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Data-Driven Digital Adaptive Timing Mismatch Calibration for Sub-Nyquist Wideband Sampling

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Ma, Yuan Zheng, Yiling Zhang, Xingjian Liao, Bin Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Harbin Institute of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Shenzhen518060 China Fudan University Institute of Space Internet Shanghai China

The employment of sub-Nyquist sampling enables the adaptation to the ever-increasing bandwidth demands of wireless communication systems. Multicoset sampling is a nonuniform sub-Nyquist sampling technique that can be realized by using a multi-channel architecture. Nevertheless, the performance of multicoset sampling is significantly affected by timing mismatches among sub-ADCs. Traditional analog calibration scheme mitigates timing mismatch errors by adjusting the sampling clock in the front-end, but its performance is suboptimal due to the difficulty in selecting an appropriate initial step size and the sequential calibration process. In this paper, a data-driven digital adaptive timing mismatch calibration approach is proposed that uses real-time measurement data only to calculate calibration parameters without changing hardware circuits, making it effective for tracking variations in mismatches among multiple channels. Based on the nonlinear relationship between the timing mismatches and the normalized mean squared error of the output spectrum, the proposed data-driven calibration scheme jointly computes calibration parameters among multiple channels in parallel through a series of dynamic linearization data models with a time-varying pseudo-partial derivative parameter estimation procedure, and then adaptively adjusts the sampling matrix in the reconstruction to correct unwanted distortions in the output spectrum. To further improve the calibration performance, particle swarm optimization algorithm is exploited to generate parameter vectors used in the proposed data-driven calibration scheme. Numerical analyses indicate that the proposed data-driven digital calibration scheme can eliminate timing mismatches with fewer calibration iterations and enhanced accuracy. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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RobNODDI: Robust NODDI Parameter Estimation with Adaptive Sampling Under Continuous Representation 15th

RobNODDI: Robust NODDI Parameter Estimation with Adaptive S...

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15th International Workshop on Computational Diffusion MRI, CDMRI 2024, held in conjunction with 27th International Conference on Medical Image computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024

作者： Xiao, Taohui Cheng, Jian Fan, Wenxin Yang, Jing Li, Cheng Dong, Enqing Wang, Shanshan School of Mechanical Electrical and Information Engineering Shandong University Weihai264209 China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031869198

Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) is an important imaging technology used to evaluate the microstructure of brain tissue, which is of great significance for the discovery and treatment of various neurological diseases. Current deep learning-based methods perform parameter estimation through diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) with a small number of diffusion gradients. These methods speed up parameter estimation and improve accuracy. However, the diffusion directions used by most existing deep learning models during testing needs to be strictly consistent with the diffusion directions during training. This results in poor generalization and robustness of deep learning models in dMRI parameter estimation. In this work, we first verify that the parameter estimation performance of current mainstream methods will significantly decrease when the testing diffusion directions and the training diffusion directions are inconsistent. A robust NODDI parameter estimation method with adaptive sampling under continuous representation (RobNODDI) is proposed. Furthermore, long short-term memory (LSTM) units and fully connected layers are selected to learn continuous representation signals. To this end, we use a total of 100 subjects to conduct experiments based on the Human Connectome Project (HCP) dataset, of which 60 are used for training, 20 are used for validation, and 20 are used for testing. The test results indicate that RobNODDI improves the generalization performance and robustness of the deep learning model, enhancing the stability and flexibility of deep learning NODDI parameter estimatimation applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Deep learning

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Out-of-Distribution Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Based on Orthogonal Anchor Clustering With Adaptive Balance

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems 2025年 3卷 48-60页

作者： Liu, Ruonan Hu, Puyuan Zhao, Siheng Sun, Zhijian Han, Te Pang, Zhibo Zhang, Weidong Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China National Key Laboratory of Marine Engine Science and Technology Shanghai201108 China Crossocean of Suzhou Technology Suzhou215121 China Beijing Institute of Technology Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research School of Management Beijing100081 China ABB Corporate Research Sweden Department of Automation Technology Vasteras722 26 Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Department of Intelligent Systems Stockholm114 28 Sweden Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Kaifeng475001 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

Given the critical role of rotating machinery in industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS), ensuring their reliable operation is essential for the stability and safety of ICPS. Deep neural networks have demonstrated competitive results for intelligent fault diagnosis, which are usually trained via the historical data of all fault modes. However, in real engineering, it is usually difficult to collect samples and exhaust all failures during the training stage. As a result, out-of-distribution fault diagnosis (OOD-FD) becomes a more realistic problem that requires the methods to not only accurately diagnose the known faults, but also effectively recognize unknown ones. Therefore, a novel orthogonal anchor clustering with focal attention (FA-OAC) is proposed in this paper for OOD-FD. Firstly, an orthogonal anchor clustering (OAC) algorithm is proposed to fix the class center of each fault mode orthogonally and distinguish the known and unknown faults at the class level. Then, because the identifiability of different fault modes changes a lot in OOD-FD, the focal attention mechanism is applied to dynamically adjust the attention to different fault modes according to the distance loss of OAC, thus addressing the identifiability imbalance problem. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, different OOD-FD tasks are designed based on two rotating machinery datasets. The experimental results and comparison with state-of-the-art fault diagnosis methods have demonstrated that the proposed method has improved the OOD-FD performance greatly and therefore provides an effective tool in real engineering. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Rotating machinery

