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An evolutionary multiobjective method based on dominance and decomposition for feature selection in classification

Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 5-19页

作者： Jing LIANG Yuyang ZHANG Ke CHEN Boyang QU Kunjie YU Caitong YUE Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam SUGANTHAN School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Institute of Technology School of Electronics and Information Zhongyuan University of Technology KINDI Center for Computing Research College of EngineeringQatar University

Feature selection in classification can be considered a multiobjective problem with the objectives of increasing classification accuracy and decreasing the size of the selected feature subset. Dominance-based and decomposition-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithms(MOEAs) have been extensively used to address the feature selection problem due to their strong global search capability. However, most of them face the problem of not effectively balancing convergence and diversity during the evolutionary process. In addressing the aforementioned issue, this study proposes a unified evolutionary framework that combines two search forms of dominance and decomposition. The advantages of the two search methods assist one another in escaping the local optimum and inclining toward a balance of convergence and diversity. Specifically, an improved environmental selection strategy based on the distributions of individuals in the objective space is presented to avoid duplicate feature subsets. Furthermore, a novel knowledge transfer mechanism that considers evolutionary characteristics is developed, allowing for the effective implementation of positive knowledge transfer between dominance-based and decomposition-based feature selection methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can evolve feature subsets with good convergence and diversity in a shorter time compared with 9 state-of-the-art feature selection methods on 20 classification problems.

关键词： evolutionary algorithms feature selection multiobjective optimization knowledge transfer classification

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FELSDiff: Image Super-Resolution Based on Diffusion Model Fusing Feature Extraction with Latent Space 20

FELSDiff: Image Super-Resolution Based on Diffusion Model Fu...

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20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Wu, Cancan Zhang, Zhi Wuhan University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan430065 China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

In addressing issues like an excessive number of network parameters and the loss of fine texture details in image super-resolution reconstruction approaches based on diffusion models, this passage introduces a novel image super-resolution model (FELSDiff). This model relies on the fusion of diffusion models, feature extraction, and latent space. FELSDiff utilizes a Pre-trained CNN for initial super-resolution to extract the primary low-band features and part high-band features of the image. The preliminary super-resolved image is then concatenated as a condition to this model. We introduce a cross-attention mechanism guided by the high-band features of the preliminary super-resolved image to enhance the network's feature extraction capability and obtain more effective features. In the U-Net structure, we incorporate a latent space strategy, enabling the model's training and inference processes to be conducted in the latent space, thereby reducing the number of network parameters. Experimental results on multiple standard datasets indicate that this method outperforms other advanced methods overall. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Morphotectonic Analyses of LiDAR-Derived DEMs:Insights into Tectonic Activity of the Xinhua Fault within the Three Gorges Area(Central China)

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第2期36卷 823-829页

作者： Xiaofeng Wang Xiaohan Yin Tonghui Liu Xuan Li Hongming Wang Yaqi Zhong Gang Rao School of Computer and the Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430078China School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Hubei Communications Planning and Design Institute Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430051China School of Economics and Management Shandong Jiaotong UniversityJinan 250357China

0 *** global availability of digital elevation model(DEM)data,such as 90-m Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM)DEM and 30-m Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Digital Elevation Model(ASTER GDEM),has been extensively utilized in morphotectonic analyses(e.g.,Wang et al.,2024;Cheng et al.,2018;Pérez-Pe?a et al.,2010;El Hamdouni et al.,2008).

关键词： xinhua fault morphotectonic analyses egwang three gorges area digital elevation model aster lidar derived dems tectonic activity morphotectonic analyses digital elevation model dem datasuch

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Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8 20

Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8

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20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Zhang, Jichen Zhang, Zhi College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Wuhan430065 China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

There are some defects on the surface of steel that are difficult to detect, so we propose an improved algorithm based on YOLOv8 for detecting defects that are difficult to be detected. This improvement includes the introduction of an SPD module to minimize the problem of information loss due to downsampling;the addition of a small object detection head combined with EMA attention to further enhance the detection capabilities for small targets;the use of BiFPN to replace the original PANet, applying different weights to different features to strengthen feature fusion. Experiments were conducted on the NEU-DET dataset, and the algorithm improved mAP to 80.2%, an improvement of 3.9% over the baseline model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Change detection

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DASpeech: directed acyclic transformer for fast and high-quality speech-to-speech translation 23

DASpeech: directed acyclic transformer for fast and high-qua...

