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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Sixian Zhang Xinhang Song Weijie Li Yubing Bai Xinyao Yu Shuqiang Jiang Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Beijing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

Previous works for ObjectNav task attempt to learn the association (e.g. relation graph) between the visual inputs and the goal during training. Such association contains the prior knowledge of navigating in training environments, which is denoted as the experience. The experience performs a positive effect on helping the agent infer the likely location of the goal when the layout gap between the unseen environments of the test and the prior knowledge obtained in training is minor. However, when the layout gap is significant, the experience exerts a negative effect on navigation. Motivated by keeping the positive effect and removing the negative effect of the experience, we propose the layout-based soft Total Direct Effect (L-sTDE) framework based on the causal inference to adjust the prediction of the navigation policy. In particular, we propose to calculate the layout gap which is defined as the KL divergence between the posterior and the prior distribution of the object layout. Then the sTDE is proposed to appropriately control the effect of the experience based on the layout gap. Experimental results on AI2THOR, RoboTHOR, and Habitat demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/sx-zhang/***.

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Bi-Level Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Domain Generalization

Bi-Level Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Domain Generalization

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xiaorong Qin Xinhang Song Shuqiang Jiang Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Beijing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

The goal of few-shot learning is to learn the generalization from seen to unseen data with only a few samples. Most previous few-shot learning methods focus on learning the generalization within particular domains. However, the more practical scenarios may also require the generalization ability across domains. In this paper, we study the problem of few-shot domain generalization (FSDG), which is a more challenging variant of few-shot classification. FSDG requires additional generalization with larger gap from seen domains to unseen domains. We address FSDG problem by meta-learning two levels of meta-knowledge, where the lower-level meta-knowledge is domain-specific embedding spaces as subspaces of a base space for intra-domain generalization, and the upper-level meta-knowledge is the base space and a prior subspace over domain-specific spaces for inter-domain generalization. We formulate the two levels of meta-knowledge learning problem with bi-level optimization, and further develop an optimization algorithm without higher-order derivative information to solve it. We demonstrate our method is significantly superior to the previous works by evaluating it on the widely used benchmark Meta-Dataset.

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OpenViewer: Openness-Aware Multi-View Learning 39

OpenViewer: Openness-Aware Multi-View Learning

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Du, Shide Fang, Zihan Tan, Yanchao Wang, Changwei Wang, Shiping Guo, Wenzhong College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Multi-view learning methods leverage multiple data sources to enhance perception by mining correlations across views, typically relying on predefined categories. However, deploying these models in real-world scenarios presents two primary openness challenges. 1) Lack of Interpretability: The integration mechanisms of multi-view data in existing black-box models remain poorly explained;2) Insufficient Generalization: Most models are not adapted to multi-view scenarios involving unknown categories. To address these challenges, we propose OpenViewer, an openness-aware multi-view learning framework with theoretical support. This framework begins with a Pseudo-Unknown Sample Generation Mechanism to efficiently simulate open multi-view environments and previously adapt to potential unknown samples. Subsequently, we introduce an Expression-Enhanced Deep Unfolding Network to intuitively promote interpretability by systematically constructing functional prior-mapping modules and effectively providing a more transparent integration mechanism for multi-view data. Additionally, we establish a Perception-Augmented Open-Set Training Regime to significantly enhance generalization by precisely boosting confidences for known categories and carefully suppressing inappropriate confidences for unknown ones. Experimental results demonstrate that OpenViewer effectively addresses openness challenges while ensuring recognition performance for both known and unknown samples. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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A Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection Method Fusing Isolation Forest and Knowledge Graph Reasoning 19th

A Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection Method Fusing Isolation For...

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19th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Applications, WISA 2022

作者： Xu, Jie Zhou, Jiantao College of Computer Science Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Mongolian Intelligent Information Processing Technology Inner Mongolia Cloud Computing and Service Software Engineering Laboratory Inner Mongolia Social Computing and Data Processing Key Laboratory Inner Mongolia Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Key Laboratory Inner Mongolia Big Data Analysis Technology Engineering Laboratory Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031203084

Anomaly detection aims to find outliers data that do not conform to expected behaviors in a specific scenario, which is indispensable and critical in current safety environments related studies. However, when performing outlier detection on a large-scale multidimensional dataset, most of the traditional methods make no distinctions between classes of outliers and lack the reasoning ability and the explainability of the analysis results, which leads to the low accuracy of global outlier detection and the inability to effectively identify local outliers. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained anomaly detection method which well utilizes isolation forest and knowledge graph reasoning tactics. First, a better extracting data feature method and a more reasonable weighted strategy are used to find global outliers based on the traditional isolation forest algorithm, and then we construct a custom rule base according to the in-depth research and analysis of global abnormal data, and at last the ontology knowledge is reasoned based on such rule base to achieve the detection of local outliers. Through analysis of extensive experiment results, our method could effectively discover more abnormal data without big loss of time costs, has strong generalization, and correspondingly improves the performance for abnormal detection. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Reconstruction Algorithm of Heterogeneous Network Data Flow in Smart Factory Based on SDN 14

Reconstruction Algorithm of Heterogeneous Network Data Flow ...

