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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yu, Peilin Wu, Yuwei Gao, Zhi Fan, Xiaomeng Jia, Yunde Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science & Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China Guangdong Laboratory of Machine Perception and Intelligent Computing Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China

Riemannian meta-optimization provides a promising approach to solving non-linear constrained optimization problems, which trains neural networks as optimizers to perform optimization on Riemannian manifolds. However, existing Riemannian meta-optimization methods take up huge memory footprints in large-scale optimization settings, as the learned optimizer can only adapt gradients of a fixed size and thus cannot be shared across different Riemannian parameters. In this paper, we propose an efficient Riemannian meta-optimization method that significantly reduces the memory burden for large-scale optimization via a subspace adaptation scheme. Our method trains neural networks to individually adapt the row and column subspaces of Riemannian gradients, instead of directly adapting the full gradient matrices in existing Riemannian meta-optimization methods. In this case, our learned optimizer can be shared across Riemannian parameters with different sizes. Our method reduces the model memory consumption by six orders of magnitude when optimizing an orthogonal mainstream deep neural network (e.g. ResNet50). Experiments on multiple Riemannian tasks show that our method can not only reduce the memory consumption but also improve the performance of Riemannian meta-optimization. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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ExpTopo: Explicit Topological Modeling for Bronchus Segmentation

ExpTopo: Explicit Topological Modeling for Bronchus Segmenta...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Mingyue Zhao Xiaolan Qiu S.Kevin Zhou Division of Life Sciences and Medicine School of Biomedical Engineering University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China Center for Medical Imaging Robotics Analytic Computing & Learning (MIRACLE) Suzhou Institute for Advance Research USTC China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute China Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Airway extraction is paramount in the early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. As a tree-like structure, both topological-aware learning and voxel-wise classification are equally crucial for the airway. However, existing methods demonstrate insufficient topological learning, emphasizing only the supervision of individual key topological points. Consequently, this paper proposes a Explicit Topological Modeling (ExpTopo) approach to aid airway segmentation. It explicitly introduces topological metric space learning based on semantic segmentation, enhancing the model's structural perception by implementing global skeleton-level sparse topological learning (STL) and local voxel-level dense topological perception (DTP). Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm achieves competitive performance at both the topological and voxel levels. Code will be available in https://***/MorineZ/ExpTopo.

关键词： Codes Atmospheric modeling Semantic segmentation Pulmonary diseases Biological system modeling Extraterrestrial measurements Biomedical imaging

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A survey on deep learning for polyp segmentation: techniques, challenges and future trends

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Visual Intelligence 2025年第1期3卷 1-20页

作者： Mei, Jiaxin Zhou, Tao Huang, Kaiwen Zhang, Yizhe Zhou, Yi Wu, Ye Fu, Huazhu PCA Lab Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR Singapore Singapore

Early detection and assessment of polyps play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). Polyp segmentation provides an effective solution to assist clinicians in accurately locating and segmenting polyp regions. In the past, people often relied on manually extracted lower-level features such as color, texture, and shape, which often had problems capturing global context and lacked robustness to complex scenarios. With the advent of deep learning, more and more medical image segmentation algorithms based on deep learning networks have emerged, making significant progress in the field. This paper provides a comprehensive review of polyp segmentation algorithms. We first review some traditional algorithms based on manually extracted features and deep segmentation algorithms, and then describe benchmark datasets related to the topic. Specifically, we carry out a comprehensive evaluation of recent deep learning models and results based on polyp size, taking into account the focus of research topics and differences in network structures. Finally, we discuss the challenges of polyp segmentation and future trends in the field. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Comprehensive evaluation Deep learning Medical imaging Polyp segmentation

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FGCM: Modality-behavior Fusion Model Integrated with Graph Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Recommendation

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IEEE Multimedia 2025年

作者： Mo, Feng Xiao, Lin Song, Qiya Gao, Xieping Song, Wenzhuo Wang, Shoujin Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China Northeast Normal University Changchun China University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

