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arXiv 2021年

作者： Fan, Kun Zhao, Ran Cheng, Guang Shang Huang, Zhi Xiang Hu, Jun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Chengdu611731 China

Conventional surface integral equation (SIE)-based characteristic mode formulation for the patch antenna structure with a finite substrate is susceptible to the spurious (nonphysical) modes due to the dielectric part. To avoid the contamination of spurious modes, we propose a novel generalized eigenvalue formulation based on the electric field integral equation coupled Poggio-Miller-Chang-Harrington-Wu-Tsai (EFIEPMCHWT) equation. In this formulation, the real and imaginary parts of the exterior integral operators are chosen to construct the finalized weighting matrices, to connect radiated power of the characteristic current. Compared with other SIE-based methods, this equation doesn't need additional post-processing since it can effectively avoid spurious modes. Numerical results compared with the volume-surface integral equation (VSIE) are investigated to validate the accuracy. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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Lightweight Deep Learning-Based Receiver Design for Coded OTFS Modulation in Vehicular Networks

Lightweight Deep Learning-Based Receiver Design for Coded OT...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Haohai Huang Jianzhe Xue Jinshan Su Jiaxin Li Tingting Zhang Haibo Zhou School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing Yili Normal University Yining China College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Chuzhou Polytechnic Chuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350378412

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378429

Vehicular networks have strong requirements for reliable communication in high-mobility environments. Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation addresses the challenges of vehicular double-selective channels by mapping information symbols into a two-dimensional delay-Doppler (DD) domain, allowing for enhanced utilization of channel diversity across time and frequency. Traditionally, signal detection in OTFS receivers usually requires accurate channel state information (CSI) which is difficult to obtain. In this paper, we design an efficient intelligent receiver for coded OTFS in vehicular networks based on deep learning (DL), utilizing its power ability in two-dimensional data processing. Specifically, without perfect CSI, we use neural networks to directly extract features from signal data in the DD domain for OTFS signal detection. Moreover, in order to solve the problem of the limited reception field of convolution modules, we design a shift padding (SP) method to enhance data at the edge of DD domain data frames. Extensive simulation results validate the feasibility of the SP method and the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent receiver of coded OTFS, whose performance is considerably ahead of classic signal detection methods in low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR).

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Simulation Image edge detection Neural networks Symbols Receivers Feature extraction

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Exploring Receptance Weighted key Value Model for Single-Channel Speech Enhancement

Exploring Receptance Weighted Key Value Model for Single-Cha...

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IEEE International Conference on Information Communication and signal processing (ICICSP)

作者： Yuanle Li Yi Zhou Hongqing Liu School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing CQUPT Chongqing China Intelligent Speech and Audio Research Lab (ISARL) CQUPT Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355895

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355901

Speech enhancement has significantly benefited from advancements in deep learning, particularly in terms of intelligibility and perceptual quality. Traditional time-frequency (TF) domain methods rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to predict TF masks or speech spectra. In this study, we introduce a novel network architecture, the Receptance Weighted key Value (RWKV) model integrated with the Deep Complex Convolution Recurrent Network (DC-CRN), aimed at effectively training complex targets. This model combines the strengths of RNNs and Transformers, redefining the attention mechanism for speech enhancement tasks to avoid the exponential growth in computational complexity typically associated with traditional Transformer models. Through a series of experiments on the VoiceBank+Demand dataset, the RWKV-DCCRN model has demonstrated superior performance, efficiency, and scalability in handling long-range dependencies compared to traditional DCCRN models. Our implementation showcases the potential to optimize computational efficiency and performance in real-time speech enhancement applications, making it particularly suitable for environments with varying noise conditions and for devices requiring low latency processing.

