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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xiao, Taohui Cheng, Jian Fan, Wenxin Yang, Jing Li, Cheng Dong, Enqing Wang, Shanshan School of Mechanical Electrical & Information Engineering Shandong University Weihai264209 China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China

Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) is an important imaging technology used to evaluate the microstructure of brain tissue, which is of great significance for the discovery and treatment of various neurological diseases. Current deep learning-based methods perform parameter estimation through diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) with a small number of diffusion gradients. These methods speed up parameter estimation and improve accuracy. However, the diffusion directions used by most existing deep learning models during testing needs to be strictly consistent with the diffusion directions during training. This results in poor generalization and robustness of deep learning models in dMRI parameter estimation. In this work, we verify for the first time that the parameter estimation performance of current mainstream methods will significantly decrease when the testing diffusion directions and the training diffusion directions are inconsistent. A robust NODDI parameter estimation method with adaptive sampling under continuous representation (RobNODDI) is proposed. Furthermore, long short-term memory (LSTM) units and fully connected layers are selected to learn continuous representation signals. To this end, we use a total of 100 subjects to conduct experiments based on the Human Connectome Project (HCP) dataset, of which 60 are used for training, 20 are used for validation, and 20 are used for testing. The test results indicate that RobNODDI improves the generalization performance and robustness of the deep learning model, enhancing the stability and flexibility of deep learning NODDI parameter estimatimation applications. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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CodeEnhance: A Codebook-Driven Approach for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Xu Hou, XianXu Lai, Zhihui Zhou, Jie Zhang, Ya-Nan Pedrycz, Witold Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China The Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Alberta University of Alberta Canada

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve low-illumination images. However, existing methods face two challenges: (1) uncertainty in restoration from diverse brightness degradations;(2) loss of texture and color information caused by noise suppression and light enhancement. In this paper, we propose a novel enhancement approach, CodeEnhance, by leveraging quantized priors and image refinement to address these challenges. In particular, we reframe LLIE as learning an image-to-code mapping from low-light images to discrete codebook, which has been learned from high-quality images. To enhance this process, a Semantic Embedding Module (SEM) is introduced to integrate semantic information with low-level features, and a Codebook Shift (CS) mechanism, designed to adapt the pre-learned codebook to better suit the distinct characteristics of our low-light dataset. Additionally, we present an Interactive Feature Transformation (IFT) module to refine texture and color information during image reconstruction, allowing for interactive enhancement based on user preferences. Extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic benchmarks demonstrate that the incorporation of prior knowledge and controllable information transfer significantly enhances LLIE performance in terms of quality and fidelity. The proposed CodeEnhance exhibits superior robustness to various degradations, including uneven illumination, noise, and color distortion. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Multi-stage Objective Function Optimized Hand-Eye Self-calibration of Robot in Autonomous Environment 1

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17th International Conference on Bio-Inspired computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2022

作者： Liu, Kaibo Zheng, Wangli Min, Huasong Lin, Yunhan School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430081 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819915491

ISBN: (纸本)9789819915484

In the application scenario of robot autonomous tasks, the robot needs to be able to complete calibration online and automatically to achieve self-maintenance, which differs from traditional robot hand-eye calibration in that the traditional robot hand-eye calibration requires a dedicated calibration board to assist offline completion. Aiming at the problem that the existing self-calibration methods cannot be optimized as a whole, which leads to low accuracy and instability of the solution, a multi-stage objective function optimization self-calibration algorithm is proposed, which describes the solution of hand-eye self-calibration as a minimization objective function problem involving multiple stages. An optimization method based on the minimization of re-projection error is designed to compensate for the results, which uses an efficient Oriented fast and rotated brief (ORB) feature extraction algorithm and introduces a scoring mechanism to retain more correct matching points in the feature matching stage. Two different types of experiments were designed to validate our method. One is a single camera dataset experiment, which shows that our method is more accurate and robust than the existing self-calibration method;the other is an application platform experiment, which verifies the feasibility and availability of our method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Calibration

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Hard-instance learning for quantum adiabatic prime factorization

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Physical Review A 2022年第6期105卷 062455-062455页

作者： Jian Lin Zhengfeng Zhang Junping Zhang Xiaopeng Li State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Institute of Nanoelectronics and Quantum Computing and Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing and School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Xuhui District Shanghai 200032 China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315 China

Prime factorization is a difficult problem with classical computing, whose exponential hardness is the foundation of Rivest-Shamir-Adleman cryptography. With programable quantum devices, adiabatic quantum computing has been proposed as a plausible approach to solve prime factorization, having promising advantage over classical computing. Here, we find there are certain hard instances that are consistently intractable for both classical simulated annealing and unconfigured adiabatic quantum computing (AQC). Aiming at an automated architecture for optimal configuration of quantum adiabatic factorization, we apply a deep reinforcement learning (RL) method to configure the AQC algorithm. By setting the success probability of the worst-case problem instances as the reward to RL, we show the AQC performance on the hard instances is dramatically improved by RL configuration. The success probability also becomes more evenly distributed over different problem instances, meaning the configured AQC is more stable as compared to the unconfigured case. Through a technique of transfer learning, we find prominent evidence that the framework of AQC configuration is scalable—the configured AQC as trained on five qubits remains working efficiently on nine qubits with a minimal amount of additional training cost.

