustment of device setting parameters and real-time GPS positioning data. Feature streams means the number of samples is fixed, and their features are generated and arrive individually over time. A significant challenge of learning from online streaming data is a phenomenon known as concept evolution, that the concept of the data may change over time. In the streaming feature scenario, we define meta-features as univariate statistics describing data distribution and use meta-features to capture the data distribution and statistical properties of concepts. Therefore, an efficient Meta-Feature-based Concept Evolution Detection framework on Feature Streams (MF-CED-FS) is proposed, which consists of a sliding window, meta-feature vector similarity discrimination, and a concept detection method based on a weighted bipartite graph. Extensive experiments on real-world high-dimensional datasets verify the effectiveness of MF-CED-FS.

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