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A memetic algorithm for path planning of curvature-constrained UAVs performing surveillance of multiple ground targets

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2014年第3期27卷 622-633页

作者： Zhang Xing Chen Jie Xin Bin Peng Zhihong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

The problem of generating optimal paths for curvature-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） performing surveillance of multiple ground targets is addressed in this paper. UAVs are modeled as Dubins vehicles so that the constraints of UAVs＇ minimal turning radius can be taken into account. In view of the effective surveillance range of the sensors equipped on UAVs, the problem is formulated as a Dubins traveling salesman problem with neighborhood （DTSPN）. Considering its prohibitively high computational complexity, the Dubins paths in the sense of terminal heading relaxation are introduced to simplify the calculation of the Dubins distance, and a boundary-based encoding scheme is proposed to determine the visiting point of every target neighborhood. Then, an evolutionary algorithm is used to derive the optimal Dubins tour. To further enhance the quality of the solutions, a local search strategy based on approximate gradient is employed to improve the visiting points of target neighborhoods. Finally, by a minor modification to the individual encoding, the algorithm is easily extended to deal with other two more sophisticated DTSPN variants （multi-UAV scenario and multiple groups of targets scenario）. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated through comparative experiments with other two state-of-the-art DTSPN algorithms identified in literature. Numerical simulations exhibit that the algorithm proposed in this paper can find high-quality solutions to the DTSPN with lower computational cost and produce significantly improved performance over the other algorithms.

关键词： Approximate gradient Dubins traveling salesmanproblem with neighborhood Local search Memetic algorithm Unmanned aerial vehicles

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Further results on cloud control systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第7期59卷 232-236页

作者： Yuanqing XIA Yongming QIN Di-Hua ZHAI Senchun CHAI School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemsBeijing Institute of Technology

This paper is devoted to further investigating the cloud control systems(CCSs). The benefits and challenges of CCSs are provided. Both new research results of ours and some typical work made by other researchers are p... 详细信息

关键词： cloud control systems cloud computing cyber-physical systems networked control systems big data

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Online adaptive Q-learning method for fully cooperative linear quadratic dynamic games

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第12期62卷 164-177页

作者： Xinxing LI Zhihong PENG Lei JIAO Lele XI Junqi CAI School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

A model-based offline policy iteration(PI) algorithm and a model-free online Q-learning algorithm are proposed for solving fully cooperative linear quadratic dynamic games. The PI-based adaptive Q-learning method can learn the feedback Nash equilibrium online using the state samples generated by behavior policies, without sending inquiries to the system model. Unlike the existing Q-learning methods, this novel Q-learning algorithm executes both policy evaluation and policy improvement in an adaptive *** prove the convergence of the offline PI algorithm by proving its equivalence to Newton's method while solving the game algebraic Riccati equation(GARE). Furthermore, we prove that the proposed Q-learning method will converge to the Nash equilibrium under a small learning rate if the method satisfies certain persistence of excitation conditions, which can be easily met by suitable behavior policies. Our simulation results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed online adaptive Q-learning algorithm.

关键词： adaptive dynamic programming reinforcement learning Q-learning fully cooperative linear quadratic dynamic games policy iteration off-policy

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Moving object detection in framework of compressive sampling

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2010年第5期21卷 740-745页

作者： Jing Li JunzhengWang Wei Shen Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

Compressive sensing is a revolutionary idea proposed recently to achieve much lower sampling rate for *** the image application with limited resources the camera data can be stored and processed in compressed *** algorithm for moving object and region detection in video using a compressive sampling is *** algorithm estimates motion information of the moving object and regions in the video from the compressive measurements of the current image and background *** algorithm does not perform inverse compressive operation to obtain the actual pixels of the current image nor the estimated *** leads to a computationally efficient method and a system compared with the existing motion estimation *** experimental results show that the sampling rate can reduce to 25% without sacrificing performance.

关键词： compressive sampling compressive measurements moving object detection.

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Positioning accuracy of IGPS

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2010年第2期17卷 219-224页

作者：于淼陈杰窦丽华甘明刚 School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

The positioning accuracy of a short-haul target-locating system,the inverse-GPS(IGPS) ,was analyzed in detail. The relationship between IGPS and the positioning error was discussed. The multiplicative error minimal bound of the geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) about the four-base-station IGPS was also investigated. In order to clarify the practical implementation of IGPS,the multiplicative and additive error factors which affect the positioning accuracy and theoretical estimation of positioning accuracy were presented. By analyzing the experiments of locating a target's position in virtual three-dimensional areas,the positioning performance of IGPS was illustrated. The results show that the multiplicative and additive error factors should be eliminated in IGPS to improve the positioning accuracy.

