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3rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, ICMR 2013

作者： Wang, Shuang Xue, Yunfeng Chu, Lingyang Jiang, Yuhao Jiang, Shuqiang Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Tech. CAS Beijing China College of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320337

In this demo, we present ObjectSense, a scalable object recognition system that recognizes multiple objects present in a static image or in the camera frames. Instead of applying learning based recognition framework, this system identifies objects through Partial-Duplicate Image Retrieval (PDIR) based method. First, objects are identified by measuring the similarity between an incoming image and reference image corpus that are labeled with the objects. To compute image similarities, we explore the Consistency Graph Model (CGM), which robustly rejects spatially inconsistent feature matches with the advantage of orientations and positions of local features. Then a kNN voting method is used to decide the object category based on the quantized image similarities. ObjectSense is scalable with promisingly high recall and accuracy, which fits well into recognition-guided shopping and human computer interaction. We built ObjectSense on two platforms, PC and Android. © 2013 Authors.

关键词： Object recognition

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Multifractal analyses of daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin of China

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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2014年 405卷 193-202页

作者： Zu-Guo Yu Yee Leung Yongqin David Chen Qiang Zhang Vo Anh Yu Zhou Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q4001 Australia Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Institute of Environment Energy and Sustainability The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Water Resources and Environment Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security in Southern China of Guangdong High Education Institute Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

The multifractal properties of daily rainfall time series at the stations in Pearl River basin of China over periods of up to 45 years are examined using the universal multifractal approach based on the multiplicative cascade model and the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The results from these two kinds of multifractal analyses show that the daily rainfall time series in this basin have multifractal behavior in two different time scale ranges. It is found that the empirical multifractal moment function K ( q ) of the daily rainfall time series can be fitted very well by the universal multifractal model (UMM). The estimated values of the conservation parameter H from UMM for these daily rainfall data are close to zero indicating that they correspond to conserved fields. After removing the seasonal trend in the rainfall data, the estimated values of the exponent h ( 2 ) from MF-DFA indicate that the daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin exhibit no long-term correlations. It is also found that K ( 2 ) and elevation series are negatively correlated. It shows a relationship between topography and rainfall variability.

关键词： Daily rainfall time series Multifractal property Universal multifractal model Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis

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Discriminative learning with natural annotations: Word segmentation as a case study

Discriminative learning with natural annotations: Word segme...

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51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013

作者： Jiang, Wenbin Sun, Meng Lü, Yajuan Yang, Yating Liu, Qun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Multilingual Information Technology Research Center Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences China Centre for Next Generation Localisation Faculty of Engineering and Computing Dublin City University Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781937284503

Structural information in web text provides natural annotations for NLP problems such as word segmentation and parsing. In this paper we propose a discriminative learning algorithm to take advantage of the linguistic knowledge in large amounts of natural annotations on the Internet. It utilizes the Internet as an external corpus with massive (although slight and sparse) natural annotations, and enables a classifier to evolve on the large-scaled and real-time updated web text. With Chinese word segmentation as a case study, experiments show that the segmenter enhanced with the Chinese wikipedia achieves significant improvement on a series of testing sets from different domains, even with a single classifier and local features. © 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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A quasi-static clustering algorithm in mobile heterogeneous sensor network

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Journal of Computational information Systems 2013年第9期9卷 3741-3749页

作者： Wang, Bingting Lin, Qibin Hu, Yanjun Liang, Hui Wang, Xianbing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Chuzhou University Chuzhou 239000 China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

In this paper, we constructed the architecture of mobile heterogeneous sensor network by introducing user equipments (UEs) in static wireless sensor network. We analyzed the failure of traditional static clustering algorithm, gave a set of parameters that affected the performance of cluster heads in the mobile environment and proposed a Quasi-Static Clustering Algorithm (QSCA). Through theoretical analysis and simulation, this algorithm can reduce average delay and prolong network lifetime. We verified the adaptability of QSCA algorithm to energy consumption and dynamic topology by comparing with the LEACH algorithm. © 2013 by Binary information Press.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Uncertain subgraph query processing over uncertain graphs

Uncertain subgraph query processing over uncertain graphs

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15th Asia-Pacific Web Conference on Web Technologies and Applications, APWeb 2013

作者： Ruan, Wenjing Wang, Chaokun Han, Lu Peng, Zhuo Bai, Yiyuan School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374005

In some real-world applications, data cannot be measured accurately. Uncertain graphs emerge when this kind of data is modeled by graph data structures. When the graph database is uncertain, our query is highly possibly uncertain too. All of the prior works do not consider the uncertainty of the query. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm called Mutual-Match to solve the problem of uncertain subgraph query under the situation where both the graph dataset and the query are uncertain. Considering that the subgraph isomorphism verification is an NP-hard problem, and it will be more complex on uncertain graph data, the Mutual-Match algorithm uses MapReduce processes to find out all the subgraph matches and can adapt to dynamic graphs well. Experimental results on both real-world and synthetic datasets show the correctness and effectiveness of our proposed methods. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： MapReduce

