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Analysis and Optimization of Multiple-STAR-RIS Assisted MIMO-NOMA with GSVD Precoding: An Operator-Valued Free Probability Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Wang, Siqiang Zheng, Zhong Guo, Jing Fei, Zesong Sun, Zhi Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing100081 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

Among the key enabling 6G techniques, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) play an important role in enhancing the spectral efficiency of the wireless communication systems. To further extend the coverage and the capacity, the simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) has recently emerged out as a cost-effective technology. To exploit the benefit of STAR-RIS in the MIMO-NOMA systems, in this paper, we investigate the analysis and optimization of the downlink dual-user MIMO-NOMA systems assisted by multiple STAR-RISs under the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) precoding scheme, in which the channel is assumed to be Rician faded with the Weichselberger’s correlation structure. To analyze the asymptotic information rate of the users, we apply the operator-valued free probability theory to obtain the Cauchy transform of the generalized singular values (GSVs) of the MIMO-NOMA channel matrices, which can be used to obtain the information rate by Riemann integral. Then, considering the special case when the channels between the BS and the STAR-RISs are deterministic, we obtain the closed-form expression for the asymptotic information rates of the users. Furthermore, a projected gradient ascent method (PGAM) is proposed with the derived closed-form expression to design the STAR-RISs thereby maximizing the sum rate based on the statistical channel state information. The numerical results show the accuracy of the asymptotic expression compared to the Monte Carlo simulations and the superiority of the proposed PGAM algorithm. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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Time-independent Spiking Neuron via Membrane Potential Estimation for Efficient Spiking Neural Networks

Time-independent Spiking Neuron via Membrane Potential Estim...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Hanqi Chen Lixing Yu Shaojie Zhan Penghui Yao Jiankun Shao Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Computing School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan University China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The computational inefficiency of spiking neural networks (SNNs) is primarily due to the sequential updates of membrane potential, which becomes more pronounced during extended encoding periods compared to artificial neural networks (ANNs). This highlights the need to parallelize SNN computations effectively to leverage available hardware parallelism. To address this, we propose Membrane Potential Estimation Parallel Spiking Neurons (MPE-PSN), a parallel computation method for spiking neurons that enhances computational efficiency by enabling parallel processing while preserving the intrinsic dynamic characteristics of SNNs. Our approach exhibits promise for enhancing computational efficiency, particularly under conditions of elevated neuron density. Empirical experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) accuracy and efficiency on neuromorphic datasets. Codes are available at https://***/chrazqee/MPE-PSN.

关键词： Neuromorphics Computational modeling Neurons Membrane potentials Estimation Spiking neural networks Parallel processing Signal processing Computational efficiency Speech processing

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Distributed Signal Detection with Multi-shot Weighted Combining

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Pan, Xuesong Zheng, Zhong Liu, Chang Fei, Zesong Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics The Natl. Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing100081 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Information Engineering Guangzhou510006 China

Recently, the distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have been widely investigated, where several physically separated access points (APs) connect to a central processing unit (CPU) via fronthaul links to realize joint signal processing. Although appreciable spatial degrees of freedom can be exploited, the huge interaction overhead between APs and CPU is inevitable and prevents this architecture from being practically implemented. To achieve high signal detection accuracy while reducing interaction overhead, we propose a distributed signal detection scheme with multi-shot weighted combining, where the detected signals are iteratively refined via AP detections and subsequent CPU combining. Specifically, the regularized detection is carried out at the APs by penalizing any discrepancies between the local least-square detected signals at the AP and the weighted combined signals fed back from the CPU. The regularized detections are then collected and combined at the CPU for a refined joint detection. Using the operator-valued free probability theory, the combining weights at the CPU only depend on the statistical channel state information between APs and UEs, which alleviates the interaction overhead of fronthaul links. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed distributed detection with multi-shot combining scheme rapidly converges and achieves improved detection accuracy compared to the detection schemes with one-shot combining. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Communication channels (information theory)