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural information processing Systems

作者： Qingkai Fang Yan Zhou Yang Feng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT/CAS) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) translates speech from one language into another using a single model. However, due to the presence of linguistic and acoustic diversity, the target speech follows a complex multimodal distribution, posing challenges to achieving both high-quality translations and fast decoding speeds for S2ST models. In this paper, we propose DASpeech, a non-autoregressive direct S2ST model which realizes both fast and high-quality S2ST. To better capture the complex distribution of the target speech, DASpeech adopts the two-pass architecture to decompose the generation process into two steps, where a linguistic decoder first generates the target text, and an acoustic decoder then generates the target speech based on the hidden states of the linguistic decoder. Specifically, we use the decoder of DA-Transformer as the linguistic decoder, and use FastSpeech 2 as the acoustic decoder. DA-Transformer models translations with a directed acyclic graph (DAG). To consider all potential paths in the DAG during training, we calculate the expected hidden states for each target token via dynamic programming, and feed them into the acoustic decoder to predict the target mel-spectrogram. During inference, we select the most probable path and take hidden states on that path as input to the acoustic decoder. Experiments on the CVSS Fr→En benchmark demonstrate that DASpeech can achieve comparable or even better performance than the state-of-the-art S2ST model Translatotron 2, while preserving up to 18.53× speedup compared to the autoregressive baseline. Compared with the previous non-autoregressive S2ST model, DASpeech does not rely on knowledge distillation and iterative decoding, achieving significant improvements in both translation quality and decoding speed. Furthermore, DASpeech shows the ability to preserve the speaker's voice of the source speech during translation. Audio samples are available at https://***/daspeech-demo/. Code is pu

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Hexagonal Convolutional Neural Network for Spatial Transcriptomics Classification

Hexagonal Convolutional Neural Network for Spatial Transcrip...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Gao, Jing Zhang, Fa Hu, Kai Cui, Xuefeng Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Xiangnan University Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Chenzhou China Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics have enabled the comprehensive measurement of transcriptional profiles while retaining the spatial contextual information. Identifying spatial domains is a critical step in the analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomics. Existing unsupervised methods perform poorly on this task owing to the large amount of noise and dropout events in the transcriptomic profiles. To address this problem, we first extend an unsupervised algorithm to a supervised learning method that can identify useful features and reduce noise hindrance. Second, inspired by the classical convolution in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we designed a regular hexagonal convolution to compensate for the missing gene expression patterns from adjacent nodes. Compared with the graph convolution in graph neural networks (GNNs), our hexagonal convolution can preserve the relative spatial location information of different nodes in graph-structured data. Third, based on the hexagonal convolution, a novel hexagonal Convolutional Neural Network (hexCNN) is proposed for spatial transcriptomics classification. Finally, we compared the proposed hexCNN with existing methods on the DLPFC dataset. The results show that hexCNN achieves a classification accuracy of 87.2% and an average Rand index (ARI) of 78.2% (1.9% and 3.3% higher than those of GNNs). © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Layout-based Causal Inference for Object Navigation

Layout-based Causal Inference for Object Navigation

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Sixian Zhang Xinhang Song Weijie Li Yubing Bai Xinyao Yu Shuqiang Jiang Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Beijing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

Previous works for ObjectNav task attempt to learn the association (e.g. relation graph) between the visual inputs and the goal during training. Such association contains the prior knowledge of navigating in training environments, which is denoted as the experience. The experience performs a positive effect on helping the agent infer the likely location of the goal when the layout gap between the unseen environments of the test and the prior knowledge obtained in training is minor. However, when the layout gap is significant, the experience exerts a negative effect on navigation. Motivated by keeping the positive effect and removing the negative effect of the experience, we propose the layout-based soft Total Direct Effect (L-sTDE) framework based on the causal inference to adjust the prediction of the navigation policy. In particular, we propose to calculate the layout gap which is defined as the KL divergence between the posterior and the prior distribution of the object layout. Then the sTDE is proposed to appropriately control the effect of the experience based on the layout gap. Experimental results on AI2THOR, RoboTHOR, and Habitat demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/sx-zhang/***.

