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Spatio-temporal decision-making and trajectory planning framework with flexible constraints in closed-loop dynamic traffic

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IET intelligent Transport systems 2023年第4期17卷 704-715页

作者： Zhang, Ting Fu, Mengyin Liu, Tong Song, Wenjie State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Driving in interactive dynamic traffic is a huge challenge for autonomous vehicles, especially for motion planning. The autonomous vehicle not only needs to predict the future states of the social vehicles to avoid a collision but also realizes the comfort and continuous plan. To deal with the problem, a spatio-temporal decision-making and motion planning framework with flexible constraints based on previous work is proposed. Improvements can be highlighted in three aspects. First, a neural network for trajectory prediction is trained and it is integrated into the framework, which can learn the social vehicles' reactions in the negotiation better and give more accurate predictions. Second, instead of setting the fixed local targets, the flexible-constraint mechanism is introduced to increase the success rate of continuous planning, specifically, the local planning target is determined conditioned on the situation with an elastic factor. Third, two popular simulators with randomly disposed traffic participants are exploited, where vehicles are mutually influenced, more similar to real-world traffic. The closed-loop tests with zero crashes and the comparative experiments with traditional models demonstrate the superior performance and practical significance of the proposed framework. © 2022 The Authors. IET intelligent Transport systems published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Pyramid histogram of oriented gradient and particles swarm optimization based SVM for vehicle detection

Pyramid histogram of oriented gradient and particles swarm o...

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2013 7th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2013

作者： Wang, Hailuo Bo, Wang Sun, Li College of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769550503

Vehicle Detection is an important part in intelligent transportation system (ITS) and driver assistance system. Considering vehicles have strong edges and lines in different orientation and scales, in this paper, we presents a method for detecting vehicles based on a feature named Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradient. This feature provides spatial distribution information of edges which was often ignored by other features. Specifically, we extract PHOG features from a traffic image and a vector is obtained as representation of this image. In order to speed up the process of calculation, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm is applied to these vectors to reduce their dimensionality. Tests show the efficiency improved significantly. Theses representative vectors are then used to train SVM classifier. To ensure the final classification accuracy, we adopt Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) method to gain the parameters used in SVM classification. Optimal parameters correspond with optimal result. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach which has achieved an average accuracy of 95% on test images. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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Circadian Rhythms Recovery Based on Slide Mode controller 34

Circadian Rhythms Recovery Based on Slide Mode Controller

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： ZHOU Ren REN Haipeng HUANG Xiaona Department of Information and Control Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Disrupting the circadian rhythms will cause health problems such as sleep disorders, memory disorders and obesity. Finding the suitable external stimulation to synchronize a model with a desired phase is a biologically significant issue. The phase control of circadian rhythms for Drosophila is considered from control engineering viewpoint in this paper. If all parameters of the model are known, we can use the feedback linearization to design a tracking controller for the phase ***, in practice, parameters uncertainties always exist. To deal with this problem, a slide-mode controller is proposed for the phase tracking control of circadian rhythms. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Circadian rhythms,Circadian phase,Parameter uncertainty,Slide mode control

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Target Assignment Optimization of Heterogeneous Sensor Networks in Urban Environment 39

Target Assignment Optimization of Heterogeneous Sensor Netwo...

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39th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2020

作者： Chen, Chen Zihao, Cheng Wei, Xu Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563903

Preventing and controlling Low-Slow-Small(LSS) targets are problems to be solved due to their good concealment in urban environment. Consequently, the problem of target assignment is studied in this paper. Firstly, a target assignment model based on heterogeneous sensor networks is proposed. The characteristics of LSS targets and the influence of environmental factors such as climate and terrain are considered on this model. At the same time, the detection capabilities of different detection nodes and collaborative tracking capabilities are also considered. Secondly, an intelligent optimization algorithm GSAPSO based on PSO is proposed to maximize tracking effect of the sensors. Finally, the simulations are used to compare the GSAPSO algorithm with the traditional PSO and GAPSO algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better tracking effect. © 2020 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Sensor Fault Detection with Online Sparse Least Squares Support Vector Machine

Sensor Fault Detection with Online Sparse Least Squares Supp...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： Guo Su Deng Fang Sun Jian Li Fengmei School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

In this paper,we present the theory of online sparse least squares support vector machine(OS-LSSVM) for prediction and propose a predictor with OS-LSSVM to detect sensor *** principle of the predictor and its online algorithm are *** with the traditional least squares support vector machine(LSSVM),OS-LSSVM has an advantage on training speed owing to the online training algorithm based on the base vector *** real-time output data of sensor is employed as the training vector to establish the regression *** method is compared with the LSSVM predictor in the *** typical faults of sensors are investigated and the simulation result indicates that the OS-LSSVM predictor can diagnose sensor fault accurately and rapidly,thus it is especially suitable for online sensor fault detection.

