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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Cao, Yice Zhu, Dayi Wu, Zhenhua Chen, Jie Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China 38th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hefei230088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Gathering reliable labeled samples for polarimetric synthetic aperture (PolSAR) image classification is laborious. Moreover, applying a trained classifier to new domains often leads to noticeable performance degradation due to domain disparities. Therefore, this paper proposes the novel complex-valued cross-domain (CD) few-shot learning classification (CCFSLC) method for PolSAR images to address these issues. Firstly, the transferrable knowledge learning module (TKLM) with a complex-valued feature encoder (CVFE) is trained using source data with sufficient labeled samples. Then, the deep few-shot learning module (DFSLM), constructed using the pre-trained CVFE, is trained by episodes in both source and target domains, with only minimal target labeled samples. Meanwhile, the adversarial domain adaptation module (ADAM) is employed to eliminate domain shift. The proposed CCFSLC mainly focuses on exploring discriminative information from raw PolSAR data, while reducing the domain gap to recognize novel categories in unseen domains with only a few annotated samples. Experiments on typical PolSAR datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Polarimeters

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Blockchain-based Transaction Scheme for Massive MIMO Channel Estimation 11

Blockchain-based Transaction Scheme for Massive MIMO Channel...

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11th International Conference on Networks, Communication and computing, ICNCC 2022

作者： Huang, Yu Zhi, Hui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450398039

In wireless communication systems, accurate channel estimation is essential to ensure the performance of wireless communication systems. Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (M-MIMO) systems have a dramatic increase in the number of channels to be estimated due to the large number of antennas, which poses a great challenge to the computing resources of the base station, and one solution is offloading these computing tasks of channel estimation to other computing nodes with more computing resources (such as servers). However, in real life, computing nodes are not willing to participate in channel estimation because of their equipment and operation cost. In order to solve this problem, this paper introduces blockchain technology and designs a blockchain-based transaction scheme for channel estimation (BTS-CE) to solve the problem of computing resources transaction for massive MIMO channel estimation, and designs the specific process of the scheme. In order to solve the problem that computing nodes cannot complete the computation task due to failure or malicious disconnection, a task allocation model is designed to assign a computation task to multiple computation nodes. The security of the transactions is guaranteed through the blockchain. Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus mechanism cannot be applied to the public chain due to its low performance caused by a large number of nodes participating in consensus, this problem is solved by selecting some active nodes as consensus nodes. Simulation results show that improved PBFT(IPBFT) is lower in transaction delay and higher in throughput than PoW consensus mechanism. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Blockchain

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Deep Learning-based AP Selection Method in Software-defined Networks 5

Deep Learning-based AP Selection Method in Software-defined ...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Duan, Miaomiao Zhi, Hui Yang, Lixia Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

In the Software Defined Network (SDN), the terminal has been connected to the network in the process when an access point failure or damage, if the access point is not properly selected, it will lead to a decline in the quality of service applications. To address this problem, most traditional AP selection methods use access point selection based on received signal strength without take into account the channel and channel capacity of the access point access, while this paper uses Deep Neural Networks (DNN)-based access point (AP) selection method and considers the channel and channel capacity as part of the parameters. In the SDN controller, the received signal strength, throughput, number of connected devices, channel, and the channel capacity and access point performance quality are used as the input and label of the DNN, respectively. The analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm can select AP with better performance quality compared with the traditional AP selection method based on received signal strength, and the correct rate is significantly improved by 5% when compared with the AP selection method based on feedforward neural network. Meanwhile, the DNN-based access point selection method in SDN achieves flexible control of network traffic and balances the load of access points in the network. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Miniaturized Microwave Limiter by Using T-Type LC Network Topology with GaAs Technology 13

A Miniaturized Microwave Limiter by Using T-Type LC Network ...

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13th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Technical Exhibition, APEMC 2022

作者： Wang, Jun Zhu, Haoran Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China Anhui University Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665416719

ISBN: (纸本)9781665416719

A miniaturized ultra-wideband microwave limiter with low insertion loss is presented in this paper. This limiter adopts a three-stage antiparallel diode structure. A T-type LC network topology consisting of two spiral inductors and a parallel grounded metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor is utilized to replace the traditional λ/4 transmission line in series between the limiting circuits. Compared with the traditional topology, the proposed limiter has the advantages of miniaturization and ultra-wideband. The area of the presented microwave limiter chip is only 1.25×0.75mm2. The simulation results show that the limiter can work in 0.05-18GHz. Insertion loss is less than 0.65dB at 18GHz. The output power can be maintained below 15dBm with a maximum power input of 40dBm continuous wave. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Network topology

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A U-shape Compensation Structure for Differential-to-Common Mode Conversion Noise Suppression in 90°-Bended differential Line 13

A U-shape Compensation Structure for Differential-to-Common ...