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Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional Data Anomaly Detection Method Based on Extended Isolation Forest 26

Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional Data Anomal...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Liu, Hanlin Zhou, Jiantao Li, Hua Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science Hohhot China Natl. Loc. Jt. Eng. Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Anomaly detection refers to the identification of data objects that deviate from the general data distribution. One of the important challenges in anomaly detection is handling high-dimensional data, especially when it contains a large number of redundant attributes. Although traditional Isolation Forest (iForest) and Extended Isolation Forest (EIF) have performed well in anomaly detection, the detection accuracy is still extremely influenced by redundant attributes. In this paper, we propose a two-tier architecture named RS-EIF, to alleviate the negative impact of redundant attributes. Specifically, the RS-EIF combines the rough set theory and EIF algorithm and provides an effective basis for the EIF-based anomaly detection method by removing redundant attributes with rough set theory. Experimental results show that the RS-EIF algorithm performs better than the iForest and EIF algorithms in terms of anomaly detection rate, and the results of the combination of rough set theory and EIF are more prominent compared to the other combination methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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DriveEditor: A Unified 3D information-Guided Framework for Controllable Object Editing in Driving Scenes 39

DriveEditor: A Unified 3D Information-Guided Framework for C...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Liang, Yiyuan Yan, Zhiying Chen, Liqun Zhou, Jiahuan Yan, Luxin Zhong, Sheng Zou, Xu Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology China Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Peking University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Vision-centric autonomous driving systems require diverse data for robust training and evaluation, which can be augmented by manipulating object positions and appearances within existing scene captures. While recent advancements in diffusion models have shown promise in video editing, their application to object manipulation in driving scenarios remains challenging due to imprecise positional control and difficulties in preserving high-fidelity object appearances. To address these challenges in position and appearance control, we introduce DriveEditor, a diffusion-based framework for object editing in driving videos. DriveEditor offers a unified framework for comprehensive object editing operations, including repositioning, replacement, deletion, and insertion. These diverse manipulations are all achieved through a shared set of varying inputs, processed by identical position control and appearance maintenance modules. The position control module projects the given 3D bounding box while preserving depth information and hierarchically injects it into the diffusion process, enabling precise control over object position and orientation. The appearance maintenance module preserves consistent attributes with a single reference image by employing a three-tiered approach: low-level detail preservation, high-level semantic maintenance, and the integration of 3D priors from a novel view synthesis model. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate DriveEditor’s exceptional fidelity and controllability in generating diverse driving scene edits, as well as its remarkable ability to facilitate downstream tasks. © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Altitude control

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Cross-Modality Perturbation Synergy Attack for Person Re-identification 38

Cross-Modality Perturbation Synergy Attack for Person Re-ide...

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Gong, Yunpeng Zhong, Zhun Qu, Yansong Luo, Zhiming Ji, Rongrong Jiang, Min School of Informatics Xiamen University China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China The Department of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing Ministry of Education of China School of Informatics Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible CulturalHeritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen University Fujian Xiamen361005 China

In recent years, there has been significant research focusing on addressing security concerns in single-modal person re-identification (ReID) systems that are based on RGB images. However, the safety of cross-modality scenarios, which are more commonly encountered in practical applications involving images captured by infrared cameras, has not received adequate attention. The main challenge in cross-modality ReID lies in effectively dealing with visual differences between different modalities. For instance, infrared images are typically grayscale, unlike visible images that contain color information. Existing attack methods have primarily focused on the characteristics of the visible image modality, overlooking the features of other modalities and the variations in data distribution among different modalities. This oversight can potentially undermine the effectiveness of these methods in image retrieval across diverse modalities. This study represents the first exploration into the security of cross-modality ReID models and proposes a universal perturbation attack specifically designed for cross-modality ReID. This attack optimizes perturbations by leveraging gradients from diverse modality data, thereby disrupting the discriminator and reinforcing the differences between modalities. We conducted experiments on three widely used cross-modality datasets, namely RegDB, SYSU, and LLCM. The results not only demonstrate the effectiveness of our method but also provide insights for future improvements in the robustness of cross-modality ReID systems. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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