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Optically transparent transmissive orbital angular momentum (OAM) metasurface with high transmittance and broadband characteristics

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Optics Express 2025年第12期33卷 24385-24395页

作者： Yong Cai Yuying Dai Yue Ma Gang Wang Guanghui Xu Xingang Ren Hui Wang Xiaohu Zhao Xianliang Wu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University Hefei 230039 China wang_toward@*** ghxu86@*** Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China xgren@*** Hefei Normal University Hefei 230009 China

This work proposes a high-performance broadband orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam-generating metasurface based on optically transparent media. A broadband polarization-converting transmissive metasurface, which operates in the 18 - 24 (28.57% fractional bandwidth) GHz range, has been realized by collaboratively designing dual C-split ring resonator structures and bidirectional lattice-patterned surface networks. The array structure demonstrates typical helical phase distribution features in the K-band, and experimental results verify simulation design. Innovatively employing a composite structure of quartz glass substrate and patterned conductive thin films, the design achieves compatible optimization of 77% visible-light transmittance and microwave broadband performance. This approach breaks through the mutually exclusive limitations of traditional metasurfaces’ optical/electromagnetic properties, providing a highly integrated solution for transparent antenna radomes in satellite communication systems and multi-mode beam multiplexing applications.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum multiplexing Phase plates Ring resonators Spatial light modulators Spiral phase Thin films

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High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Inversion

High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Invers...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jindong Xie Jiachen Liu Yupei Lin Jinbao Wang Xianxu Hou Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The 3D generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion converts an image into 3D representation to attain high-fidelity reconstruction and facilitate realistic image manipulation within the 3D latent space. However, previous approaches face challenges regarding the trade-off between the reconstruction ability and editability. That is, reversing a real-world image to a low-dimensional latent code would inevitably lead to information loss, and achieving a near-perfect reconstruction using high-rate triplane representation often limits the ability to manipulate the image freely in the latent space. To address these issues, we propose a novel latent conditioning encoder-based framework with the alignment between the low-dimensional latent and high-dimensional triplane. A non-semantic guided editing strategy bridges the intrinsic relation between the latent condition and triplane generation, making it possible to edit the high-dimensional representation by latent manipulation. As a result, our method can achieve high-fidelity reconstruction and editing simultaneously by directly controlling the latent code. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach excels in reconstruction and editing quality compared to previous 3D inversion methods. Furthermore, our method can also edit even real faces with large poses and out-of-domain cases.

关键词： Bridges Three-dimensional displays Codes Signal processing Generative adversarial networks Vectors Acoustics Speech processing Image reconstruction Faces

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Learning with Open-world Noisy Data via Class-independent Margin in Dual Representation Space

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Pan, Linchao Gao, Can Zhou, Jie Wang, Jinbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) aims to improve the model generalization when facing data with noisy labels, and existing methods generally assume that noisy labels come from known classes, called closed-set noise. However, in real-world scenarios, noisy labels from similar unknown classes, i.e., open-set noise, may occur during the training and inference stage. Such open-world noisy labels may significantly impact the performance of LNL methods. In this study, we propose a novel dual-space joint learning method to robustly handle the open-world noise. To mitigate model overfitting on closed-set and open-set noises, a dual representation space is constructed by two networks. One is a projection network that learns shared representations in the prototype space, while the other is a One-Vs-All (OVA) network that makes predictions using unique semantic representations in the class-independent space. Then, bi-level contrastive learning and consistency regularization are introduced in two spaces to enhance the detection capability for data with unknown classes. To benefit from the memorization effects across different types of samples, class-independent margin criteria are designed for sample identification, which selects clean samples, weights closed-set noise, and filters open-set noise effectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods and achieves an average accuracy improvement of 4.55% and an AUROC improvement of 6.17% on CIFAR80N. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing

Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimoda...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yingjie Ma Zitong Yu Xun Lin Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Great Bay University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In the domain of facial recognition security, multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for countering presentation attacks. However, existing technologies encounter challenges due to modality biases and imbalances, as well as domain shifts. Our research introduces a Mixture of Experts (MoE) model to address these issues effectively. We identified three limitations in traditional MoE approaches to multimodal FAS: (1) Coarse-grained experts’ inability to capture nuanced spoofing indicators; (2) Gated networks’ susceptibility to input noise affecting decision-making; (3) MoE’s sensitivity to prompt tokens leading to overfitting with conventional learning methods. To mitigate these, we propose the Bypass Isolated Gating MoE (BIG-MoE) framework, featuring: (1) Fine-grained experts for enhanced detection of subtle spoofing cues; (2) An isolation gating mechanism to counteract input noise; (3) A novel differential convolutional prompt bypass enriching the gating network with critical local features, thereby improving perceptual capabilities. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate significant generalization performance improvement in multimodal FAS task. The code is released at https://***/murInJ/BIG-MoE.