关键词： Performance evaluation Training Time-frequency analysis Computational modeling Scalability Refining Speech enhancement Transformers Real-time systems Computational efficiency

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A Da-Shaped Slotted Circularly-Polarization Antenna for 5G Applications

A Da-Shaped Slotted Circularly-Polarization Antenna for 5G A...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Lulu Meng Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li College of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

This paper proposes a Da-shaped slotted antenna, where the Chinese culture is integrated into the antenna design to achieve an artistic antenna that can be used in 5G communication system. The designed antenna has circular polarization characteristic, which is composed of ground plane, dielectric layer and metal sheet A engraved with Da-shaped slot, and a U-shaped wall (metal sheet B). A simple L-shaped feed probe is used to improve the working bandwidth of the antenna. A U-shaped metal sheet B is considered to improve antenna gain and axial ratio bandwidth. The simulation and optimization results show that the axial ratio bandwidth is 2.30-2.71GHz, and the impedance bandwidth is 2.44-2.7GHz, both of which can cover operating frequency in the range of 2.515-2.675GHz of 5G.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas 5G mobile communication Metals Bandwidth Directive antennas Antenna feeds

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A Cross-direction Task Decoupling Network for Small Logo Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Hou, Sujuan Li, Xingzhuo Min, Weiqing Li, Jiacheng Wang, Jing Zheng, Yuanjie Jiang, Shuqiang School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Logo detection plays an integral role in many applications. However, handling small logos is still difficult since they occupy too few pixels in the image, which burdens the extraction of discriminative features. The aggregation of small logos also brings a great challenge to the classification and localization of logos. To solve these problems, we creatively propose Cross-direction Task Decoupling Network (CTDNet) for small logo detection. We first introduce Cross-direction Feature Pyramid (CFP) to realize cross-direction feature fusion by adopting horizontal transmission and vertical transmission. In addition, Multi-frequency Task Decoupling Head (MTDH) decouples the classification and localization tasks into two branches. A multi-frequency attention convolution branch is designed to achieve more accurate regression by combining discrete cosine transform and convolution creatively. Comprehensive experiments on four logo datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Fine-Grained Spatial-Temporal Framework for Engagement Prediction 2nd

Fine-Grained Spatial-Temporal Framework for Engagement Pred...

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2nd CSIG Conference on Emotional Intelligence, CEI 2024

作者： Wang, Shanshan Zheng, Yong Wang, keyang Zhang, Xingyi The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Beijing China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Anhui China Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co. Ltd. Zhejiang China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819650835

The engagement prediction task aims to identify the current level of involvement of individuals based on the information presented in video clips. In recent years, engagement prediction has attracted considerable attention due to its significance in real-life scenarios. We observed that an individual’s engagement status is often primarily manifested in the facial region. This observation prompted us to solve the engagement prediction problem by exploiting facial information to learn features related to engagement. In this paper, we propose a novel model for learning fine-grained features, called Fine-Grained Spatial-Temporal Framework (FGST). Specifically, we consider both spatial and temporal aspects. In the spatial domain, we propose an entropy-weighted method based on Fourier transform. By applying Fourier transform to video frames and introducing the concept of information entropy, we can segregate engagement-related information from engagement-unrelated information and mining difficult samples. This aids in enabling the model to learn features conducive to engagement prediction. In the temporal domain, we calculate the differences between adjacent frames and sum these differences to obtain regions of pixel variation between video frames, thereby generates saliency weight and improving model performance. Experiments on several public datasets demonstrate the proposed model can outperform the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Fourier transforms

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An Interactive Navigation Method with Effect-oriented Affordance

An Interactive Navigation Method with Effect-oriented Afford...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xiaohan Wang Yuehu Liu Xinhang Song Yuyi Liu Sixian Zhang Shuqiang Jiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’ an Jiaotong University Xi'an Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Beijing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Visual navigation is to let the agent reach the target according to the continuous visual input. In most previous works, visual navigation is usually assumed to be done in a static and ideal environment: the target is always reachable with no need to alter the environment. However, the “messy” environments are more general and practical in our daily lives, where the agent may get blocked by obstacles. Thus Interactive Navigation (InterNav) is introduced to navigate to the objects in more realistic “messy” environments according to the object interaction. Prior work on InterNav learns shortterm interaction through extensive trials with reinforcement learning. However, interaction does not guarantee efficient navigation, that is, plan-ning obstacle interactions that make shorter paths and con-sume less effort is also crucial. In this paper, we introduce an effect-oriented affordance map to enable longterm interactive navigation, extending the existing map-based nav-igation framework to the domain of dynamic environment. We train a set of affordance functions predicting available interactions and the time cost of removing obstacles, which informatively support an interactive modular system to ad-dress interaction and longterm planning. Experiments on the ProcTHOR simulator demonstrate the capability of our affordance-driven system in longterm navigation in complex dynamic environments.

