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2022 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022

作者： Ke, Xirui Zhang, Jing Lv, Xin Xu, Yiqi Cao, Shulin Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong Li, Juanzi School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

The recent rise of conversational applications such as online customer service systems and intelligent personal assistants has promoted the development of conversational knowledge base question answering (ConvKBQA). Different from the traditional single-turn KBQA, ConvKBQA usually explores multi-turn questions around a topic, where ellipsis and coreference pose great challenges to the single-turn KBQA systems which require self-contained questions. In this paper, we propose a rewrite- and-reason framework to first produce a full-fledged rewritten question based on the conversation history and then reason the answer by existing single-turn KBQA models. To overcome the absence of the rewritten supervision signals, we introduce a knowledge-augmented self-training mechanism to transfer the question rewriter from another dataset to adapt to the current knowledge base. Our question rewriter is decoupled from the subsequent QA process, which makes it easy to be united with either retrieval-based or semantic parsing-based KBQA models. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and a new state-of-the-art result is achieved. The code and dataset are available online now. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： knowledge based systems

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Quantum security analysis of SM4 algorithm 6

Quantum security analysis of SM4 algorithm

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6th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Smart Grid, ICWCSG 2024

作者： Yang, Hao Wang, Chunhong Tang, Xueming Cui, Yongquan Lu, Songfeng Cai, Dunbo Qian, Ling Zhang, Runqing Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute Wuhan430010 China Software Technology Co. Ltd. Suzhou215153 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682962

The security of commercial encryption algorithms has always been a focus of attention. The SM4 algorithm, a commercial cryptographic standard, has been recognized by ISO/IEC as an international standard and has shown excellent performance on classical computers. However, with the development of quantum computing, traditional encryption algorithms are facing new challenges. This paper investigates the quantum realization of SM4 algorithm. By applying the Grover algorithm to the SM4 algorithm, we conducted a quantum exhaustive attack and provided an estimation of the required quantum resources. This study offers a novel perspective on the application of quantum computing in breaking commercial encryption algorithms, which holds significant implications for the future development of quantum secure communication and cryptography. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Encryption algorithms

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A Real-time Demonstration of Bidirectional Multiformat/Rate-adjustable Integrated Laser Communication/Ranging for Satellite Communication

A Real-time Demonstration of Bidirectional Multiformat/Rate-...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Wang, Yizhou Wang, Yuanxiang Luo, Zhen Zhong, Linsheng Zou, Yang Ao, Xueyuan Liu, Jiale Fan, Feng Li, Xiaoliang Dai, Xiaoxiao Yang, Qi Liu, Deming National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry Beijing100094 China Jinyinhu Laboratory Wuhan430040 China

A multi-format/rate-adjustable integrated laser communication/ranging system is proposed, achieving adjustable rates between 0.625-10Gbit/s. Real-time experiment shows that at 1e-4 BER the ranging error is only 0.29% ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Laser theory

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MBFusion: Multi-modal balanced fusion and multi-task learning for cancer diagnosis and prognosis

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 181卷 109042-109042页

作者： Zhang, Ziye Yin, Wendong Wang, Shijin Zheng, Xiaorou Dong, Shoubin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Big Data Intelligent Analysis School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510641 China

Pathological images and molecular omics are important information for predicting diagnosis and prognosis. The two kinds of heterogeneous modal data contain complementary information, and the effective fusion of the two modals can better reveal the complex mechanisms of cancer. However, due to the different representation learning methods, the expression strength of different modals in different tasks varies greatly, so that many multimodal fusions do not achieve the best results. In this paper, MBFusion is proposed, to achieve multiple tasks such as prediction of diagnosis and prognosis through multi-modal balanced fusion. The MBFusion framework uses two kinds of specially constructed graph convolutional network to extract the features of molecular omics data, and uses ResNet to extract the features of pathological image data and retain important deep features by using attention and clustering, which effectively improves both kinds of the features representation, making their expressive ability balanced and comparable. The features of these two modal data are then fused through cross-attention Transformer, and the fused features are used to learn both tasks of cancer subtype classification and survival analysis by using multi-task learning. In this paper, MBFusion and other state of the art methods are compared on two public cancer datasets, and MBFusion shows an improvement of up to 10.1% by three kinds of evaluation metrics. In the ablation experiment, MBFusion explores the contribution of each modal data and each framework module to the performance. Furthermore, the interpretability of MBFusion is explained in detail to show the value of application. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Multi-task learning

