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11th International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative Management, ITQM 2024

作者： Zheng, Lei Quan, Pei Shi, Yong Niu, Lingfeng The School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The College of Economics and Management Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China The School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing1001090 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Graph neural network is a powerful tool for solving various graph tasks, such as node classification and graph classification. However, there is increasing evidence suggesting that it is sensitive to distribution shifts and its performance is reduced by at least 10% when distribution shifts happen. In the last three years, to solve the wide existing distribution shifts, some distribution robust strategies have been designed specifically for graph neural networks. It is also one of the popular research topics in graph neural networks in recent years. Therefore, in this paper, we divide these strategies into three categories depending on the specific problems they solve: distribution shift for semi-supervised node classification, distribution shift for unsupervised node classification, and out-of-distribution shift for graph classification. Furthermore, we discuss and summarize the strategies for each type of problem. After investigating these strategies, we put forward future development direction. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Distribution generalization Graph neural networks Shift robust

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Task Offloading Optimization Based on Position Prediction in Pedestrian- Robot Mixed Traffic Flows

Task Offloading Optimization Based on Position Prediction in...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Dawen Zheng Lusheng Wang Caihong Kai Min Peng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Service robots play an increasingly important role in people's daily life. The density of pedestrians is large and the movement is irregular in pedestrian-robot mixed traffic flows. Robots are prone to collision with pedestrians, and the tasks to be offloaded are closely related to pedestrians. How to analyze the tasks of robots and select the appropriate roadside unit is an important issue. In this paper, the social force model is used to predict the positions of pedestrians and robots, taking into account the influence of various forces to avoid collisions. A task offloading resource optimization algorithm with position prediction is proposed. According to the predicted information, the size and position distribution of all tasks in the scenario are obtained, and then the neural network trained beforehand based on deep Q-Iearning is used to generate a task offloading strategy. The simulation results show that the running time of the proposed algorithm is very short, and the resource allocation required for task offloading is completed in advance based on the predicted information before robots arriving the corresponding positions. Besides, the algorithm significantly reduces the task offloading delay.

关键词： Service robots Simulation Force Predictive models Prediction algorithms Delays Task analysis

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Which Companies are Likely to Invest: knowledge-graph-based Recommendation for Investment Promotion

Which Companies are Likely to Invest: Knowledge-graph-based ...

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IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Chenyang Bu Jiawei Zhang Xingchen Yu Le Wu Xindong Wu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China and Institute of Big Knowledge Science Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Investment promotion refers to the process by which the government uses disposable resources to attract investors to the region for production and business activities. The existing basic mode of attracting investment is to collect information about enterprises and entrepreneurs through manual methods, determine the target enterprise from the list of enterprises, and then attract investment through visits, negotiations, and other methods. As contacting and visiting companies one by one requires huge amounts of manpower and time, the choice of target companies is critical for attracting investments. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has conducted research from the perspective of knowledge-graph-based recommendation. In this study, we define the problem of target company recommendation in the process of investment promotion, and analyze the characteristics of the problem and the challenges it faces based on the background of the actual problem. Then, a two-tier model for solving this problem is provided from the perspective of knowledge graph reasoning. Aiming at the problem that the knowledge graph will frequently change, the model is designed based on the idea of combining the advantages of global and local link prediction. The experimental results on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

关键词： Economics knowledge acquisition Government Companies Production Manuals Predictive models

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Construction and Application of Subject knowledge Graph for Basic Education 7

Construction and Application of Subject Knowledge Graph for ...

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7th International Conference on Computer and Information Processing Technology, ISCIPT 2022

作者： Xu, Tao Ma, Xiaqing Wang, Fengsi Liu, Chun Zhang, Zixiang Lu, Peiming Han, Daojun Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China

In view of the problem that the distribution of knowledge points in the current knowledge system in the form of chapters can no longer meet the needs of students and teachers. This paper proposes to use SVM to identify knowledge points of tests, build a subject knowledge Graph based on the identified knowledge points, and design and implement a subject knowledge Graph system. This paper takes the mechanical movement of the first chapter of the eighth grade (upper) physics course as an example to conduct empirical research. By 10-fold cross-validation, the average F1 value of the algorithm used in this paper is 89.66%. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： knowledge graph

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LSTM-based Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Model under the General Direction Mechanism: DIR-LSTM 3

LSTM-based Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Model under the ...

