The popularity of Internet and growing B2 C electronic commerce nowadays make product or service information easy to be acquired. However,making an optimal choice from the various alternative products becomes a labori...
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The popularity of Internet and growing B2 C electronic commerce nowadays make product or service information easy to be acquired. However,making an optimal choice from the various alternative products becomes a laborious process. In this paper,an ontology-based Decision Support System(DSS) with Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) was proposed for the specific application of tour package selection. The system is composed of two subsystems,the product gatherer and the decision maker,which are used to find out right products and make an expected choice respectively. In the product gatherer subsystem,an ontology-based web service architecture with Web Ontology Language(OWL) was established for the semantic content processing of product information. The Simple Object Access Protocol(SOAP) is utilized to establish the communication interface and gather XML-based contents through Remote Procedure Calls(RPC) between the system and the database servers of travel agencies. In the decision maker subsystem,the Analytic Hierarchy Process is utilized to make an optimal decision for satisfying the requirement given by the consumer. The system aims to help consumers to avoid falling into decision-making hesitation and get an expected choice from various and similar products.
With the rapid development of the internet, applications of recommendation systems for online shops and entertainment platforms become more and more popular. In order to improve the effectiveness of recommendation, ex...
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With the rapid development of the internet, applications of recommendation systems for online shops and entertainment platforms become more and more popular. In order to improve the effectiveness of recommendation, external information has been incorporated into various algorithms, such as location and social relationship. However, most algorithms only focus on the introduction of external information without depth analysis of the intrinsic mechanism in the external information. This paper proposed a transfer model of social trusted relationship, and optimized the reliability of the transfer model using pruning algorithm based on original trust recommendation. A credible social relationship macro-transfer model based on iterations of new credible relationships is defined by the similarity of social relationships. With a certain interest topic as a source of information, a micro-transfer model achieves the theme of interest and credibility of the expansion using social information dissemination algorithm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the macro and micro credible transfer models, we used the Mantra search tree pruning algorithm and the optimization algorithm of similar category replacing similar products. The experimental results show that the proposed method based on the macroscopic and microscopic transfer models of the trusted relationship enhances the success rate and stability of the recommended system.
Human parsing has been extensively studied recently (Yamaguchi et al. 2012;Xia et al. 2017) due to its wide applications in many important scenarios. Mainstream fashion parsing models (i.e., parsers) focus on parsing ...
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Human parsing has been extensively studied recently (Yamaguchi et al. 2012;Xia et al. 2017) due to its wide applications in many important scenarios. Mainstream fashion parsing models (i.e., parsers) focus on parsing the high-resolution and clean images. However, directly applying the parsers trained on benchmarks of high-quality samples to a particular application scenario in the wild, e.g., a canteen, airport or workplace, often gives non-satisfactory performance due to domain shift. In this paper, we explore a new and challenging cross-domain human parsing problem: Taking the benchmark dataset with extensive pixel-wise labeling as the source domain, how to obtain a satisfactory parser on a new target domain without requiring any additional manual labeling? To this end, we propose a novel and efficient crossdomain human parsing model to bridge the cross-domain differences in terms of visual appearance and environment conditions and fully exploit commonalities across domains. Our proposed model explicitly learns a feature compensation network, which is specialized for mitigating the cross-domain differences. A discriminative feature adversarial network is introduced to supervise the feature compensation to effectively reduces the discrepancy between feature distributions of two domains. Besides, our proposed model also introduces a structured label adversarial network to guide the parsing results of the target domain to follow the high-order relationships of the structured labels shared across domains. The proposed framework is end-to-end trainable, practical and scalable in real applications. Extensive experiments are conducted where LIP dataset is the source domain and 4 different datasets including surveillance videos, movies and runway shows without any annotations, are evaluated as target domains. The results consistently confirm data efficiency and performance advantages of the proposed method for the challenging cross-domain human parsing problem. Copyright
Epilepsy is a neural disorder with the hallmark of recurrent seizures. To characterize the epileptic brain electrical activities, we employed the cross modulation of instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies to separat...
Epilepsy is a neural disorder with the hallmark of recurrent seizures. To characterize the epileptic brain electrical activities, we employed the cross modulation of instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies to separate synchronous and anti-synchronous modulation. Amplitude-amplitude, amplitude-frequency and frequency-frequency cross modulation were adopted to analyse the difference between EEG signal of epileptic patients and that of normal people. By comparing the observed patterns with two groups of EEG signals we demonstrate that the cross-modulation exponentials at the temporal region and the occipital region of right hemisphere are significant different.
This treatise proposes a new algorithm of encrypting images by combining Sine map with generalized Arnold transformation. The algorithm adds a shift transformation link to the common permutation-diffusion structure. F...
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This treatise proposes a new algorithm of encrypting images by combining Sine map with generalized Arnold transformation. The algorithm adds a shift transformation link to the common permutation-diffusion structure. Firstly,the plain-image is permutated in pixel positions by using the generalized Arnold transformation. Secondly,the permutated image is diffused by using the Sine map. Then,the diffused image is performed through the shifting process,which can avoid multiple encryption and shorten the encryption time. The results of analysis and experimental tests for the proposed algorithm have been given in detail,which showed that our new algorithm is highly secure. In conclusion,it has great application potential in Internet-based image secure communication.
The news media platform has a huge amount of original news releases every day, it is impractical to use manual review of text typos. This paper designed and implemented a Chinese text automatic proofreading system for...
The news media platform has a huge amount of original news releases every day, it is impractical to use manual review of text typos. This paper designed and implemented a Chinese text automatic proofreading system for large-scale text content and high-speed processing. The proofreading content is first analyzed and classified: typos and sensitive information. Firstly, the system used the n-gram model to statistically analyze the corpus after segmentation to form a 2-gram model library and a contextual context library; secondly, builded a typo confusion set, and then calculated the probability of the target word in the knowledge base to realize automatic error detection and correction of Chinese text. The system has been successfully applied to the error of the content of many government news media platforms, each server can handle one million articles every day. The results show that the recall rate of the article is 78.9% and the accuracy rate is 85.1%. It meets the demand of high speed and accurate processing of massive text error, and has important practical significance and application fields.
Timeline generation is an important research task which can help users to have a quick understanding of the overall evolution of one given topic. Previous methods simply split the time span into fixed, equal time inte...
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Timeline generation is an important research task which can help users to have a quick understanding of the overall evolution of one given topic. Previous methods simply split the time span into fixed, equal time intervals without studying the role of the evolutionary patterns of the underlying topic in timeline generation. In addition, few of these methods take users' collective interests into considerations to generate timelines. We consider utilizing social media attention to address these two problems due to the facts: 1) social media is an important pool of real users' collective interests; 2) the information cascades generated in it might be good indicators for boundaries of topic phases. Employing Twitter as a basis, we propose to incorporate topic phases and user's collective interests which are learnt from social media into a unified timeline generation algorithm. We construct both one informativeness-oriented and three interestingness-oriented evaluation sets over five topics. We demonstrate that it is very effective to generate both informative and interesting timelines. In addition, our idea naturally leads to a novel presen- tation of timelines, i.e., phase based timelines, which can potentially improve user experience.
Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) is emerging as a new methodology to tackle the ontology meta-matching problem. However, for dynamic applications, besides the alignment’s quality, runtime and memory cons...
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Privacy-preserving data publication problem has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. A lot of related research works have been done towards dataset with single sensitive attribute. However, usually, ori...
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Due to the high heterogeneity of ontologies, a combination of many methods is necessary to correctly discover the semantic correspondences between their elements. But how to determine the optimal combination way in or...
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