关键词： sensor fault detection OS-LSSVM LSSVM

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An overview of recent progress in high-order nonholonomic chained system control and distributed coordination

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Journal of control and decision 2015年第1期2卷 64-85页

作者： Jie Huang Jie Chen Hao Fang Lihua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems BeijingChina Fujian Institute of Education FuzhouChina

This paper reviews some main results and progress concerning with nonholonomic system control,especially focusing on the networked chained system *** controllability of nonholonomic system,the control method of nonholonomic system,the chained form transformation,the basic graph theory for multi-agent systems are recalled,*** important definitions,lemmas,theorems and dynamics are *** the consensus and formation control problems for networked nonholonomic chained systems are ***,some open questions are proposed.

关键词： distributed coordination multi-agent system nonholonomic system chained system high-order

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Design of GPR Transmitting Pulse Signal Based on FPGA 41

Design of GPR Transmitting Pulse Signal Based on FPGA

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Guangjun Wang Yangzheng Zhang Yi Zhao Zhi Wang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Aiming at the non-contact detection scene of GPR,it is necessary to adjust the repetition frequency of transmitting pulse waveform flexibly,and a GPR pulse signal design based on FPGA is *** scheme uses FPGA to control the generation of adjustable pulse signals,which are amplified by high-frequency power amplifier circuit,and the signal repetition frequency can be adjusted by *** theory of transmitting pulse waveform design is analyzed,the FPGA logic circuit is designed to generate pulse signal,and the high frequency power amplifier circuit is designed to solve the problem of low power of FPGA *** effectiveness of the scheme is verified by *** results show that the pulse signal generated by the scheme has stable frequency amplitude and the output power meets the requirements of non-contact *** with the traditional pulse signal generation device using switching devices,the structure is simple and the pulse signal can be set flexibly.

关键词： Ground Penetrating Radar FPGA Pulse Signal Power Amplifier

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Tracking and Mapping Strategy for Indoor UAV Based on Entropy Theory:An ORB-SLAM3 Extension 41

Tracking and Mapping Strategy for Indoor UAV Based on Entrop...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Jian Xu Haoyu Qi Min Xu Yunge Zang Zhen Li Xi Zhang Xiangdong Liu School of Automation and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligence Control

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

For indoor application,which is an entirely GPS-denied environment,visual simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM) facilitates the real autonomy of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) but raises the challenging requirement on accurate localization with low computational *** address this difficulty,a stereo-camera based SLAM system is proposed by applying Entropy theory to *** an extension to ORB-SLAM3,the additional entropy decision module and map processor are specifically *** decision module can improve computing efficiency by deciding whether keyframes or extra optimization should be ***,the map processor is targeted at loading and maintaining the prior map whenever *** results in indoor laboratory environment show that the developed system can achieve the superior localization accuracy in more efficient computation manner with smaller size of mapping compared with ***,the map can be effectively expanded and corrected even when prior information is invalid,greatly increasing the robustness of SLAM system.

关键词： UAV stereo-camera ORB-SLAM3 entropy theory prior map

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Distributed Solver for Discrete-Time Lyapunov Equations over Dynamic Networks with Linear Convergence Rate

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IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 2022年第2期52卷 937-946页

作者： Jiang, Xia Zeng, Xianlin Sun, Jian Chen, Jie Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The problem of solving discrete-Time Lyapunov equations (DTLEs) is investigated over multiagent network systems, where each agent has access to its local information and communicates with its neighbors. To obtain a solution to DTLE, a distributed algorithm with uncoordinated constant step sizes is proposed over time-varying topologies. The convergence properties and the range of constant step sizes of the proposed algorithm are analyzed. Moreover, a linear convergence rate is proved and the convergence performances over dynamic networks are verified by numerical simulations. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Impedance control with New Inner Torque loop for Compliant Joints and Its Performance Analysis 36

Impedance Control with New Inner Torque loop for Compliant J...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yin Ke Jian Li Zonglin Huang Shuai Li Guodong Li The Bionic Robot and System Key Laboratory School of Mechatronic EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision on Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Jingwei Hirain Technologies

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

For the purpose of enhancing compliance of robot joint,an impedance control strategy with new inner torque controller is *** inertia of the motor can be scaled down thanks to this new type of torque *** of different position（motor-side position 9 and link-side position q） feedback strategies are explored through theoretical deviation,simulation and static stiffness *** expressions of static stiffness under both position feedback strategies are obtained with validity verified by Simulink *** with 9 feedback strategy,static stiffness can exceed spring stiffness under q feedback strategy with high desired stiffness,which means wider variation range of static stiffness and this benefits robot applications that require wider variation range of impedance,such as rehabilitation robots and collaborative ***,several experiments with the compliant joint prototype verify the developed controllers and show the efficiency of the proposed control approach in terms of compliant behavior.

关键词： Compliant joint Impedance control Static stiffness

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