关键词： Convolutional codes Sensitivity Convolution Face recognition Noise Logic gates Feature extraction Security Speech processing Overfitting

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Enhanced Repetition Pilot Based Timing Synchronization and Channel Estimation for DCO-OFDM OWC Systems

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IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 2025年

作者： Ji, Zhihong Jiang, Yufei Zhu, Xu School of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain Inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips School of Electronic and Information Engineering Guangxi Normal University Guilin China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Wireless AIoT Communication Shenzhen518055 China

We design pilots that include some repetition parts to allow timing synchronization and channel estimation for direct current biased optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. On one hand, we propose an enhanced repetition pilot (eRP) based timing synchronization approach, robust against low correlation between real-and-positive signals and against inter-symbol interference (ISI) caused by light emitting diode (LED)'s limited bandwidth, much more than the previous works. We define a new timing metric using the ratio of auto-correlation to power, between the first and second halves of the received pilots. Maximizing the defined timing metric allows the timing offset in the cyclic prefixed (CP) area. The phase difference between a number of adjacent subcarriers is utilized to refine timing synchronization. On the other hand, we propose an eRP based channel estimation enhancement (CEE) approach and an imaginary component minimization (ICM) based channel estimation approach, utilizing pilots the same as timing synchronization. The proposed CEE approach allows the repeated parts of pilots to be averaged for channel estimation enhancement. The proposed ICM approach is divided into LED's limited bandwidth estimation and line-of-sight (LoS) channel estimation, exploring the correlation between the least-square (LS) estimated channel estimate information (CSI) and the trial LED frequency response. The proposed CEE approach provides low complexity, while the proposed ICM approach provides good performance. Simulation results show that, using a single DCO-OFDM symbol, the proposed structure provides bit error rate (BER) close to ideal case with perfect CSI and perfect timing synchronization. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Light emitting diodes

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AutoSketch: automatic sketch-oriented compiler for query-driven network telemetry 24

AutoSketch: automatic sketch-oriented compiler for query-dri...

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Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation

作者： Haifeng Sun Qun Huang Jinbo Sun Wei Wang Jiaheng Li Fuliang Li Yungang Bao Xin Yao Gong Zhang National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University Institute of Computing Technology CAS Northeastern University China Huawei Theory Department

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133397

Recent network telemetry witnesses tremendous progress in two directions: query-driven telemetry that targets expressiveness as the primary goal, and sketch-based algorithms that address resource-accuracy trade-offs. In this paper, we propose AutoSketch that aims to integrate the advantages of both classes. In a nutshell, AutoSketch automatically compiles high-level operators into sketch instances that can be readily deployed with low resource usage and incur limited accuracy drop. However, there remains a gap between the expressiveness of high-level operators and the underlying realization of sketch algorithms. AutoSketch bridges this gap in three aspects. First, AutoSketch extends its interface derived from existing query-driven telemetry such that users can specify the desired telemetry accuracy. The specified accuracy intent will be utilized to guide the compiling procedure. Second, AutoSketch leverages various techniques, such as syntax analysis and performance estimation, to construct efficient sketch instances. Finally, AutoSketch automatically searches for the most suitable parameter configurations that fulfill the accuracy intent with minimum resource usage. Our experiments demonstrate that AutoSketch can achieve high expressiveness, high accuracy, and low resource usage compared to state-of-the-art telemetry solutions.

关键词：

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M2-Net: Multi-Task Learning-Based Multi-Band Signal Recognition Network

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Zhang, Xingjian Wang, Pengxu Ma, Yuan Jiao, Jian Wu, Shaohua Zhang, Qinyu Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of ACNT Shenzhen518055 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of ACNT Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing the College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

Traditional signal recognition requires the design of multiple different deep neural networks to handle different signal recognition tasks, which not only fails to take into account the correlation among different subtasks, but also leads to large model size and higher computational complexity. In this work, we propose a multi-task learning-based multi-band signal recognition network (M2-Net) to simultaneously recognize the location of occupied frequency bands, modulation types, and signal types. The proposed M2-Net consists of two main parts: shared feature extraction network (SFEN) and multi-task classification header (MCH). In SFEN, a plug-and-play multi-task feature extraction convolution and an adaptive threshold denoising module are introduced to provide better shared feature extraction and denoising performance. In MCH, the shared features obtained from SFEN are further processed for different recognition tasks. Furthermore, during the multi-task model training, homoscedastic uncertainty is introduced as a task-dependent weight to adaptively balance the training loss of different tasks. To evaluate the recognition performance of the proposed method, we construct a multi-band signal dataset and compare M2-Net with several state-of-the-art models in signal recognition field. Experiment results show that the proposed M2-Net has significant performance improvements in terms of recognition accuracy and model complexity, especially under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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