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NetPrompt: Neural Network Prompting Enhances Event Extraction in Large Language Models

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Mu, Lin Cheng, Yide Shen, Jun Zhang, Yiwen Zhong, Hong School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education the Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies the School of Computer Science and Technology the Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China

Event Extraction involves extracting event-related information such as event types and event arguments from context, which has long been tackled through well-designed neural networks or fine-tuned pre-trained language models. These approaches require substantial annotated data for tuning parameters and are resource-intensive. Recently, Prompting strategies with frozen parameters, such as Chain-of-Thought and Self-Consistency, have delivered success in NLP using LLMs by generating intermediate thought steps. However, they suffer from the challenge of error propagation and lack of interaction between different thoughts. In this paper, we propose Neural Network-based Prompting (NetPrompt), a novel network-structured prompting strategy for event extraction. The core idea behind NetPrompt is to imitate the excellent information integration capabilities of neural network structures. Specifically, we first decompose the event extraction problem into diverse intermediate subtasks, and each subtask is represented as a node in different layers of the network, the output of the nodes in the preceding layer is fed into the subsequent layer. Secondly, we propose pruning strategies to adapt the reasoning overhead to different problems. Finally, we have conducted extensive experiments on two widely used event extraction benchmarks to evaluate NetPrompt. The results demonstrated that NetPrompt significantly improved the event extraction performance compared to previous methods. ©2015 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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VFLMonitor: Defending One-Party Hijacking Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning

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IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4828-4843页

作者： Xu, Xiangrui Zhao, Yiwen Han, Yufei Zhu, Yongsheng Han, Zhen Xu, Guangquan Wang, Bin Ji, Shouling Wang, Wei Qingdao University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Technology Qingdao266061 China University of Southern California Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science Los AngelesCA90007 United States INRIA Brittany Rennes35042 France Institute of Computing Technologies China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Ltd. Beijing100081 China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing100044 China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin300072 China Network and Data Security Hangzhou310053 China Zhejiang University College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang 310058 China Xi’an Jiaotong University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an710049 China

Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is susceptible to various one-party hijacking attacks, such as Replay and Generation attacks, where a single malicious client can manipulate the model to produce attacker-specified results, thereby compromising its reliability in real-world deployments. In this paper, we first uncover the underlying mechanisms of these attacks and observe that successful attacks induce significant discrepancies in the embedding-label associations across different clients. We establish a theoretical framework demonstrating how these discrepancies can serve as reliable indicators for detecting hijacking attempts. Building upon this insight, we propose VFLMonitor, a robust defense mechanism that leverages these embedding-label discrepancies to detect and mitigate hijacking attacks. Specifically, VFLMonitor identifies suspicious queries by analyzing differences in label estimations from multiple clients and applies a majority voting rule to correct or filter out these malicious queries. Moreover, VFLMonitor introduces a novel regularization strategy during training to reduce intra-class variance in embeddings, thereby enhancing their discriminative power and improving defense effectiveness. Extensive experiments were conducted on 5 real-world datasets against 2 different attack types under 3 attack scenarios. The results demonstrate that VFLMonitor can effectively identify and exclude potential hijacked requests in all types of one-party hijacking attacks, while maintaining a meager false positive rate for legitimate queries. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Training Servers Electronic mail Artificial intelligence Reliability theory Predictive models Federated learning Data models Computational modeling Collaboration