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Performance analysis of irregular non-binary LDPC coded modulation over atmospheric turbulence channel

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International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 2013年第19期49卷 308-314页

作者： Li, Dashe Li, Yuan An, Zhiyong Liu, Shue School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Institute of Business and Technology Yantai 264005 Shandong China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing in Universities of Shandong Shandong Institute of Business and Technology Yantai 264005 China School of Computer Science and Technology Binzhou Medical University Yantai 264003 Shandong China

Irregular non-binary LDPC codes have better error performance than binary ones. A channel model is established for atmospheric transmission channels under turbulence, and irregular non-binary LDPC coding and modulation systems are built based on this. Then, a stimulation platform is built and the LOG-FFT-BP algorithm is applied in hardware implementation of irregular non-binary LDPC coding. The results show that compared with binary LDPC codes, with the increase of the signal to noise ratio, the system bit error rate of non-binary ones is declined sharply and the performance is obviously improved. © 2013 by CESER Publications.

关键词： Atmospheric turbulence

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Stem translation with affix-based rule selection for agglutinative languages

Stem translation with affix-based rule selection for aggluti...

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51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013

作者： Wangt, Zhiyang Lü, Yajuan Sun, Meng Liu, Qun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 2704 Beijing 100190 China Centre for Next Generation Localisation Faculty of Engineering and Computing Dublin City University Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781937284510

Current translation models are mainly designed for languages with limited morphology, which are not readily applicable to agglutinative languages as the difference in the way lexical forms are generated. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for translating agglutinative languages by treating stems and affixes differently. We employ stem as the atomic translation unit to alleviate data spare-ness. In addition, we associate each stem-granularity translation rule with a distribution of related affixes, and select desirable rules according to the similarity of their affix distributions with given spans to be translated. Experimental results show that our approach significantly improves the translation performance on tasks of translating from three Turkic languages to Chinese. © 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Translation (languages)

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Mining approximate keys based on reasoning from XML data

Mining approximate keys based on reasoning from XML data

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17th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2013

作者： Yijun, Liu Feiyue, Ye Sheng, He School of Computer Engineering Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou Jiangsu 213001 China Key Laboratory of Cloud Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Changzhou City Changzhou Jiangsu 213001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642403187

keys are very important for data management. Due to the hierarchical and flexible structure of XML, mining keys from XML data is a more complex and difficult task than from relational databases. In this paper, we study mining approximate keys from XML data, and define the support and confidence of a key expression based on the number of null values on key paths. In the mining process, inference rules are used to derive new keys. Through the two-phase reasoning, a target set of approximate keys and its reduced set are obtained. Our research conducted experiments over ten benchmark XML datasets from XMark and four files in the UW XML Repository. The results show that the approach is feasible and efficient, with which effective keys in various XML data can be discovered. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Data mining

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A model of three points for location estimation in wireless sensor networks

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2013 2nd International Symposium on Materials Science and Engineering technology, ISMSET 2013

作者： Xie, Shao Guo Hu, Yan Jun Wang, Yi Jiang, Fang Liu, Jing Jing Wang, Ying Guan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education AnHui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences 865 Changning Road Shanghai 200050 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037858028

In this paper, we propose a novel model of three points named TP for location estimation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with random deployment of anchor nodes. In this model, we select three anchor nodes which have the strongest received signal strength (RSS) for location estimation, the centroid algorithm and the method of intersection of judgment are used to estimate the location of unknown nodes. To further exploit three nearest intersection points in TP, the enhanced TP (ETP) is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed models outperform MMSE and BML in terms of the localization accuracy for WSNs. Moreover, the localization accuracy of the proposed models in scenario 2 with random deployment of anchor nodes are better than in scenario 1 with planned deployment of anchor nodes. Additionally, compared with MMSE and BML, ETP and TP can reduce the environmental impact on location estimation. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Location

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Optimal pricing for improving efficiency of taxi systems

Optimal pricing for improving efficiency of taxi systems

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23rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2013

作者： Gan, Jiarui An, Bo Wang, Haizhong Sun, Xiaoming Shi, Zhongzhi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781577356332

In Beijing, most taxi drivers intentionally avoid working during peak hours despite of the huge customer demand within these peak periods. This dilemma is mainly due to the fact that taxi drivers' congestion costs are not reflected in the current taxi fare structure. To resolve this problem, we propose a new pricing scheme to provide taxi drivers with extra incentives to work during peak hours. This differs from previous studies of taxi market by considering market variance over multiple periods, taxi drivers' profit-driven decisions, and their scheduling constraints regarding the interdependence among different periods. The major challenge of this research is the computational intensiveness to identify optimal strategy due to the exponentially large size of a taxi driver's strategy space and the scheduling constraints. We develop an atom schedule method to overcome these issues. It reduces the magnitude of the problem while satisfying the constraints to filter out infeasible pure strategies. Simulation results based on real data show the effectiveness of the proposed methods, which opens up a new door to improving the efficiency of taxi market in megacities (e.g., Beijing).

关键词： Traffic congestion

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