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3rd International Conference on Electronic InformationTechnology and Smart Agriculture, ICEITSA 2023

作者： Luo, Junyuan Fu, Qiongfang Xiao, Jianhua Xiao, Hongbo Liao, Jiyong School of Computer Science and Engineering Huaihua University Hunan Huaihua China Key Laboratory of Wuling-Mountain Health Big Data Intelligent Processing Application in Hunan Province Universities Hunan Huaihua China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Technology for Wuling-Mountain Ecological Agriculture in Hunan Province Hunan Huaihua418000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716775

Accurate prediction of future traffic flow trends is essential to solve urban transportation problems. However, traffic flow prediction faces great challenges due to the multimodal nature of pedestrian behavior and the complexity of the traffic environment. Although a large number of studies have been conducted to investigate these issues in depth, there are still some limitations. In order to address these challenges more effectively, we propose a pedestrian trajectory prediction model based on long-short-term memory networks (LSTMs): the DIR-LSTM. The model introduces an innovative generalized direction mechanism and a self-attention mechanism, which captures pedestrian movement patterns more comprehensively and accurately by predicting overall directional movements first and then gradually subdividing them into individual directions of movement. The DIR-LSTM is designed to address the challenges posed by the diversity of pedestrian behaviors and the complexity of urban environments. To validate the state-of-the-art of the model, we conducted experiments using the publicly available ETH [10] and UCY [9] datasets. The experiments demonstrate that DIR-LSTM performs better in terms of accuracy compared to other models, providing a more reliable prediction tool for future urban traffic management. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Reflection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Shasha Liao, Lizi Zhang, Jing Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Singapore Management University Singapore

Conversational Question Generation (CQG) enhances the interactivity of conversational question-answering systems in fields such as education, customer service, and entertainment. However, traditional CQG, focusing primarily on the immediate context, lacks the conversational foresight necessary to guide conversations toward specified conclusions. This limitation significantly restricts their ability to achieve conclusion-oriented conversational outcomes. In this work, we redefine the CQG task as Conclusion-driven Conversational Question Generation (CCQG) by focusing on proactivity, not merely reacting to the unfolding conversation but actively steering it towards a conclusion-oriented question-answer pair. To address this, we propose a novel approach, called Proactive Conversational Question Planning with self- Refining (PCQPR). Concretely, by integrating a planning algorithm inspired by Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with the analytical capabilities of large language models (LLMs), PCQPR predicts future conversation turns and continuously refines its questioning strategies. This iterative self-refining mechanism ensures the generation of contextually relevant questions strategically devised to reach a specified outcome. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that PCQPR significantly surpasses existing CQG methods, marking a paradigm shift towards conclusion-oriented conversational question-answering systems. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Direct process refining

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Prediction of Ionospheric TEC Based on BLS-LSTM-GRU Hybrid Model 14th

Prediction of Ionospheric TEC Based on BLS-LSTM-GRU Hybrid M...

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14th China Satellite Navigation Conference, CSNC 2024

作者： Li, Dengao Zhang, Xinfang Zhao, Jumin Wu, Fanming Feng, Ran Zhao, Jinhua Shi, Danyang College of Data Science Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Fusion Analysis and Application of Shanxi Province Taiyuan030024 China Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Center of Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Spatial Information Network Taiyuan030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819969272