关键词： Machine learning Quantum algorithms Quantum computation Quantum simulation

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A Wideband Circularly Polarized Folded Transmitarray Antenna With Linearly Polarized Feed

A Wideband Circularly Polarized Folded Transmitarray Antenna...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xiangdong Sun Xulong Guo Yin Li Yongliang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Branch of National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Transportation Institute Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

A low-profile, high-gain, wideband circularly polarized folded transmitarray antenna (CPFTA) is proposed, and a polarization-selective linear-to-circular polarization (LP-CP) conversion element is introduced. The CPFTA consists of a linearly polarized (LP) magnetoelectric dipole antenna and a circularly polarized (CP) helical patch antenna. The CPFTA demonstrates excellent performance with a 3dB gain bandwidth of 29.5% and a 3dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 40.9%.

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PPSPG: Label and Discriminant Feature information Induced Superpixel Graph for Hyperspectral Image Classification

PPSPG: Label and Discriminant Feature Information Induced Su...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Long Yu Jun Li Li Zhuo Fan Li Shaoquan Zhang School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou P.R.China School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan P.R.China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing and Intelligent Processing Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang P.R.China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

Graph-based methods have excellent performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification because of their strong ability to explore the relationship between labeled and unlabeled samples. However, most graph-based methods do not take sufficient account of label information and more discriminant features to establish graph connections, which will lead to a lot of improper connections, and then produce over-smooth or noisy classification results. To solve this issue, we propose a posterior probability fused superpixel graph (PPSPG), which exploits the fitting ability of supervised models to encode information from labels and discriminant features into the posterior probabilities. By measuring the weights between the posterior probabilities of any two superpixels, the proposed PPSPG can fully integrate label information into graph connetions, and alleviate the over-smoothing between superpixels. Experiments on real hyperspectral data show that our method has outstanding accuracies and can obtain quite distinct classification boundaries.

关键词： Weight measurement Accuracy Image coding Image color analysis Posterior probability Fitting Geoscience and remote sensing

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Answer-Centric Local and Global information Fusion for Conversational Question Generation 12

Answer-Centric Local and Global Information Fusion for Conve...

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12th IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge, ICBK 2021

作者： Lei, Panpan Sun, Xiao Hefei University of Technology Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anhui Hefei China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Anhui Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438582

Conversational Question Generation (CQG) is a new concern in Question Generation (QG) study. Recently Seq2Seq neural network model has been widely used in the QG area. CQG model is also based on the Seq2Seq neural network model. We note a problem: the CQG model's input is not a single sentence, but a long text and conversation history. Seq2Seq model can't effectively process long input, the model will generate questions not related to the answer. To solve this problem, we propose an answer-centric local and global information fusion model. We extract the evidence sentence containing the answer in the passage and encode the evidence sentence and the passage information separately. On the one hand, we add answer-centered position tags in the passage to reinforce the attention of information related to the answer. On the other hand, we put the key sentence into the question type prediction model. By combining the answer position embedding to predict the question type, and then put the predicted question types in the key sentence to guide the generation of the question. Finally, we use a gate mechanism to merge key sentence information and passage information. The experimental results show that we have achieved better results. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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TMFIF:Transformer-based multi-focus image fusion

TMFIF:Transformer-based multi-focus image fusion

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Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning (CVIDL), International Conference on

作者： Rui Li Shengling Geng Dan Zhang Mingquan Zhou School of Computer Science Qinghai Normal University Xining China School of Computer and Software Nanyang Institute of Technology Nanyang China Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability People’s Government of Qinghai Province & Beijing Normal University Xining China The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Qinghai Normal University

ISBN: (数字)9798350373820

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373837

Multi-focus image fusion is a hot topic in the field of image processing, and it is a fundamental problem in the fields of image editing, image synthesis, and target retrieval. In previous fusion methods, although feature-rich datasets, models, and algorithms have been provided, there are still many problems with the effective fusion of distant and near views in complex backgrounds. To solve the challenging multi-focus image fusion problem more accurately, we introduce the Transformer Network based on Encoder Decoder (TMFIF), which can extract more generalized features based on the features of multi-focused images to achieve image fusion in complex backgrounds for better visual effects. In this work, we achieve fusion by inputting two images, near and far view. We compare the performance with other multifocal image fusion algorithms by conducting experiments on publicly available datasets and illustrated using existing evaluation methods and evaluation metrics; the results of the experiments show that our method visualizes the fusion effect better through the encoder and the decoder and the evaluation metrics are also relatively good.

