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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Shanshan Wang Minbin Hu Xingyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer the knowledge learned from the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Traditional methods often focus on minimizing the distribution gap between feature spaces of the two domains to achieve domain-invariant representations. However, this approach may not fully leverage the inherent class-specific information and could adversely affect decision boundaries in the target domain. In this paper, we introduce an adversarial contrastive self-training framework. The model integrates both intra-class and inter-class domain differences for better alignment between the source and target domains. Initially, we augment target domain samples using Fourier transformations, obtaining reliable samples and pseudo-labels through self-training. We then employ intra-domain contrastive learning on the reliable samples and pseudo-labels, alongside labeled source domain samples, to achieve intra-domain compactness. Finally, we utilize adversarial learning to achieve global alignment. This comprehensive approach ensures improved adaptation performance while also addressing the limitations of previous methods.

关键词： Adaptation models Neural networks Contrastive learning Adversarial machine learning Reliability

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Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-scale Dataset and Progressive Correlation Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Chen, Keke Li, Chenglong Tu, Zhengzheng Luo, Bin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University China

Alignment-free RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) salient object detection (SOD) aims to achieve robust performance in complex scenes by directly leveraging the complementary information from unaligned visible-thermal image pairs, without requiring manual alignment. However, the labor-intensive process of collecting and annotating image pairs limits the scale of existing benchmarks, hindering the advancement of alignment-free RGB-T SOD. In this paper, we construct a large-scale and high-diversity unaligned RGB-T SOD dataset named UVT20K, comprising 20,000 image pairs, 407 scenes, and 1256 object categories. All samples are collected from real-world scenarios with various challenges, such as low illumination, image clutter, complex salient objects, and so on. To support the exploration for further research, each sample in UVT20K is annotated with a comprehensive set of ground truths, including saliency masks, scribbles, boundaries, and challenge attributes. In addition, we propose a Progressive Correlation Network (PCNet), which models inter- and intra-modal correlations on the basis of explicit alignment to achieve accurate predictions in unaligned image pairs. Extensive experiments conducted on unaligned and aligned datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Dual-notch Ultra-wideband Bandpass Filter Based On Folded Dual-mode Resonator

Dual-notch Ultra-wideband Bandpass Filter Based On Folded Du...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Qingqing Li Xianliang Wu Zhixiang Huang Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

Aiming at the problem that ultra-wideband systems are easily interfered by narrowband signals, In this paper, a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with dual-notch characteristics. This filter is mainly composed of Composition of a multimode resonator (MMR)and a folded dual-mode step-impedance resonator. Paralleling T-shaped SIR stubs in the basic MMR structure realizes the introduction of transmission zeros within the passband. At the same time, a pair of high-impedance stubs are also loaded to extend the upper stopband of the filter, and a folded dual-mode stepped impedance resonator is coupled below the filter to generate dual-notch frequencies. Through the electromagnetic simulation software HFSS for simulation optimization, the simulation results show that the passband of the filter is 3.42~11.21GHz and its notch frequencies are 8.8GHz and 9.5GHz respectively. Insertion loss below 0.5dB and stopband up to 20GHz (S21

关键词： Band-pass filters Wireless communication Time-frequency analysis Resonator filters Resonant frequency Insertion loss Filtering theory

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A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Mode Reconfigurable Ultra-Wideband Antenna

A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Mode Reconfigurable Ultra-W...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Chen. Guo Xianliang. Wu Zhixiang. Huang Anhui University Hefei China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China

Aiming at the inability to reconstruct the frequency and the pattern of the traditional monopole antenna, an ultra-wideband monopole antenna with frequency reconstruction and pattern reconstruction is proposed. The antenna consists of a monopole antenna and a metasurface with a distance H1 between them. Using HFSS simulation software to simulate, the size of the monopole antenna is 30mm×30mm×1.6mm, and the center frequency is 4.3 GHz. The simulation results show that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna when S11 is less than -10 dB is 3.21-13.64 GHz. In this design, the antenna widens the bandwidth while realizing the frequency reconstruction and pattern reconstruction, and basically does not affect other performances. The simulation results are basically consistent with the measured results, indicating that the antenna has good gain and radiation characteristics in the working frequency band, and can be widely used in ultra-wideband communication systems.

关键词： Antenna measurements Simulation Bandwidth Gain measurement Metasurfaces Ultra wideband antennas Software

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Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bird'View Representations in Autonomous Driving

Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bir...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023

作者： Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Yichi Chen, Hai Dong, Yinpeng Zhao, Shu Ding, Wenbo Zhong, Jiachen Zheng, Shibao Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute for Ai Tsinghua University BNRist Center Thbi Lab Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Tech. China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province China Saic Motor Ai Lab Zhongguancun Laboratory China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301298

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular benchmarks. However, there still lacks a systematic understanding of the robustness of these vision-dependent BEV models, which is closely related to the safety of autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we evaluate the natural and adversarial robustness of various representative models under extensive settings, to fully understand their behaviors influenced by explicit BEV features compared with those without BEV. In addition to the classic settings, we propose a 3D consistent patch attack by applying adversarial patches in the 3D space to guarantee the spatiotemporal consistency, which is more realistic for the scenario of autonomous driving. With substantial experiments, we draw several findings: 1) BEV models tend to be more stable than previous methods under different natural conditions and common corruptions due to the expressive spatial representations;2) BEV models are more vulnerable to adversarial noises, mainly caused by the redundant BEV features;3) Camera-LiDARfusion models have superior performance under different settings with multi-modal inputs, but BEV fusion model is still vulnerable to adversarial noises of both point cloud and image. These findings alert the safety issue in the applications of BEV detectors and could facilitate the development of more robust models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous driving