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A multi-source signals separation algorithm for identifying the threatening signals applied in Fiber-Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensor

A multi-source signals separation algorithm for identifying ...

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2023 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2023

作者： He, Tao Zhang, Shixiong Li, Hao Yan, Zhijun Liu, Deming Sun, Qizhen School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Wuhan430074 China Optics Valley Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Optical and Electronic Information National Laboratory for Optoelectronics National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System Wuhan430074 China

A multi-source signals separation algorithm is proposed to identify the potential threatening signals submerged in the strong background noises. Finally, the recognition rate of the mixed signals is improved from 62.8... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171180

关键词： Source separation

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Temporal-Aware Multi-behavior Contrastive Recommendation 28th

Temporal-Aware Multi-behavior Contrastive Recommendation

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28th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2023

作者： Xuan, Hongrui Li, Bohan College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Safety-Critical Software Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-GroundOcean Big Data Application Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306716

Modeling various types of users’ interactions and jointly considering individual preferences from multiple perspectives, multi-behavior recommendation has attracted increasing attention recently. However, most existing multi-behavior recommendations only focus on the behavioral interaction itself, attempting to extract user preferences merely by modeling behaviors, while ignoring the properties of the interaction (e.g., the temporal information). Meanwhile, the introduction of multi-behavior information is bound to generate additional noise signals, which further affects the accuracy of recommendation. Thus, to tackle the above challenges, two aspects need to be explored: (1) How to fuse interaction attributes to construct unified cross-behavior dependencies while distinguishing subtle differences between individuals’ behaviors. (2) How to mitigate the effects of noise to a certain extent while preserving multi-behavioral information. In this work, we propose a Temporal-Aware Multi-Behavior Contrastive Learning (TMCL) framework to explore the patterns of multiple behaviors of individuals through temporal information, jointly capture the correlation of users’ preference evolution, and alleviate the impact of multi-behavior noise. Extensive experiments and ablation tests on the three datasets indicate our TMCL outperforms various state-of-the-art methods and verify the effectiveness of our model. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： User profile

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Forecasting of exchange rate time series based on event-aware transformer mode

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Soft Computing 2025年第6期29卷 3035-3045页

作者： Zhang, Siyi Che, Tong Zhu, Zhiliang Luo, Guoli Feng, Ping Virtual Reality and Interactive Techniques Institute East China Jiaotong University Nanchang330013 China Department of Engineering Mathematics University of Bristol Northern Ireland BristolBS8 1TH United Kingdom Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistical Analysis Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang550025 China

Accurately forecasting exchange rate time series is crucial for effective risk management. The longer the forecast time window and the higher the frequency, the more valuable it is for managers to make timely decisions. In light of the task characteristics of exchange rate forecasting, this paper proposes an improved transformer-based model for addressing long sequence time series forecasting problems. Specifically, we introduce a position embedding method for events, which integrates the traditional coding context vector to perform joint location representation learning. Additionally, we explore a periodic enhancement method of features to jointly enhance the transformer-like model architecture’s ability to adaptively learn the long-term and hidden correlations of long sequence time series data. Extensive experimental results on the prediction of four exchange rate data for pairs of opening, high, low, and closing prices at a frequency of 5 min show that our model outperforms the prediction of the baseline method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Risk management

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Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection on Dynamic Graphs via Attention Alignment

Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection on Dynamic Graphs via Attenti...