关键词： Measurement Deep learning Computer vision Image synthesis Feature extraction Visual effects Transformers

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猕猴脑网络组图谱:包含分区、连接和组织学的多层面全新大脑地图

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Science Bulletin 2024年第14期69卷 2241-2259页

作者：陆玉恒崔玥曹龙董振伟程禄祺吴雯王昌硕刘新异刘有通张宝贵李德莹赵舶凯王海艳李开心马亮时维阳李雯马亚伟杜宗昌张佳琪熊辉罗娜刘妍妍侯肖逍韩景路孙洪吉蔡涛彭强冯琳清王骄健 George Paxinos 杨正宜樊令仲蒋田仔 Brainnetome Center Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Neuroscience Research Australia and The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2031Australia Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Research Center for Augmented Intelligence Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Xiaoxiang Institute for Brain Health and Yongzhou Central Hospital Yongzhou 425000China

The rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)is a crucial experimental animal that shares many genetic,brain organizational,and behavioral characteristics with humans.A macaque brain atlas is fundamental to biomedical and evolutionary ***,even though connectivity is vital for understanding brain functions,a connectivity-based whole-brain atlas of the macaque has not previously been *** this study,we created a new whole-brain map,the Macaque Brainnetome Atlas(MacBNA),based on the anatomical connectivity profiles provided by high angular and spatial resolution ex vivo diffusion MRI *** new atlas consists of 248 cortical and 56 subcortical regions as well as their structural and functional *** parcellation and the diffusion-based tractography were evaluated with invasive neuronal-tracing and Nissl-stained *** a demonstrative application,the structural connectivity divergence between macaque and human brains was mapped using the Brainnetome atlases of those two species to uncover the genetic underpinnings of the evolutionary changes in brain *** resulting resource includes:(1)the thoroughly delineated Macaque Brainnetome Atlas(MacBNA),(2)regional connectivity profiles,(3)the postmortem high-resolution macaque diffusion and T2-weighted MRI dataset(Brainnetome-8),and(4)multi-contrast MRI,neuronal-tracing,and histological images collected from a single *** can serve as a common reference frame for mapping multifaceted features across modalities and spatial scales and for integrative investigation and characterization of brain organization and ***,it will enrich the collaborative resource platform for nonhuman primates and facilitate translational and comparative neuroscience research.

关键词： Macaca mulatta Brain atlas Connectivity-based parcellation Diffusion MRI Cytoarchitecture Cross-species comparison

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3D PET/CT Tumor Lesion Segmentation Based on nnUNet with GCN Refinement

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xue, Hengzhi Fang, Qingqing Yao, Yudong Teng, Yueyang College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110004 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Steven Institute of Technology HobokenNJ07102 United States Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Shenyang110169 China

Whole-body PET/CT scan is an important tool for diagnosing various malignancies (e.g., malignant melanoma, lymphoma, or lung cancer), and accurate segmentation of tumors is a key part for subsequent treatment. In recent years, CNN-based segmentation methods have been extensively investigated. However, these methods often give inaccurate segmentation results, such as over-segmentation and under-segmentation. Therefore, to address such issues, we propose a post-processing method based on a graph convolutional neural network (GCN) to refine inaccurate segmentation parts and improve the overall segmentation accuracy. Firstly, nnUNet is used as an initial segmentation framework, and the uncertainty in the segmentation results is analyzed. Certainty and uncertainty nodes establish the nodes of a graph neural network. Each node and its 6 neighbors form an edge, and 32 nodes are randomly selected for uncertain nodes to form edges. The highly uncertain nodes are taken as the subsequent refinement targets. Secondly, the nnUNet result of the certainty nodes is used as label to form a semi-supervised graph network problem, and the uncertainty part is optimized through training the GCN network to improve the segmentation performance. This describes our proposed nnUNet-GCN segmentation framework. We perform tumor segmentation experiments on the PET/CT dataset in the MICCIA2022 autoPET challenge. Among them, 30 cases are randomly selected for testing, and the experimental results show that the false positive rate is effectively reduced with nnUNet-GCN refinement. In quantitative analysis, there is an improvement of 2.12 % on the average Dice score, 6.34 on 95 % Hausdorff Distance (HD95), and 1.72 on average symmetric surface distance (ASSD). The quantitative and qualitative evaluation results show that GCN post-processing methods can effectively improve tumor segmentation performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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