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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shanshan Yuan, Fangzheng Wang, keyang Yang, Xun Zhang, Xingyi Wang, Meng Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co. Ltd China Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science School of information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Key Laboratory of intelligent computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education school of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China

Knowledge tracing has been widely used in online learning systems to guide the students' future learning. However, most existing KT models primarily focus on extracting abundant information from the question sets and explore the relationships between them, but ignore the personalized student behavioral information in the learning process. This will limit the model's ability to accurately capture the personalized knowledge states of students and reasonably predict their performances. To alleviate this limitation, we explicitly models the personalized learning process by incorporating the emotions, a representative personalized behavior in the learning process, into KT framework. Specifically, we present a novel Dual-State Personalized Knowledge Tracing with Emotional Incorporation model to achieve this goal: Firstly, we incorporate emotional information into the modeling process of knowledge state, resulting in the Knowledge State Boosting Module. Secondly, we design an Emotional State Tracing Module to monitor students' personalized emotional states, and propose an emotion prediction method based on personalized emotional states. Finally, we apply the predicted emotions to enhance students' response prediction. Furthermore, to extend the generalization capability of our model across different datasets, we design a transferred version of DEKT, named Transfer Learningbased Self-loop model (T-DEKT). Extensive experiments show our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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High order SF-SFDTD method for solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation

High order SF-SFDTD method for solving the time-dependent Sc...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Pan Pan Guoda Xie Zhixiang Huang Guilin Hou Ziheng Song School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui university Hefei China Education of Anhui Province. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Luan Anhui China Ministry of Education. the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei China Anhui university Hefei China

A high-order spatial filtering-symplectic finite difference time domain (SF-SFDTD) scheme with controllable stability condition is proposed to solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE). Firstly, the higher-order symplectic framework for the discretization of Schrödinger equation is described, and then the spatial filtering method is carried out to extend the stability of the standard SFDTD method. Finally, a numerical example is given to evaluate the correctness of the SF-SFDTD method in numerical solving Schrödinger equation.

关键词： Filtering Filtering algorithms Computational electromagnetics Mathematical models Time-domain analysis Numerical stability Standards

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Interblock-interference-free precoding using square-root decomposition for faster-than-Nyquist signaling

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年

作者： Yan Wang Qiang Li Liping Li Yingsong Li Xingwang Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230601 China School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo China

Precodings using square-root decomposition, including Cholesky and G-To-Minus-Half (GTMH) precodings, are promising for eliminating the Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN)-induced Intersymbol-Interference (ISI). However, the existing precodings using square-root decomposition either ignore Interblock-Interference (IBI) or increase the signal power, deteriorating the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance for high-order modulations and severe ISI. To overcome these drawbacks, we adopt two approaches for constructing the circular ISI matrix. The first approach inserts a Cyclic Prefix/Suffix (CPS) after each precoded symbol block, while the second approach replaces the linear convolution of the FTN shaping and the matched filter by the circular convolution, resulting in the Circular FTN (CFTN). Using these two approaches, we propose three IBI-free precodings, i.e., CPS-Cholesky, CFTN-Cholesky and CFTN-GTMH precodings. Furthermore, employing QR decomposition shows that the GTMH and Cholesky precodings can be converted interchangeably. Thus, we demonstrate that the GTMH precoding is essentially equivalent to the Cholesky precoding. Simulation results indicate that the BER performance of three IBI-free precodings approaches Nyquist performance for moderate ISI. However, as ISI intensifies, the CPS-Cholesky scheme increases the transmit power, causing BER performance degradation. In contrast, the CFTN-Cholesky and CFTN-GTMH precodings maintain optimal BER performance even for severe ISI. Considering 128-amplitude phase shift keying with a code rate of 1/2, the BER loss of CFTN-Cholesky and CFTN-GTMH precodings for the ideal BER of 10-5 is approximately 0.002 dB and 0.005 dB when packing factor is 0.7 and roll-off factor is 0.3. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the optimal performance achievable through precoding.

关键词： Faster-than-Nyquist Intersymbol-interference Interblock-interference Bit error rate Precoding

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Hand Hygiene Assessment via Joint Step Segmentation and key Action Scorer

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Chenglong Zhu, Qiwen Liu, Tubiao Tang, Jin Su, Yu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Hefei Normal University Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230061 China

Hand hygiene is a standard six-step hand-washing action proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there is no good way to supervise medical staff to do hand hygiene, which brings the potential risk of disease spread. Existing action assessment works usually make an overall quality prediction on an entire video. However, the internal structures of hand hygiene action are important in hand hygiene assessment. Therefore, we propose a novel fine-grained learning framework to perform step segmentation and key action scorer in a joint manner for accurate hand hygiene assessment. Existing temporal segmentation methods usually employ multi-stage convolutional network to improve the segmentation robustness, but easily lead to over-segmentation due to the lack of the long-range dependence. To address this issue, we design a multi-stage convolution-transformer network for step segmentation. Based on the observation that each hand-washing step involves several key actions which determine the hand-washing quality, we design a set of key action scorers to evaluate the quality of key actions in each step. In addition, there lacks a unified dataset in hand hygiene assessment. Therefore, under the supervision of medical staff, we contribute a video dataset that contains 300 video sequences with fine-grained annotations. Extensive experiments on the dataset suggest that our method well assesses hand hygiene videos and achieves outstanding performance. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Consensus Disturbance Rejection of Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems Over Cooperation-Competition Networks

Consensus Disturbance Rejection of Nonlinear Multi-Agent Sys...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Qiang Wang Wangli He Dayu Tan Weimin Zhong Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

