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Simulation study on control characteristics of semiconductor grade monocrystalline silicon growth process

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Simulation study on control characteristics of semiconductor...

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yuyu Liu Ding Liu Zezhong Song Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xiàn University of Technology Xiàn China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xiàn University of Technology Xiàn China

The growth of Czochralski(CZ) monocrystalline silicon is a nonlinear dynamic time-varying system with complex physical changes and multi-field and multi-phase coupling. In order to meet the needs of information development, it is urgent to develop large-scale, high-quality monocrystalline silicon. However, it is extremely difficult to establish an accurate control system model. Therefore, this paper considers the complex physical changes of multi-field coupling and non-linear processes in the growth of CZ monocrystalline silicon, a lumped parameter model for the growth of monocrystalline silicon is established based on energy balance model, fluid mechanics model, and geometry model, according to the internal mechanism of the monocrystalline silicon growth and the transfer mechanism of internal material flow. According to the model, a CZ monocrystalline silicon growth simulation control system is established under the Matlab/Simulink environment, and the real-time simulation data of each state variable of crystal growth is obtained. So that the control characteristics of each state variable in the crystal growth process can be analyzed. Finally, the validity of the established model is checked by the records evaluation of the semiconductor industry production process. Finally, the validity of the established model is verified based on the data analysis of the semiconductor industry production process. The results show that the model has high accuracy and can better describe the dynamic behavior of the actual monocrystalline silicon growth system.

关键词： Semiconductor device modeling Crystal growth Analytical models Electronics industry Process control Production Crystals

Efficient Federated Learning with Spike Neural Networks for Traffic Sign Recognition

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xie, Kan Zhang, Zhe Li, Bo Kang, Jiawen Niyato, Dusit Xie, Shengli Wu, Yi The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China The Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangzhou510006 China The School of Data Science and Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China The Institute for Cryptology & Network Security Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

With the gradual popularization of self-driving, it is becoming increasingly important for vehicles to smartly make the right driving decisions and autonomously obey traffic rules by correctly recognizing traffic signs. However, for machine learning-based traffic sign recognition on the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), a large amount of traffic sign data from distributed vehicles is needed to be gathered in a centralized server for model training, which brings serious privacy leakage risk because of traffic sign data containing lots of location privacy information. To address this issue, we first exploit privacy-preserving federated learning to perform collaborative training for accurate recognition models without sharing raw traffic sign data. Nevertheless, due to the limited computing and energy resources of most devices, it is hard for vehicles to continuously undertake complex artificial intelligence tasks. Therefore, we introduce powerful Spike Neural Networks (SNNs) into traffic sign recognition for energy-efficient and fast model training, which is the next generation of neural networks and is practical and well-fitted to IoV scenarios. Furthermore, we design a novel encoding scheme for SNNs based on neuron receptive fields to extract information from the pixel and spatial dimensions of traffic signs to achieve high-accuracy training. Numerical results indicate that the proposed federated SNN outperforms traditional federated convolutional neural networks in terms of accuracy, noise immunity, and energy efficiency as well. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Traffic signs

Towards Efficient and Accurate Approximation: Tensor Decomposition Based on Randomized Block Krylov Iteration

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Qiu, Yichun Sun, Weijun Zhou, Guoxu Zhao, Qibin School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection The Internet of Things in Manufacturing Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China RIKEN Tokyo103-0027 Japan

Efficient and accurate low-rank approximation (LRA) methods are of great significance for large-scale data analysis. Randomized tensor decompositions have emerged as powerful tools to meet this need, but most existing methods perform poorly in the presence of noise interference. Inspired by the remarkable performance of randomized block Krylov iteration (rBKI) in reducing the effect of tail singular values, this work designs an rBKI-based Tucker decomposition (rBKI-TK) for accurate approximation, together with a hierarchical tensor ring decomposition based on rBKI-TK for efficient compression of large-scale data. Besides, the error bound between the deterministic LRA and the randomized LRA is studied. Numerical experiences demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and scalability of the proposed methods in both data compression and denoising. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Tensors

Multi-view data classification with a label-driven auto-weighted strategy

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yu, Yuyuan Zhou, Guoxu Huang, Haonan Xie, Shengli Zhao, Qibin School Of Automation Guangdong University Of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory Of Intelligent Detection And The Internet Of Things In Manufacturing Ministry Of Education Guangzhou510006 China Jt. Intl. Research Laboratory Of Intelligent Information Processing And System Integration Of IoT Ministry Of Education Guangdong University Of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory For Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangdong University Of Technology Guangzhou510006 China RIKEN Tokyo103-0027 Japan

Distinguishing the importance of views has proven to be quite helpful for semi-supervised multi-view learning models. However, existing strategies cannot take advantage of semi-supervised information, only distinguishing the importance of views from a data feature perspective, which is often influenced by low-quality views then leading to poor performance. In this paper, by establishing a link between labeled data and the importance of different views, we propose an auto-weighted strategy to evaluate the importance of views from a label perspective to avoid the negative impact of unimportant or low-quality views. Based on this strategy, we propose a transductive semi-supervised auto-weighted multi-view classification model. The initialization of the proposed model can be effectively determined by labeled data, which is practical. The model is decoupled into three small-scale sub-problems that can efficiently be optimized with a local convergence guarantee. The experimental results on classification tasks show that the proposed method achieves optimal or sub-optimal classification accuracy at the lowest computational cost compared to other related methods, and the weight change experiments show that our proposed strategy can distinguish view importance more accurately than other related strategies on multi-view datasets with low-quality views. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

Mixture of Experts for intelligent Networks: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

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Mixture of Experts for Intelligent Networks: A Large Languag...