In satellite communications, global navigation satellite systems(GNSS) and other important space activities, the value of total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere directly affects the size of ionospheric delay. Achieving accurate prediction of ionospheric total electron content through modeling can effectively improve the reliability and accuracy of GNSS positioning. Considering the high prediction accuracy of long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) and the fast training speed of gated recurrent unit network (GRU), but it is easy to fall into the local optimum, while the width learning system(BLS) can effectively avoid this drawback. Therefore, this paper proposes a model for predicting the total electron content of the ionosphere, which consists of a broad learning system, an LSTM network and a GRU networks. Six parameters of TEC, geomagnetic index Dst, Kp, Ap, solar activity index F10.7, and hour (HD) are selected as input features from the observed data to predict the variation of the total ionospheric electron content. The results generate prediction maps of the total ionospheric electron content and are compared with empirical models and conventional neural network models at different times and solar activity conditions. The experimental results show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of the prediction results of this BLS-LSTM-GRU model is decreased by 23.07%, 17.48% and 9.46% compared with the IRI-2016, NeQuick and CNN-LSTM prediction models, respectively, with higher prediction accuracy. © 2024, Aerospace Information Research Institute.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Tumor State-Space Network for High and Low Grade Glioma Classification 17

Tumor State-Space Network for High and Low Grade Glioma Clas...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Chen, Qijian Wang, Lihui Deng, Zeyu Wang, Li Ye, Chen Zhu, YueMin Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Text Computing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China University Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Irp Metislab Creatis UMR5220 U1206 Lyon69621 France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Accurately predicting the grade of gliomas is crucial for choosing right treatment plans. While current methods using radiomics and deep learning can predict glioma grades effectively using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), they overlook dynamic changes in the tumor and its neighboring areas. To address this issue, we propose a tumor state-space network (TSSNet), which fully exploits changes in the tumor region and its surroundings through dynamical updating strategy. The experimental results demonstrated that TSSNet achieves 90.32% accuracy and 93.55% area under the curve (AUC) for the prediction of high-grade and low-grade gliomas, respectively, which are 2.4% and 2.5% higher than the best state-of-the-art deep learning models. Moreover, the proposed state-space module can effectively enhance prediction performance, which is advantageous for personalized glioma treatment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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On the Security of Smart Home Systems:A Survey

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第2期38卷 228-247页

作者：袁斌万俊吴宇晗邹德清金海 School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Among the plethora of IoT(Internet of Things)applications,the smart home is one of the ***,the rapid development of the smart home has also made smart home systems a target for ***,researchers have made many efforts to investigate and enhance the security of smart home *** a more secure smart home ecosystem,we present a detailed literature review on the security of smart home ***,we categorize smart home systems’security issues into the platform,device,and communication *** exploring the research and specific issues in each of these security areas,we summarize the root causes of the security flaws in today's smart home systems,which include the heterogeneity of internal components of the systems,vendors'customization,the lack of clear responsibility boundaries and the absence of standard security ***,to better understand the security of smart home systems and potentially provide better protection for smart home systems,we propose research directions,including automated vulnerability mining,vigorous security checking,and data-driven security analysis.

关键词： IoT(Internet of Things) smart home IoT security smart home security

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DRLO: Optimizing edge server placement in dynamic MEC scenarios using deep reinforcement learning

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Computer Networks 2025年 268卷

作者： Guo, Yingya Chen, Cen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fujian China

As an emerging computing paradigm, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) significantly enhances user experience and alleviates network congestion by strategically deploying edge servers in close proximity to mobile users. However, the effectiveness of MEC hinges on the precise placement of these edge servers, a critical factor in determining the Quality of Experience (QoE) for mobile users. While existing studies predominantly focus on optimizing edge server placement in static scenarios, they often fall short when faced with user mobility, resulting in a degradation of QoE. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive edge server placement approach that leverages Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to select the base stations for placing edge servers in a dynamic MEC environment. Our objective is to minimize access delay by optimizing edge server placement for adapting to dynamic environment. To tackle the vast action space associated with edge server placement, we introduce a novel activation function in the actor neural network for efficient exploration. Furthermore, to enhance the adaptability of the derived edge server placement strategy, we meticulously design a new reward function, which takes into account the minimization of total access delay within dynamic MEC scenarios. Finally, to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, extensive experiments were conducted using the Shanghai Telecom dataset. The results demonstrate that our approach outperforms baseline methods in minimizing access delay for users in dynamic MEC scenarios. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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