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International Conference on data engineering

作者： Dong Chen Xiang Zhao Weidong Xiao National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798350317152

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317169

Dynamic graphs are ubiquitous in our lives, yet they are also susceptible to the risks imposed by malicious activities. However, identifying anomalies in these dynamic graphs presents a challenging task due to the complex graph structures. Existing methods for dynamic anomaly detection primarily focus on learning representations for each timestamp and using sequence modeling techniques to capture and model the temporal information. Despite extensive research, dynamic anomaly detection still faces two key challenges. First, existing methods are limited in effectively using fine-grained temporal information. Second, they have limited generalization capabilities under unsupervised settings. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for advances in dynamic anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised anomaly detection method for dynamic graphs. Our approach leverages complex temporal information through fine-grained sampling and embedding modules. Additionally, we introduce an attention alignment strategy to minimize discrepancies in contextual attention between source and target nodes. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate that our strategy effectively mitigates overfitting and improves generalization. Experiments on ten dynamic graph datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed method in detecting anomalies.

关键词： Image edge detection Contrastive learning Benchmark testing Transformers data engineering Task analysis Anomaly detection

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EdgeAuth: An intelligent token-based collaborative authentication scheme

EdgeAuth: An intelligent token-based collaborative authentic...

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作者： Jiang, Xutong Dou, Ruihan He, Qiang Zhang, Xuyun Dou, Wanchun State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Faculty of Mathematics University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia Department of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University China

Edge computing is regarded as an extension of cloud computing that brings computing and storage resources to the network edge. For some Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications such as supply-chain supervision and collaboration, Internet of Vehicles, real-time video analysis and so forth, users should be authenticated before visiting the geographically distributed edge servers. Limited by the considerable latency between the cloud and edge servers, and the limited capacity of edge servers, it is infeasible to copy the authentication method from cloud servers when users are authenticated in edge servers. In view of this challenge, this paper proposes a novel token-based authentication scheme, named EdgeAuth, that enables fast edge user authentication through collaboration among cloud servers and edge servers. Under the EdgeAuth scheme, edge servers can rapidly verify the credentials of users who have been authenticated by the cloud server. EdgeAuth can also protect users from a series of authentication attacks, for example, the replay attack, DoS attack and man-in-the-middle attack. The results of experiments conducted on a simulated edge computing environment validate the usefulness of EdgeAuth through a comparison in latency and throughput against two baseline schemes. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Authentication

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Electrocardiogram-to-Pair (E2P): A Secure Group Pairing Protocol for WBAN Devices

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Zhao, Guichuan Tian, Youliang Jiang, Qi Ma, Jianfeng Guizhou University College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550000 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guiyang550000 China Xidian University School of Cyber Engineering Xi'an710071 China

In a wireless body area network (WBAN), group pairing among multiple wearable devices enables efficient and secure broadcasting group messages. Existing pairing methods that rely on trusted concentrators, active participation of users, or homogeneous environments are vulnerable to single point of failure and have restricted practicality. In this article, we propose Electrocardiogram-to-Pair (E2P), an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based secure group pairing protocol for WBAN devices that allows the establishment of a shared group key among multiple devices without requiring the user involvement or the central device. First, all wearable devices worn by the same user simultaneously collect ECG signals, which are then pre-processed through filtering and alignment to minimize the effect of noise on the pairing. Next, an adaptive quantization method is designed to reliably quantize the pre-processed ECG signals to generate initial keys. This method is ingenious as it relies on feature transformation and dynamic thresholds generation in the quantization process, which effectively ensures the security of biometrics and increases the key generation rate. Then, the group key is established among devices with initial keys through an improved Cascade method. The simulation results demonstrate that E2P achieves an effective balance the reliability and efficiency in group pairing, with outstanding performance in both security and key generation rate. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiogram group pairing key establishment wireless body area network

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