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2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Li, Hao Wang, Zhiyang Ou, Yongsheng Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergic Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

Obstacle avoidance is a key problem of robot motion planning. This paper introduces an improved method to realize obstacle avoidance of manipulators based on artificial potential field method which offers a relatively fast and effective way to solve the problem. We establish the attractive potential field function of the goal and the repulsive potential filed functions of obstacles in the workspace instead of the configuration space. Then a series of control points on the manipulator are chosen to be influenced by the total potential. A policy is proposed that only the end point is attracted to the goal while all selected points are repulsed by obstacles. Afterwards, we transfer the potential force of each point in workspace into the moment in configuration space to make the manipulator move by iteration of joint angles. The effectiveness of the method is confirmed by simulation experiments. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Review of machine-vision-based plant detection technologies for robotic weeding

Review of machine-vision-based plant detection technologies ...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Li, Nan Zhang, Xiaoguang Zhang, Chunlong Ge, Luzhen He, Yong Wu, Xinyu Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China China Agricultural University College of Engineering Beijing100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

controlling weeds with reduced reliance on herbicides is one of the main challenges to move toward a more sustainable agriculture. Robotic weeding is a thought to be a viable way to reduce the environmental loading of agrochemicals while keeping the operation efficiency high. One of the key technologies for performing robotic weeding is automatic detection of crops and weeds in fields. This paper presents an overview on various methods for detecting plants based on machine vision, mainly concentrating on two main challenges: dealing with changing light and crop/weed discrimination. To overcome the first challenge, both physical and algorithmic methods have been proposed. Physical methods can result in a more cumbersome machine while algorithmic methods are less robust. For crop/weed discrimination, deep-learning-based methods have shown obvious advantages over traditional methods based on hand-crafted features. However, traditional methods still hold some merits that can be leveraged to deep-learning-based methods. With the fast development of hardware technologies, researchers should take full advantage of advanced hardware to ease the algorithm design. In the future, the identification of crops and weeds can be more accurate and fine-grained with the support of online databases and computing resources based on the advances in artificial intelligence and communication technologies. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Crops

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Obstacle avoidance with reinforcement learning and adaptive resonance theory

Obstacle avoidance with reinforcement learning and adaptive ...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Ye, Lingjian Zhou, Yimin Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

The reinforcement learning (RL) of the autonomous mobile agent is one of the actual research topics. It permits mobile agents to interact constantly with their environment and to avoid obstacles. First, this paper presents an algorithm which integrates Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm and Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) in order to improve generalization performance of RL. Then the curiosity is introduced to integrate with the first proposed algorithm to solve the problem of slow convergence caused by Fuzzy ART. Results of the simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. It shows that the algorithms perform well in both low-dimension and high-dimension state space. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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BTI Aging Monitoring based on SRAM Start-up Behavior

BTI Aging Monitoring based on SRAM Start-up Behavior

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Asian Test Symposium (ATS)

作者： Shengyu Duan Peng Wang Gaole Sai School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Wuxi China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9781728174679

ISBN: (纸本)9781728174686

Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) is one of the dominant CMOS aging mechanisms. It causes time-dependent variation, threatening circuit lifetime reliability. BTI-induced circuit errors are not detectable at the fabrication stage. On-line monitoring schemes are therefore necessary to capture the degradations during the operational time. Traditional aging monitoring techniques exhibit high implementation complexity and low stability. In this paper, we propose a BTI monitoring approach by simply tracking the start-up behavior of SRAM cells. SRAM is a widely used on-chip device in many applications. We study the impact of BTI for SRAM start-up values and age some cells in a manipulated manner. The BTI degradation is evaluated based on the number of SRAM cells starting with a certain value. This technique can be used to estimate the degradation for on-chip logic circuits without introducing additional circuitry, and thus has very low implementation complexity. We use an SRAM array with 1024 cells to estimate the degradations for multiple logic circuits, and show the average mean absolute percentage error as 8.48%. In addition, this technique is robust considering process, voltage and temperature variations.