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Wavelet-Driven Masked Image Modeling: A Path to Efficient Visual Representation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xiang, Wenzhao Liu, Chang Yu, Hongyang Chen, Xilin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Peng Cheng Laboratory China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has garnered significant attention in self-supervised learning, thanks to its impressive capacity to learn scalable visual representations tailored for downstream tasks. However, images inherently contain abundant redundant information, leading the pixel-based MIM reconstruction process to focus excessively on finer details such as textures, thus prolonging training times unnecessarily. Addressing this challenge requires a shift towards a compact representation of features during MIM reconstruction. Frequency domain analysis provides a promising avenue for achieving compact image feature representation. In contrast to the commonly used Fourier transform, wavelet transform not only offers frequency information but also preserves spatial characteristics and multi-level features of the image. Additionally, the multi-level decomposition process of wavelet transformation aligns well with the hierarchical architecture of modern neural networks. In this study, we leverage wavelet transform as a tool for efficient representation learning to expedite the training process of MIM. Specifically, we conduct multi-level decomposition of images using wavelet transform, utilizing wavelet coefficients from different levels to construct distinct reconstruction targets representing various frequencies and scales. These reconstruction targets are then integrated into the MIM process, with adjustable weights assigned to prioritize the most crucial information. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves comparable or superior performance across various downstream tasks while exhibiting higher training efficiency. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Thermal constraint control of reversible solid oxide cell for optimal system efficiency

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025年 134卷 198-211页

作者： Xu, Yuanwu Yin, Jie Wang, Jingjing Wu, Xiao-long Peng, Jingxuan Tang, Ruifeng Zou, Suhang Fu, Xiaowei Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430081 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China School of Information Engineering Nanchang University Jiangxi Nanchang330031 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore China-Poland Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518055 China

Reversible solid oxide cell (RSOC) demonstrates considerable promise in multimodal energy conversion architectures, particularly as a technology for hydrogen-based energy storage systems. Nevertheless, under dynamic operating regimes with time-varying current inputs, realizing time-efficient and reliable transitions to steady-state operation remains difficult. This difficulty arises from the intricate coupling of thermal, electrical, and gaseous processes within the RSOC system. This study aims to address these challenges by developing a 5 kW mathematical model of the RSOC system. The proposed model enables systematic investigation of thermal safety issues arising during current switching operations while introducing a thermal constraint control strategy to enhance both system efficiency and thermal safety performance. This efficiency-driven study employs the Grid Search algorithm to identify optimal steady-state operating points for the RSOC system, ensuring strict adherence to safety constraints across varying current inputs. Furthermore, by integrating the pre-identified optimal operating points as feedforward control with Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based feedback correction, this hybrid strategy effectively mitigates stack temperature gradient overshoot while synchronously ensuring optimal system efficiency throughout current transition processes. Under simulated variable current inputs, the proposed RSOC system model and control strategy demonstrate the capability to constrain stack temperature gradient overshoot within 2.3K while enhancing transient efficiency by 5 %–8 %, achieving a peak system efficiency of 85 %. It provides a novel methodology for safe and efficient working with intermittent renewable energy. © 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词： Thermal variables control

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Extracting High-order Connectivity of EEG-based Dynamic Functional Connectivity Networks for Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder 24

Extracting High-order Connectivity of EEG-based Dynamic Func...

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4th Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Forum, AIBDF 2024

作者： Zhao, Feng Fan, Wenxuan Han, Zhongwei Chen, Hongyu School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Technology and Business University Shandong Yantai China Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing Shandong Yantai China Immersion Technology and Evaluation Shandong Engineering Research Center Shandong Yantai China Information Engineering College Yantai Institute of Technology Shandong Yantai China Shandong Technology and Business University Shandong Yantai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710865

