Web service composition is one of the fundamental technologies in implementing Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based applications. Description Logic based Web service composition can easily express the static know...
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Grammar learning has been a bottleneck problem for a long time. In this paper, we propose a method of seman- tic separator learning, a special case of grammar learning. The method is based on the hypothesis that some ...
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Grammar learning has been a bottleneck problem for a long time. In this paper, we propose a method of seman- tic separator learning, a special case of grammar learning. The method is based on the hypothesis that some classes of words, called semantic separators, split a sentence into sev- eral constituents. The semantic separators are represented by words together with their part-of-speech tags and other infor- mation so that rich semantic information can be involved. In the method, we first identify the semantic separators with the help of noun phrase boundaries, called subseparators. Next, the argument classes of the separators are learned from cor- pus by generalizing argument instances in a hypernym space. Finally, in order to evaluate the learned semantic separators, we use them in unsupervised Chinese text parsing. The exper- iments on a manually labeled test set show that the proposed method outperforms previous methods of unsupervised text parsing.
In continuum one-dimensional space, a coupled directed continuous time random walk model is proposed, where the random walker jumps toward one direction and the waiting time between jumps affects the subsequent jump. ...
Real-world problems usually exhibit dual-heterogeneity, i.e., every task in the problem has features from multiple views, and multiple tasks are related with each other through one or more shared views. To solve these...
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A motivation model is proposed in the paper. Based on the model we develop a motivational system for mind model CAM. Through the application in automatic navigation of animal robots shows the motivation system is usef...
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Cross-domain learning targets at leveraging the knowledge from source domains to train accurate models for the test data from target domains with different but related data distributions. To tackle the challenge of da...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781577356332
Cross-domain learning targets at leveraging the knowledge from source domains to train accurate models for the test data from target domains with different but related data distributions. To tackle the challenge of data distribution difference in terms of raw features, previous works proposed to mine high-level concepts (e.g., word clusters) across data domains, which shows to be more appropriate for classification. However, all these works assume that the same set of concepts are shared in the source and target domains in spite that some distinct concepts may exist only in one of the data domains. Thus, we need a general framework, which can incorporate both shared and distinct concepts, for cross-domain classification. To this end, we develop a probabilistic model, by which both the shared and distinct concepts can be learned by the EM process which optimizes the data likelihood. To validate the effectiveness of this model we intentionally construct the classification tasks where the distinct concepts exist in the data domains. The systematic experiments demonstrate the superiority of our model over all compared baselines, especially on those much more challenging tasks.
When hierarchical phrase-based statistical machine translation systems are used for language translation, sometimes the translations' content words were lost: source-side content words is empty when translated int...
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In this paper, the locally coupled neural oscillator model and power spectrum are introduced to solve the color image segmentation problem. Firstly the single neuron oscillator model is developed, the model parameter ...
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In this paper, we present a new method for refining image annotation by integrating probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA) with random walk (RW) model. First, we construct a PLSA model with asymmetric modalitie...
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Collaborative filtering is one of the most popular techniques in recommender systems, and the key point is to find similar users and items. There are already some similarity measures, such as vector cosine similarity ...
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