关键词： Visualization Computer vision Uncertainty Costs Navigation Affordances Reinforcement learning

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RGBT Tracking via Progressive Fusion Transformer with Dynamically Guided Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhu, Yabin Li, Chenglong Wang, Xiao Tang, Jin Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Existing Transformer-based RGBT tracking methods either use cross-attention to fuse the two modalities, or use self-attention and cross-attention to model both modality-specific and modality-sharing information. However, the significant appearance gap between modalities limits the feature representation ability of certain modalities during the fusion process. To address this problem, we propose a novel Progressive Fusion Transformer called ProFormer, which progressively integrates single-modality information into the multimodal representation for robust RGBT tracking. In particular, ProFormer first uses a self-attention module to collaboratively extract the multimodal representation, and then uses two cross-attention modules to interact it with the features of the dual modalities respectively. In this way, the modality-specific information can well be activated in the multimodal representation. Finally, a feed-forward network is used to fuse two interacted multimodal representations for the further enhancement of the final multimodal representation. In addition, existing learning methods of RGBT trackers either fuse multimodal features into one for final classification, or exploit the relationship between unimodal branches and fused branch through a competitive learning strategy. However, they either ignore the learning of single-modality branches or result in one branch failing to be well optimized. To solve these problems, we propose a dynamically guided learning algorithm that adaptively uses well-performing branches to guide the learning of other branches, for enhancing the representation ability of each branch. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed ProFormer sets a new state-of-the-art performance on RGBT210, RGBT234, LasHeR, and VTUAV datasets. In particular, the improvements of ProFormer on the LasHeR dataset are up to +6.2%/+ 4.1% in PR/SR compared with existing best RGBT tracker. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learning 24

Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhu, Hongze Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Dai, Tao Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao Shen, Linlin National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China Fuzhou Fuyao Institute for Advanced Study Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

High-resolution point clouds (HRPCD) anomaly detection (AD) plays a critical role in precision machining and high-end equipment manufacturing. Despite considerable 3D-AD methods that have been proposed recently, they still cannot meet the requirements of the HRPCD-AD task. There are several challenges: i) It is difficult to directly capture HRPCD information due to large amounts of points at the sample level;ii) The advanced transformer-based methods usually obtain anisotropic features, leading to degradation of the representation;iii) The proportion of abnormal areas is very small, which makes it difficult to characterize. To address these challenges, we propose a novel group-level feature-based network, called Group3AD, which has a significantly efficient representation ability. First, we design an Intercluster Uniformity Network (IUN) to present the mapping of different groups in the feature space as several clusters, and obtain a more uniform distribution between clusters representing different parts of the point clouds in the feature space. Then, an Intracluster Alignment Network (IAN) is designed to encourage groups within the cluster to be distributed tightly in the feature space. In addition, we propose an Adaptive Group-Center Selection (AGCS) based on geometric information to improve the pixel density of potential anomalous regions during inference. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed Group3AD, which surpasses Reg3D-AD by the margin of 5% in terms of object-level AUROC on Real3D-AD. We provide the code and supplementary information on our website: https://***/M-3LAB/Group3AD. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Molecule optimization via multi-objective evolutionary in implicit chemical space

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Xia, Xin Su, Yansen Zheng, Chunhou Zeng, Xiangxiang The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University China

Machine learning methods have been used to accelerate the molecule optimization process. However, efficient search for optimized molecules satisfying several properties with scarce labeled data remains a challenge for machine learning molecule optimization. In this study, we propose MOMO, a multi-objective molecule optimization framework to address the challenge by combining learning of chemical knowledge with Pareto-based multi-objective evolutionary search. To learn chemistry, it employs a self-supervised codec to construct an implicit chemical space and acquire the continues representation of molecules. To explore the established chemical space, MOMO uses multiobjective evolution to comprehensively and efficiently search for similar molecules with multiple desirable properties. We demonstrate the high performance of MOMO on four multi-objective property and similarity optimization tasks, and illustrate the search capability of MOMO through case studies. Remarkably, our approach significantly outperforms previous approaches in optimizing three objectives simultaneously. The results show the optimization capability of MOMO, suggesting to improve the success rate of lead molecule optimization. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecules

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