Functional connectivity networks (FCNs), particularly those utilizing the phase lag index (PLI) method, have been instrumental in elucidating the pathological features of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) by assessing the synchrony and lag of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal waveforms. Currently, the more prevalent methods are traditional FCNs that quantify phase synchronization as scalar values and dynamic FCNs (D-FCNs) that employ sliding window approaches to capture the instantaneous variations in functional connectivity. However, these two methods merely capture the low-level functional connections between paired regions of interest (ROIs) from both the static and dynamic perspectives, and fail to reflect the high-level functional connections involving multiple ROIs. Moreover, the feature dimension of the dynamic FCN is excessively high, and there exists a phase mismatch issue between different samples, which renders it impossible to be directly applied to the classification task, and no better solution is available at present. To mitigate these issues, we proposed a comprehensive framework that includes segmenting EEG sequences based on PLI to construct dynamic FCNs;employing seventh-order central moments for feature extraction to form low-order FCNs (Lo-FCNs);and establishing high-order FCNs (Ho-FCNs) based on Pearson correlation theory derived from Lo-FCNs. We conducted classification experiments across four distinct EEG frequency bands using our proposed framework while analyzing relevant features through graph theory and brain topological mapping techniques. The experiments showed that the proposed framework has a high classification accuracy rate in the classification experiments of MDD and NC, and proved the importance of high-order features in classification experiments, indicating that they may serve as physiological markers for MDD diagnosis. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Electroencephalography

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CLIMS++: Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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International Journal of Computer Vision 2025年 1-20页

作者： Xie, Jinheng Deng, Songhe Hou, Xianxu Luo, Zhaochuan Shen, Linlin Huang, Yawen Zheng, Yefeng Shou, Mike Zheng Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou325060 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Show Lab National University of Singapore Singapore639798 Singapore School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215400 China Jarvis Research Center Tencent YouTu Lab Shenzhen518703 China

While promising results have been achieved in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), limited supervision from image-level tags inevitably induces discriminative reliance and spurious relations between target classes and background regions. Thus, Class Activation Map (CAM) usually tends to activate discriminative object regions and falsely includes lots of class-related backgrounds. Without pixel-level supervisions, it could be very difficult to enlarge the foreground activation and suppress those false activation of background regions. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery (CLIMS++), based on the recently introduced Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, for WSSS. The core idea of our framework is to introduce natural language supervision to activate more complete object regions and suppress class-related background regions in CAM. In particular, we design object, background region, and text label matching losses to guide the model to excite more reasonable object regions of each category. In addition, we propose to automatically find spurious relations between foreground categories and backgrounds, through which a background suppression loss is designed to suppress the activation of class-related backgrounds. The above designs enable the proposed CLIMS++ to generate a more complete and compact activation map for the target objects. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 datasets show that our CLIMS++ significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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DASC-SPT: Towards Self-Supervised Panoramic Semantic Segmentation

DASC-SPT: Towards Self-Supervised Panoramic Semantic Segment...

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IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

作者： Tianlong Tan Bin Chen Hongliang Cao Chenggang Yan Yike Ma Feng Dai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shandong University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hangzhou Dianzi University

ISBN: (数字)9798331510831

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510848

Self-Supervised Semantic Segmentation, aiming to leverage masses of unlabeled data for boosting semantic segmentation, has been rapidly emerging as an active task in recent years. However, existing self-supervised semantic segmentation approaches mainly focus on planar images, leaving multiple distorted objects encountered in panoramic images unexplored due to the formidable challenge of handling heterogeneous degrees of distortions across different locations. In this paper, we propose a novel Self-Supervised Panoramic Semantic Segmentation model, termed DASC-SPT, built upon the mainstream contrastive learning framework. Towards distortions in panoramic images, we present two structures to better learn from distorted features by applying planar images. For the input images of self-supervision, we design a Spherical Projection Transformation (SPT) strategy that involves randomly projecting planar images onto various locations of the sphere to introduce the distortions. For pixel-wise distorted features, we construct a Deformation-aware Sampling Consistency (DASC) framework to further utilize the shared content and discrepancies caused by different distortions of paired views, where the deformation-aware consistency can be quantified on pixel-wise features. Both of the two components facilitate the model to adapt to distortions and boost panoramic semantic segmentation. Extensive comprehensive experiments on three panoramic datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of DASC-SPT approach.

关键词： Training Deformable models Adaptation models Computer vision Semantic segmentation Computational modeling Crops Contrastive learning Distortion Boosting

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