Multimodal recommender systems (MRSs) aim to integrate information from multiple modalities, for better capturing users' preferences. However, existing MRSs usually face the challenge of data sparsity, especially for the limited user-item interactions. It is not uncommon that a user interacts with only a few items out of millions. More importantly, the interaction information is easy to be overwhelmed, leading to poor recommendation performance. To tackle these significant gaps for further improving the performance of MRSs, we propose a Modality-behavior Fusion Model Integrated with Graph Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Recommendation (FGCM). First, through the introduction of random noise into graph contrastive learning, FGCM adeptly mitigates data sparsity. Then, a modality-behavior fuser is proposed to effectively fuse interaction data and multimodal side information data by taking cooperative signals and multimodal signals as the guidance. Extensive experiments on three datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms several state-of-the-art methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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SELF-SUPERVISED DIFFUSION MRI DENOISING VIA ITERATIVE AND STABLE REFINEMENT

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Chenxu Kong, Qingpeng Jiang, Zihang Kevin Zhou, S. School of Biomedical Engineering Division of Life Sciences and Medicine USTC China MIRACLE Center Suzhou Institute for Advance Research USTC China State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry USTC China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of CAS Institute of Computing Technology CAS China

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), including diffusion MRI (dMRI), serves as a "microscope" for anatomical structures and routinely mitigates the influence of low signal-to-noise ratio scans by compromising temporal or spatial resolution. However, these compromises fail to meet clinical demands for both efficiency and precision. Consequently, denoising is a vital preprocessing step, particularly for dMRI, where clean data is unavailable. In this paper, we introduce Di-Fusion, a fully self-supervised denoising method that leverages the latter diffusion steps and an adaptive sampling process. Unlike previous approaches, our single-stage framework achieves efficient and stable training without extra noise model training and offers adaptive and controllable results in the sampling process. Our thorough experiments on real and simulated data demonstrate that Di-Fusion achieves state-of-the-art performance in microstructure modeling, tractography tracking, and other downstream tasks. Code is available at https://***/FouierL/Di-Fusion. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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M²-Net: Multitask-Learning-Based Multiband Signal Recognition Network

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16543-16558页

作者： Xingjian Zhang Pengxu Wang Yuan Ma Jian Jiao Shaohua Wu Qinyu Zhang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of ACNT Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen China Department of Boardband Communications Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration the Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and the College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Traditional signal recognition requires the design of multiple different deep neural networks to handle different signal recognition tasks, which not only fails to take into account the correlation among different subtasks, but also leads to large model size and higher computational complexity. In this work, we propose a multitask-learning-based multiband signal recognition network $(\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net})$ to simultaneously recognize the location of occupied frequency bands, modulation types, and signal types. The proposed $\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net}$ consists of two main parts: 1) shared feature extraction network (SFEN) and 2) multitask classification header (MCH). In SFEN, a plug-and-play multitask feature extraction convolution and an adaptive threshold denoising module are introduced to provide better shared feature extraction and denoising performance. In MCH, the shared features obtained from SFEN are further processed for different recognition tasks. Furthermore, during the multitask model training, homoscedastic uncertainty is introduced as a task-dependent weight to adaptively balance the training loss of different tasks. To evaluate the recognition performance of the proposed method, we construct a multiband signal dataset and compare $\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net}$ with several state-of-the-art models in signal recognition field. Experiment results show that the proposed $\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net}$ has significant performance improvements in terms of recognition accuracy and model complexity, especially under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.

关键词： Sensors Training Feature extraction Multitasking Wireless communication Accuracy Wireless sensor networks Pattern classification Narrowband Computational modeling

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Improving Event-Level Financial Sentiment Analysis with Retrieval-Augmented Multipath Chain-of-Thought Prompting 12th

Improving Event-Level Financial Sentiment Analysis with Ret...

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12th CCF Conference on BigData, BigData 2024

作者： Zhang, Yiming Ao, Xiang Yu, Guoxin He, Qing Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450002 China Beijing100190 China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819610235

Event-level Financial Sentiment Analysis (EFSA) aims to extract all the quintuples containing five sentiment elements from a given financial news text, which has gained prominence as an emerging domain recently. The present study utilizes a 4-hop Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting based on LLMs to predict sentiment elements in a fixed order, which neglects the interdependencies among the sentiment elements within a quintuple. Inspired by recent multi-view prompting (MvP) and CoT ideas, we propose a novel framework termed Retrieval-Augmented Multipath Chain-of-Thought (RMP-CoT) that aggregates quintuples generated by LLMs through different reasoning paths, leveraging a retrieval-augmented mechanism. Specifically, RMP-CoT integrates different element orders into CoT prompting to guide LLMs in generating multiple sentiment quintuples through the utilization of retrieval-augmented mechanism, and then selects the most plausible quintuples by voting. To investigate the effectiveness of our framework, we conduct extensive experiments on four benchmark tasks of EFSA. RMP-CoT pushes the state-of-the-art by over 6% F1 on the EFSA task and also performs quite effectively on the other sub-tasks of EFSA. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Chain-of-Thought Event-level Sentiment Analysis Financial Sentiment Analysis