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Design of Broadband Asymmetric Multisection Directional Coupler

Design of Broadband Asymmetric Multisection Directional Coup...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Xiaolei Geng Xianliang Wu Zhixiang Huang Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

The multi-section coupled transmission line is equivalent to the cascade of multi-section ladder impedance filters, which provides a basis for the research of broadband directional couplers and meets the needs of microwave systems. Using this method, a multi-section -15 dB stripline directional coupler was designed in the application frequency range of 0.7-3.7 GHz, and the directional coupler was improved by loading the branch compensation capacitor. And through the electromagnetic simulation software HFSS for simulation optimization. The simulation results show that the coupling degree of the coupler is about -15 dB in 0.7-3.7 GHz, the return loss is greater than 20 dB and the isolation is greater than 30 dB, the insertion loss is less than 0.33 dB, the in-band fluctuation is less than 1 dB, and the physical size is 38mm $\times 6$ mm, which meets the design requirements of the -15 dB coupler.

关键词： Power transmission lines Stripline Simulation Software Broadband communication Impedance Microwave filters

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Broadband external rejection miniaturized SIW filter based on C-shaped symmetric structure

Broadband external rejection miniaturized SIW filter based o...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Shuang Xiao Minquan Li Xin Qu Chen Li Zufeng Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing&Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Liaoyang Province

To effectively improve the frequency selectivity of the filter, a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filter with miniaturization and out-of-band rejection was designed. To achieve the desired filter response, symmetrical C-shaped resonators are etched on the top and bottom layers of the SIW filter. The C-shaped resonator etched on the top layer of SIW achieves miniaturization and filtering characteristics. In order to improve the frequency response, a two-stage SIW filter and a SIW filter with coupled gap-ring defected ground structure (CGRDGS) are proposed, and an equivalent circuit is given to verify the transmission response. The simulation results show that the filter achieves miniaturization, out-of-band rejection and low insertion loss, which can be used in 5G wireless communication The simulation results show that the filter achieves miniaturization, out-of-band rejection and low insertion loss, which can be used in 5G wireless communication.

关键词： Wireless communication 5G mobile communication Filtering Simulation Resonator filters Resonant frequency Insertion loss

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Boosting polyp screening with improved point-teacher weakly semi-supervised

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 109998-109998页

作者： Du, Xiuquan Zhang, Xuejun Chen, Jiajia Li, Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Suqian China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

Polyps, like a silent time bomb in the gut, are always lurking and can explode into deadly colorectal cancer at any time. Many methods are attempted to maximize the early detection of colon polyps by screening, however, there are still face some challenges: (i) the scarcity of per-pixel annotation data and clinical features such as the blurred boundary and low contrast of polyps result in poor performance. (ii) existing weakly semi-supervised methods directly using pseudo-labels to supervise student tend to ignore the value brought by intermediate features in the teacher. To adapt the point-prompt teacher model to the challenging scenarios of complex medical images and limited annotation data, we creatively leverage the diverse inductive biases of CNN and Transformer to extract robust and complementary representation of polyp features (boundary and context). At the same time, a novel designed teacher–student intermediate feature distillation method is introduced rather than just using pseudo-labels to guide student learning. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method effectively handles scenarios with limited annotations and exhibits good segmentation performance. All code is available at https://***/dxqllp/WSS-Polyp. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Weakly semi-supervised Medical image segmentation Boundary extraction Feature distillation

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Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step Size Algorithm

Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step ...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xingchao Xu Yingsong Li College of Information and Communications Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

The Cauchy loss function is robust to large outliers and has successful applications in signal processing. In this paper, a DOA estimation algorithm based on adaptive zero technology is proposed, which updates the weight of the filter by applying the Cauchy loss function, and further improves the algorithm performance by using the variable step size method. The algorithm step size is adjusted by accumulating errors and establishing a nonlinear function with instantaneous errors. The DOA estimation ability, estimation error and accuracy of the improved Cauchy algorithm in the impulse noise environment are analyzed. The algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.

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Image Moment Invariants to Rotational Motion Blur

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Mo, Hanlin Hao, Hongxiang Zhao, Guoying Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Finland Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rotational motion blur caused by the circular motion of the camera or/and object is common in life. Identifying objects from images affected by rotational motion blur is challenging because this image degradation severely impacts image quality. Therefore, it is meaningful to develop image invariant features under rotational motion blur and then use them in practical tasks, such as object classification and template matching. This paper proposes a novel method to generate image moment invariants under general rotational motion blur and provides some instances. Further, we achieve their invariance to similarity transform. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that moment invariants for rotational motion blur have been proposed in the literature. We conduct extensive experiments on various image datasets disturbed by similarity transform and rotational motion blur to test these invariants’ numerical stability and robustness to image noise. We also demonstrate their performance in image classification and handwritten digit recognition. Current state-of-the-art blur moment invariants and deep neural networks are chosen for comparison. Our results show that the moment invariants proposed in this paper significantly outperform other features in various tasks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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