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13th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Technical Exhibition, APEMC 2022

作者： He, Zhikang Zhu, Haoran Anhui Province Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory Hefei230039 China Anhui University Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665416719

ISBN: (纸本)9781665416719

a U-shaped structure, based on the equivalent lumped circuit of differential transmission line, is proposed to suppress the noise of differential-common-mode conversion. With the equivalent lumped circuit, the cause of mode conversion noise is analyzed. The U-shaped structure has reached the suppression level of 24.31 dB from DC to 10 GHz according to the simulated result. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric lines

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Elimination of Interference Analysis for RIS Element Demage

Elimination of Interference Analysis for RIS Element Demage

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Sipei Min Canping Yu Liping Li Yingsong Li Nikola Zlatanov Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

This paper aims to investigate the ability of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) damaged in multi-user environments to eliminate interference. Our research found that even if the RIS is damaged, interference can still be eliminated in the absence of a direct path and when the number of RIS is sufficient. In order to solve interference cancellation, we adopted the alternating projection algorithm, which ensures local convergence and good convergence speed.

关键词： Base stations Interference cancellation Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Information and communication technology Projection algorithms Convergence

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Pattern Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Theory 4

Pattern Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Based on Characteristic ...

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4th International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium in China, ACES-China 2021

作者： Tian, Minmin Cheng, G.S. Sun, Y.T. Huang, Z.X. Auhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509619

A pattern reconfigurable dual-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system utilizing Characteristic mode theory is proposed at 2.45GHz. By using the selective incentives of four characteristic modes, six pairs of balanced inductive exciter (BIEs) and the antenna are integrated to realize the selective incentives of the four patterns. In the feeder network, by changing the state of the PIN diode, the two ports realize selective incentive to obtain four working states. The test results show that the pattern reconfiguration technique is reliable and can be used in other types of structures. © 2021 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： MIMO systems

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Accelerating Unsupervised Federated Graph Neural Networks via Semi-asynchronous Communication 18th

Accelerating Unsupervised Federated Graph Neural Networks vi...

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18th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2023

作者： Liao, Yuanming Wu, Duanji Lin, Pengyu Guo, Kun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819996360

Graph neural networks have shown excellent performance in many fields owing to their powerful processing ability of graph data. In recent years, federated graph neural network has become a reasonable solution due to the enactment of privacy-related regulations. However, frequent communication between the coordinator and participants in federated graph neural network results in longer model training time and consumes many communication resources. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose a novel semi-asynchronous federated graph learning communication protocol that simultaneously alleviates the negative impact of stragglers(slow participants) and accelerate the training process in the unsupervised federated graph neural network scenario. First, the weighted enforced synchronization strategy is intended to preserve the information carried by stragglers while preventing their stale models from harming the global model update. Second, the adaptive local update strategy is developed to make the local model of the participant with poor computing performance as close as possible to the global model. Experiments combine federated learning with graph contrastive learning. The results demonstrate that our proposed protocol outperforms the existing protocols in real-world networks. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Internet protocols

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A Novel Compact On-Chip Millimeter-Wave Band-Pass Filter with GaAs pHEMT Technology 13

A Novel Compact On-Chip Millimeter-Wave Band-Pass Filter wit...

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13th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2021

作者： Wang, Wen-Tao Zhu, Hao-Ran Sun, Yu-Fa Huang, Zhi-Xiang Wu, Xian-Liang Anhui University Key Laboratory Of Intelligent Computing And Signal Processing Ministry Of Education Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434379

In this paper, a compact and high selectivity millimeter wave on-chip band-pass filter using GaAs pHEMT technology is proposed. A compact lumped element unit, which consists of a series LC resonator and an extra capacitor, is used to produce a transmission zero near the pass-band without occupying much area. The proposed filter consists two of the proposed resonators. An additional series resonator is grounded to produce a transmission zero. The area of the proposed filter is only 0.816×0.607mm2. The presented filter is worked on 25.5 GHz, the 3-dB bandwidth is 21.5 GHz to 29.5GHz. The insertion loss is around 1.1dB, and the return loss is better than 17dB. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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ϵ-π: A Nonparametric Model for Neural Power Spectra Decomposition

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024年第5期28卷 2624-2635页

作者： Hu, Shiang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Xiaochu Wu, Xiaopei Valdes-Sosa, Pedro A. Anhui University Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Humanities and Social Science Department of Psychology Hefei230026 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation School of Life Science and Technology Chengdu611731 China

The power spectra estimated from the brain recordings are the mixed representation of aperiodic transient activity and periodic oscillations, i.e., aperiodic component (AC) and periodic component (PC). Quantitative neurophysiology requires precise decomposition preceding parameterizing each component. However, the shape, statistical distribution, scale, and mixing mechanism of AC and PCs are unclear, challenging the effectiveness of current popular parametric models such as FOOOF, IRASA, BOSC, etc. Here, was proposed to decompose the neural spectra by embedding the nonparametric spectra estimation with penalized Whittle likelihood and the shape language modeling into the expectation maximization framework. was validated on the synthesized spectra with loss statistics and on the sleep EEG and the large sample iEEG with evaluation metrics and neurophysiological evidence. Compared to FOOOF, both the simulation presenting shape irregularities and the batch simulation with multiple isolated peaks indicated that improved the fit of AC and PCs with less loss and higher F1-score in recognizing the centering frequencies and the number of peaks;the sleep EEG revealed that produced more distinguishable AC exponents and improved the sleep state classification accuracy;the iEEG showed that approached the clinical findings in peak discovery. Overall, offered good performance in the spectra decomposition, which allows flexible parameterization using descriptive statistics or kernel functions. is a seminal tool for brain signal decoding in fields such as cognitive neuroscience, brain-computer interface, neurofeedback, and brain diseases. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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