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Morphotectonic Analyses of LiDAR-Derived DEMs:Insights into Tectonic Activity of the Xinhua Fault within the Three Gorges Area(Central China)

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第2期36卷 823-829页

作者： Xiaofeng Wang Xiaohan Yin Tonghui Liu Xuan Li Hongming Wang Yaqi Zhong Gang Rao School of Computer and the Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430078China School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Hubei Communications Planning and Design Institute Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430051China School of Economics and Management Shandong Jiaotong UniversityJinan 250357China

0 *** global availability of digital elevation model(DEM)data,such as 90-m Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM)DEM and 30-m Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Digital Elevation Model(ASTER GDEM),has been extensively utilized in morphotectonic analyses(e.g.,Wang et al.,2024;Cheng et al.,2018;Pérez-Pe?a et al.,2010;El Hamdouni et al.,2008).

关键词： xinhua fault morphotectonic analyses egwang three gorges area digital elevation model aster lidar derived dems tectonic activity morphotectonic analyses digital elevation model dem datasuch

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A Unified Framework for Analysis and Optimization of RIS-Assisted MIMO Multiple Access Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wang, Siqiang Zheng, Zhong Guo, Jing Fei, Zesong Sun, Zhi Zhang, Qin Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing100081 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are gaining increasing attention in communication systems due to their ability to adapt themself according to the wireless environment. Therefore, the communication systems with massive RIS deployments are able to extend high-quality coverage ubiquitously. This is especially beneficial for Internet of Things (IoT) systems as the IoT devices can be located in hard-to-reach area. On the other hand, current methods to analyze and optimize the performance of communication systems with multiple RISs deployment are ad hoc, which depends on the specific system configurations. There lacks a unified theoretical framework that provides general analytical treatment for both passive and active RIS-assisting systems, possibly having multiple concatenated reflections via RISs, which is typical in IoT communication scenarios. Thus, we investigate general uplink RIS-assisted multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communication systems under general Rician fading channels, where the number of cascaded RIS panels are arbitrary and the RIS elements can be active or passive. By utilizing the linearization trick and the operator-valued free probability theory, a unified analytic expression of the ergodic sum rate for the considered MU-MIMO systems is derived. Then, we further propose a low-complexity optimization approach to design the RISs’ phase shifts, thus enhancing the ergodic sum rate. Numerical results verify the accuracy of the analytical results for RIS-assisted systems. In addition, the convergence and effectiveness of the proposed optimization algorithm are demonstrated. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Fading channels

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Analysis and Optimization of Multiple-STAR-RIS Assisted MIMO-NOMA with GSVD Precoding: An Operator-Valued Free Probability Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Wang, Siqiang Zheng, Zhong Guo, Jing Fei, Zesong Sun, Zhi Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing100081 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

Among the key enabling 6G techniques, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) play an important role in enhancing the spectral efficiency of the wireless communication systems. To further extend the coverage and the capacity, the simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) has recently emerged out as a cost-effective technology. To exploit the benefit of STAR-RIS in the MIMO-NOMA systems, in this paper, we investigate the analysis and optimization of the downlink dual-user MIMO-NOMA systems assisted by multiple STAR-RISs under the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) precoding scheme, in which the channel is assumed to be Rician faded with the Weichselberger’s correlation structure. To analyze the asymptotic information rate of the users, we apply the operator-valued free probability theory to obtain the Cauchy transform of the generalized singular values (GSVs) of the MIMO-NOMA channel matrices, which can be used to obtain the information rate by Riemann integral. Then, considering the special case when the channels between the BS and the STAR-RISs are deterministic, we obtain the closed-form expression for the asymptotic information rates of the users. Furthermore, a projected gradient ascent method (PGAM) is proposed with the derived closed-form expression to design the STAR-RISs thereby maximizing the sum rate based on the statistical channel state information. The numerical results show the accuracy of the asymptotic expression compared to the Monte Carlo simulations and the superiority of the proposed PGAM algorithm. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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