This study addresses the consensus problem for nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) under the exogenous disturbances over cooperation-competition networks. Firstly, for judging the disturbances produced by the exogenous environment, a disturbance observer-based approach is developed and incorporated into the controller. Secondly, two novel nonlinear control protocols depended on state feedback and output feedback control are constructed to guarantee consensus for MASs over the signed directed graph, respectively. Thirdly, theoretical guarantees on the effectiveness of the proposed controller in steering the system to a bipartite leader-following consensus with exogenous disturbances are derived. Finally, numerical simulations inspired by a real-world physical MAS are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

关键词： State feedback Protocols Automation Directed graphs Numerical simulation Disturbance observers Output feedback

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A Novel Technique for Analyzing the Metasurface of Varying Element Sizes or Rotate Angles

A Novel Technique for Analyzing the Metasurface of Varying E...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)

作者： Huihui Li G. S. Cheng Bo Wu Z. X. Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Auhui University China

ISBN: (数字)9781728134482

ISBN: (纸本)9781728134499

This paper presents an efficient method for analyzing the metasurface of varying element sizes or rotate angles. In this method, the characteristic modes (CMs) for metasurface element can be obtained by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP) based on the mixed potential integral equation (MPIE). Then, by choosing the first several CMs of the isolated reference element with larger mode significance (MS) to construct the entire domain basis functions, the induced current of the metasurface structure can be expanded using the set of entire domain basis functions. By truncating the order of the entire domain basis functions, this method can significantly reduce the number of unknowns and greatly reduce the computational time and memory requirement.

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Two-Weight Codes and Second Order Recurrences

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第6期28卷 1127-1130页

作者： SHI Minjia ZHANG Zhongyi SOLé Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University School of Wendian Anhui University Aix Marseille Univ CNRS Centrale Marseile

Cyclic codes of dimension 2 over a finite field are shown to have at most two nonzero weights. We compute their weight distribution, and give a condition on the roots of their check polynomials for them to be maximum ... 详细信息

关键词： Two-weight codes Irreducible Cyclic codes MDS codes Linear recurrences

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A new ultra-wideband MIMO antenna based on metamaterials for 5G

A new ultra-wideband MIMO antenna based on metamaterials for...

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International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic Modeling and Optimization for RF, Microwave, and Terahertz Applications (NEMO)

作者： Yaqin Li Shijie Huang Liang Zhang Xianliang Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of simulation and design for Electronic informationKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei Normal university Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169668

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169675

An improved ultra-wideband low-coupling MIMO antenna based on a metamaterial periodic structure frequency-selective surface wide slot antenna is derived from the basic -shaped resonant ring. The antenna can be implemented without loading any parasitic branches low coupling and high gain, the relative bandwidth exceeds the international standard of ultra-wideband (20%), and at the same time uses metamaterials whose electromagnetic characteristics can be artificially changed as a medium, the element antennas are arranged in a 9 × 9 array and processed at 90° In order to achieve the goal of miniaturization, the structure is more compact. The 37 GHz MIMO antenna with a structure size of 108 mm × 104 mm × 1 mm working in the 5G millimeter wave band is simulated. The results show that the peak gain of the unit antenna bandwidth is 10 dB, the impedance bandwidth is 21%, and the isolation is less than 20 dB. It meets the expected performance requirements of ultra-wideband, low coupling, miniaturization and other performances, and will have important applications in the area of 5G mobile communications.

关键词： Slot antennas Bandwidth Ultra wideband antennas Metamaterials Loaded antennas Antenna arrays Periodic structures

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Research on Data Augmentation for Garbage Classification with Target Detection Algorithm

Research on Data Augmentation for Garbage Classification wit...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Jiansong Chen Shikai Zuo Yun Lin Kai Tang Jianhang Zou Naixing Feng Yijun Cai Smart Sensing Integrated Circuit Engineering Research Center of Universities in Fujian Province Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen China Xiamen Wish Information Technology Co. Ltd Xiamen China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

Garbage classification is an essential work in daily life. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), we have begun to use object detection to achieve garbage classification. However, the stacking and occlusion of garbage often make the detection performance unsatisfactory. In this paper, YOLOv5 algorithm is used for garbage detection and classification. YOLOv5 has three detection heads, which can detect objects at multiple scales. At the same time, Mosaic and Coarse Dropout image augmentation techniques are used to process our private data set of garbage, which improves the diversity of images. In this way, the target classification accuracy of the detection model can reach 75.7%, which is significantly improved compared with 69.9% without data augmentation. This paper provides a new technical support for the scene classification of stacked garbage based on deep learning.

关键词： Training Deep learning Head Stacking Object detection Computational electromagnetics Data models

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Characterization and construction of optimal binary linear codes with one-dimensional hull

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Shitao Shi, Minjia Kim, Jon-Lark The School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education The School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China The Department of Mathematics Sogang University Seoul Korea Republic of

The hull of a linear code over finite fields is the intersection of the code and its dual, and linear codes with small hulls have applications in computational complexity and information protection. Linear codes with the smallest hull are LCD codes, which have been widely studied. Recently, several papers were devoted to related LCD codes over finite fields with size greater than 3 to linear codes with one-dimensional or higher dimensional hull. Therefore, an interesting and non-trivial problem is to study binary linear codes with one-dimensional hull with connection to binary LCD codes. The objective of this paper is to study some properties of binary linear codes with one-dimensional hull, and establish their relation with binary LCD codes. Some interesting inequalities are thus obtained. Using such a characterization, we study the largest minimum distance done(n, k) among all binary linear [n, k] codes with one-dimensional hull. We determine the largest minimum distances done(n, n − k) for k ≤ 5 and done(n, k) for k ≤ 4 or 14 ≤ n ≤ 24. We partially determine the exact value of done(n, k) for k = 5 or 25 ≤ n ≤ *** Codes 94B05, 15B05, 12E10 Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimal systems

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