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14th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA 2022

作者： Chen, Yanping Peng, Jiajia Xia, Hong Wang, Zhongmin Gao, Cong Wang, Fengwei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China ZTE Corporation No.55 Hi-techRoadSouth Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499781

In smart factories, the wide application of a variety of intelligent manufacturing devices and advanced sensors leads to the increasing demand for data exchange between different devices. In order to realize the flexible forwarding of multi-source manufacturing data in heterogeneous networks and the optimal utilization of network resources, in this article, we combined smartphone manufacturing scenarios, referred to the data flow reconstruction algorithm in related documents, analyzed the high dynamics of the data flow and proposed a data flow reconstruction algorithm based on routing-protocol, according to the particularity of different data forwarding and processing procedures, redesigned and defined the data flow in the scene. Finally, the results of Mininet simulation experiments showed that our proposed algorithm reduces the average transmission delay. © 2022 IEEE

关键词： Heterogeneous networks

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A compound fault diagnosis method based on Multi-task Learning with Multi-gate Mixture-of-Experts 14

A compound fault diagnosis method based on Multi-task Learni...

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14th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA 2022

作者： Chen, Yanping Ren, Lele Xia, Hong Wang, Zhongmin Gao, Cong Wang, Fengwei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China ZTE Corporation No.55 Hi-techRoadSouth Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499781

At present, the research object of fault diagnosis focuses on single fault diagnosis. This method of diagnosis does not consider the relationship between mechanical equipment faults, and cannot fully identify the type of fault. In the actual industrial process, mechanical equipment is mostly complex system, and compound fault diagnosis is more in line with industrial needs. In order to solve the problem of compound fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment and improve the accuracy of fault identification, this paper establishes a compound fault diagnosis model for gearbox by means of multi-task learning, uses multi-gated networks to extract features from the task sharing layer, and finally classifies the fault through the task specific *** experimental results show that, the compound fault diagnosis method based on Multi-task Learning with Multi-gate Mixture-of-Experts (ML-MMoE) can accurately identify compound fault types under different working conditions. © 2022 IEEE

关键词： Failure analysis

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Revolutionizing Antibody Discovery:An Innovative AI Model for Generating Robust Libraries

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第5期21卷 910-912页

作者： Yaojun Wang Shiwei Sun College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Background Artificial intelligence models of natural language are becoming increasingly adept at processing and‘understanding’*** are widely used in applications such as automated speech recognition,translation,smart assistants,and text generation[1].Recently,language models have been applied to such problems as protein function prediction,protein evolution analysis,and protein design[2].

关键词： becoming smart language.

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A Graph Sequence Generator and Multi-head Self-attention Mechanism based Knowledge Graph Reasoning Architecture 26

A Graph Sequence Generator and Multi-head Self-attention Mec...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Wu, Yuejia Zhou, Jian-Tao College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center Intelligent Info. Proc. Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Knowledge Graph (KG) is an essential research direction that involves storing and managing knowledge data, but its incompleteness and sparsity hinder its development in various applications. Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KGR) is an effective method to solve this limitation via reasoning missing knowledge based on existing knowledge. The graph Convolution Network (GCN) based method is one of the state-of-the-art approaches to this work. However, there are still some problems, such as the insufficient ability to perceive graph structure and the poor effect of learning data features which may limit the reasoning accuracy. This paper proposes a KGR architecture based on a graph sequence generator and multi-head self-attention mechanism, named GaM-KGR, to improve the above problems and enhance prediction accuracy. Specifically, the GaM-KGR first introduces the graph generation model into the field of KGR for graph representation learning to obtain the hidden features in the data so that enhancing the reasoning effect and then embeds the generated graph sequence into the multi-head self-attention mechanism for subsequent processing to improve the graph structure perception ability of the proposed architecture, so that it can process the graph structure data more appropriately. Extensive experimental results show that the GaM-KGR architecture can achieve the state-of-the-art prediction results of current GCN-based models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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NAS-HR:Neural architecture search for heart rate estimation from face videos

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Virtual Reality & intelligent Hardware 2021年第1期3卷 33-42页

作者： Hao LU Hu HAN School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Institute of Computing TechnologyBeijing 100080China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China

Background In anticipation of its great potential application to natural human-computer interaction and health monitoring,heart-rate(HR)estimation based on remote photoplethysmography has recently attracted increasing research *** the recent deep-learning-based HR estimation methods have achieved promising performance,their computational costs remain high,particularly in mobile-computing *** We propose a neural architecture search approach for HR estimation to automatically search a lightweight network that can achieve even higher accuracy than a complex network while reducing the computational ***,we define the regions of interests based on face landmarks and then extract the raw temporal pulse signals from the R,G,and B channels in each ***,pulse-related signals are extracted using a plane-orthogonal-to-skin algorithm,which are combined with the R and G channel signals to create a spatial-temporal ***,a differentiable architecture search approach is used for the network-structure *** Compared with the state-of-the-art methods on the public-domain VIPL-HR and PURE databases,our method achieves better HR estimation performance in terms of several evaluation metrics while requiring a much lower computational cost1.

关键词： Heart-rate estimation Plane-orthogonal-to-skin STMap Differentiable architecture search

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AN EFFICIENT NULLSPACE-PRESERVING SADDLE SEARCH METHOD FOR PHASE TRANSITIONS INVOLVING TRANSLATIONAL INVARIANCE

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cui, Gang Jiang, Kai Zhou, Tiejun Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

In this work, we propose an efficient nullspace-preserving saddle search (NPSS) method for a class of phase transitions involving translational invariance, where the critical states are often degenerate. The NPSS method includes two stages, escaping from the basin and searching for the index-1 generalized saddle point. The NPSS method climbs upward from the generalized local minimum in segments to overcome the challenges of degeneracy. In each segment, an effective ascent direction is ensured by keeping this direction orthogonal to the nullspace of the initial state in this segment. This method can escape the basin quickly and converge to the transition states. We apply the NPSS method to the phase transitions between crystals, and between crystal and quasicrystal, based on the Landau-Brazovskii and Lifshitz-Petrich free energy functionals. Numerical results show a good performance of the NPSS *** Codes 37M05, 49K35, 37N30 © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Free energy

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