International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Hongyang Du Guangyuan Liu Yijing Lin Dusit Niyato Jiawen Kang Zehui Xiong Dong In Kim School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350361261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361278

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLMenabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems.

关键词： Wireless communication Energy consumption Navigation Computational modeling Logic gates Probability Throughput

Mixture of Experts for Network Optimization: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Hongyang Liu, Guangyuan Lin, Yijing Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Kim, Dong In The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLM-enabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

Hybrid RAG-empowered Multi-modal LLM for Secure Data Management in Internet of Medical Things: A Diffusion-based Contract Approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Su, Cheng Wen, Jinbo Kang, Jiawen Wang, Yonghua Su, Yuanjia Pan, Hudan Zhong, Zishao Hossain, M. Shamim School of Automation The GuangdongHongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing210016 China School of Automation The Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety Green Development The Ministry of Education Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and IoT in Manufacturing Ministry of Education Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine Guangdong Laboratory Hengqin 519000 China Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine Guangdong Laboratory Hengqin 519000 China Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh12372 Saudi Arabia

Secure data management and effective data sharing have become paramount in the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, especially with the growing integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). The rise of generative artificial intelligence has further elevated Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) as essential tools for managing and optimizing healthcare data in IoMT. MLLMs can support multi-modal inputs and generate diverse types of content by leveraging large-scale training on vast amounts of multi-modal data. However, critical challenges persist in developing medical MLLMs, including security and freshness issues of healthcare data, affecting the output quality of MLLMs. To this end, in this paper, we propose a hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-empowered medical MLLM framework for healthcare data management. This framework leverages a hierarchical cross-chain architecture to facilitate secure data training. Moreover, it enhances the output quality of MLLMs through hybrid RAG, which employs multi-modal metrics to filter various unimodal RAG results and incorporates these retrieval results as additional inputs to MLLMs. Additionally, we employ age of information to indirectly evaluate the data freshness impact of MLLMs and utilize contract theory to incentivize healthcare data holders to share their fresh data, mitigating information asymmetry during data sharing. Finally, we utilize a generative diffusion model-based deep reinforcement learning algorithm to identify the optimal contract for efficient data sharing. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes, which achieve secure and efficient healthcare data management. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： information management

integration of Mixture of Experts and Multimodal Generative AI in Internet of Vehicles: A Survey

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Minrui Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Jamalipour, Abbas Fang, Yuguang Kim, Dong In Shen, Xuemin The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada

Generative AI (GAI) can enhance the cognitive, reasoning, and planning capabilities of intelligent modules in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) by synthesizing augmented datasets, completing sensor data, and making sequential decisions. In addition, the mixture of experts (MoE) can enable the distributed and collaborative execution of AI models without performance degradation between connected vehicles. In this survey, we explore the integration of MoE and GAI to enable Artificial General Intelligence in IoV, which can enable the realization of full autonomy for IoV with minimal human supervision and applicability in a wide range of mobility scenarios, including environment monitoring, traffic management, and autonomous driving. In particular, we present the fundamentals of GAI, MoE, and their interplay applications in IoV. Furthermore, we discuss the potential integration of MoE and GAI in IoV, including distributed perception and monitoring, collaborative decision-making and planning, and generative modeling and simulation. Finally, we present several potential research directions for facilitating the integration. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： integration

Service chain caching and task offloading in two-tier UAV-assisted vehicular edge computing networks: an Attention-DRL method

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年

作者： Fengyan Wu Chao Yang Yanqun Tang Zhen Li Shengli Xie School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangzhou 510006 China The Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing and the Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Guangzhou China School of Electronics and Communications Sun Yat-Sen University Shenzhen 518107 China Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Education University of Hong Kong HongKong China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted Vehicular Edge Computing Networks (VECNs) have emerged as a promising solution to enhance service quality for ground vehicle users. However, the growing demands from users and the limited computing and storage resources of UAVs present significant challenges in designing an efficient edge service caching scheme to minimize latency. Moreover, the integration of service caching and task offloading complicates the support of complex tasks by a single UAV. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel two-tier UAV-assisted VECNs framework. In this framework, multi-rotor UAVs function as hovering nodes for computational offloading, while a fixed-wing UAV serves as a mobile auxiliary cloud platform, forming a cohesive UAV group. User tasks are structured into a task chain based on the available UAVs. We integrate a joint service chain caching and task offloading scheme that considers UAV computing and storage capacities, duplicate caching, and dynamic transmission latency. To optimize task chain completion latency, we propose an Attention-based Multi-Agent Deep Q-Network (A-MADQN) algorithm. This algorithm incorporates an attention mechanism to narrow the UAV selection space, enabling the selected UAVs to collaboratively make caching and task offloading decisions. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly enhances system processing efficiency and reduces task completion latency compared to the benchmark approaches.

关键词： Service caching Task chain Multi-UAV Attention mechanism Multi-agent DQN