关键词： inverse-GPS(IGPS) GDOP positioning accuracy

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Safe RL-based Adaptive Cooperative Game control of Wing Deformation and Flight State Tracking for Morphing Hypersonic Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Jun-Wei Wang, Feng Wu, Huai-Ning Liu, Zhou-Yang University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Hangzhou311115 China National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing100074 China

This study addresses the issue of adaptive cooperative game control (ACGC) design for wing deformation and flight state tracking of morphing hypersonic vehicles (MHVs) with variable wing shapes, input constraints and state constraints. To access a better flight control performance, the wing deformation parameter is extended in this work as an auxiliary control input. An oriented-coordinated-control nonlinear differential equation model is first established to describe the complicated longitudinal flight state tracking error dynamics of the MHV. Then, a control barrier function (CBF) is introduced and incorporated into the value function as a risk penalty term of state security constraint. Based on the differential game (DG) theory, the optimal coordinated control problem for the MHV with input constraints and state constraints is treated as a constrained cooperative DG that is further formulated as a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation with barrier and hyperbolic functions. A safe RL algorithm is proposed to solve the above HJB equation and an online Pareto joint control strategy is achieved thereby. Hereafter the stability analysis of the closed-loop state tracking error system is done by the Lyapunov technique. Meanwhile, both state and input constraints are met during the the parameter learning regulation process. At last, a simulation study is performed to support the proposed safe RL-ACGC algorithm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Hyperbolic functions

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Distributed stereoscopic rotating formation control of networks of second-order agents

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2013年第3期24卷 480-487页

作者： Li Song Qinghe Wu Di Yu Yinqiu Wang Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision(Ministry of Education) School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

Distributed stereoscopic rotating formation control of networks of second-order agents is investigated. A distributed control protocol is proposed to enable all agents to form a stereoscopic formation and surround a common axis. Due to the existence of the rotating mode, the desired relative position between every two agents is time-varying, and a Lyapunov-based approach is employed to solve the rotating formation control problem. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： multi-agent system collective motion stereoscopic rotating formation control.

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Three-dimensional multi-constraint route planning of unmanned aerial vehicle low-altitude penetration based on coevolutionary multi-agent genetic algorithm

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第5期18卷 1502-1508页

作者：彭志红吴金平陈杰 School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision of Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology

To address the issue of premature convergence and slow convergence rate in three-dimensional (3D) route planning of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) low-altitude penetration,a novel route planning method was *** and foremost,a coevolutionary multi-agent genetic algorithm (CE-MAGA) was formed by introducing coevolutionary mechanism to multi-agent genetic algorithm (MAGA),an efficient global optimization algorithm.A dynamic route representation form was also adopted to improve the flight route ***,an efficient constraint handling method was used to simplify the treatment of multi-constraint and reduce the time-cost of planning *** and corresponding analysis show that the planning results of CE-MAGA have better performance on terrain following,terrain avoidance,threat avoidance (TF/TA2) and lower route costs than other existing *** addition,feasible flight routes can be acquired within 2 s,and the convergence rate of the whole evolutionary process is very fast.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） low-altitude penetration three-dimensional （3D） route planning coevolutionary multiagent genetic algorithm （CE-MAGA）

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A New Fast and Robust Template Matching with Randomness 29

A New Fast and Robust Template Matching with Randomness

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第29届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Chang Liu Yongqiang Bai Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046584

Template matching is one of the most important techniques in computer vision,where the algorithm should find the location of template image in scene *** commonly used method of template matching is Normalized Cross Correlation which has a high matching accuracy while consuming a large amount of computational *** this paper,a novel,fast and robust template matching approach is *** new algorithm randomly visits the pixels and locates local maxima by gradually moving to the regions with larger NCC *** further improve the speed and accuracy of the algorithm,several additional rules are *** analysis and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm maintain a high matching accuracy while providing a significant speedup.

关键词： Template Matching Normalized Cross Correlation Brightness-contrast Invariance

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Variable Support-Weight Approach for Correspondence Search Based on Modified Census Transform

Variable Support-Weight Approach for Correspondence Search B...

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2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Signal Processing(ICSP 2012)

作者： Huajian Zhu Junzheng Wang Jing Li Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321969

The computation of stereo depth is a very important field of computer vision. Aiming at solving the problem of low accuracy of traditional Census-based stereo matching algorithm, a variable support-weight approach for visual correspondence search based on modified Census transform is proposed in this paper. On the basis of analyzing defects of the traditional Census transform, a modified Census transform algorithm using average value of minimum evenness sub-area as a reference instead of the center pixel intensity as a reference is raised which enhances robustness of the algorithm. The matching accuracy is improved by weighting the average value and the standard deviation of Hamming distances in a block. The experiment results indicate that the proposed approach works better than traditional ones. Accurate disparities can be obtained even in the depth discontinuities regions.

关键词： stereo matching variable support-weight modified Census transform minimum evenness sub-area

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