关键词： Degradation Monitoring Logic circuits Transistors SRAM cells Aging system-on-chip

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Line-of-Sight Strategy-Based Path-Following system for a Multi-Joint Robotic Fish

Line-of-Sight Strategy-Based Path-Following System for a Mul...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Shijie Dai Chao Zhou Zhengxing Wu Min Tan Junzhi Yu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Naval Research Academy Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System BIC-ESAT College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172934

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172941

This paper proposes a real-time path-following control system for a multi-joint robotic fish. The mechanical structure and dynamic model of the robotic fish for pathfollowing are first described. Then, the framework of the path-following control algorithm is established based on the built dynamic model, including a modified line-of-sight (LOS) guidance law, an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)based heading controller and a proportional-integral-derivative (PID)-based speed controller. Specially, the modified LOS strategy is designed to select the tracking points and also provide the desired heading angle. Afterwards, to overcome systematic uncertainties and environmental disturbances, the ADRC method is adopted to design the heading controller. Meanwhile, the PID controller is also developed to maintain an appropriate swimming speed. Finally, simulations in both linear-and circular-path following are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Robots Robot kinematics Task analysis Real-time systems Oscillators Mathematical model Force

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Corrigendum to “SIAT-WEXv2: A Wearable Exoskeleton for Reducing Lumbar Load during Lifting Tasks”

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Complexity 2021年第1期2021卷

作者： Xinyu Ji Dashuai Wang Pengfei Li Liangsheng Zheng Jianquan Sun Xinyu Wu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen *** CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen *** Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan *** Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China

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A method of cliff detection in robot navigation based on multi-sensor

A method of cliff detection in robot navigation based on mul...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Zhilong Su Can Wang Yuxiao Li Xinyu Wu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence Synergic Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technolog Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172934

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172941

This paper proposed a method to detect cliff edge by using an RGB-D camera, and then to fuse the cliff information with LiDAR, finally to provide navigation information for robot autonomous exploration and autonomous movement. Compared with the prior methods which set sonar or infra-red sensor in the bottom of the robot, our method could detect cliff earlier by set the RGB-D camera forward. In cliff detection, we use region growing algorithm and the normal vector of plane to segment out ground plane in point cloud, then extract the boundary points of ground, and we proposed an Edge Point Filter (EPF) to get the edge points of cliff, then use the edge points to simulate LiDAR data and combine with real LiDAR data to mark the untraversable area. We verified the practicability of this method in simulation, and verified the accuracy with real sensors.

关键词： Laser radar Robots Three-dimensional displays Robot sensing systems Indexes Cameras Image edge detection

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A Hierarchical Fusion Strategy Based on EEG and sEMG for Human-Exoskeleton system

A Hierarchical Fusion Strategy Based on EEG and sEMG for Hum...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Mengyao Li Shengcai Duan Yao Dong Can Wang Wei Feng Xinyu Wu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172934

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172941

Most of the human spinal cord injuries result in lower-limb disability. To integrate the brain's holistic motion intention with sEMG's control reliability for lower-limb motion neurorehabilitation with the exoskeleton, an ingenious hierarchical fusion strategy based on EEG and sEMG for ambulation with obstacle crossing task was proposed. Specifically, EEG delivers senior task-specific commands to execute refined locomotion while the specific implementation is determined by sEMG. The practical feasibility of ridge regression-based EEG decoding was proved firstly via offline and online methods involving 3 subjects, with subsequent online verification of the proposed strategy yielding higher than 85% of average accuracy. Furthermore, one subject was invited to wear the exoskeleton for the practical application of the strategy.

关键词： Electroencephalography Task analysis Exoskeletons Switches Legged locomotion Feature extraction Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

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A Novel Multi-scale Fourier Descriptor Based on Plane Orthogonal Vectors for Fast Shape Retrieval

A Novel Multi-scale Fourier Descriptor Based on Plane Orthog...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Jiajun Ma Jiafeng Zhu Guoyuan Liang Xinyu Wu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System & CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

Shape retrieval is an interesting and challenging issue in computer vision and robot vision. The recent works employing Fourier-based multi-scale descriptors achieve some success in shape retrieval, especially make real-time application possible by improving the efficiency. However, these methods are commonly adopting really complex shape descriptors to present the shape information which is not intuitive enough. In our work, we propose a new Fourier-based method with novel multi-scale descriptor which is a combination of contour feature and regional feature. This novel descriptor has two main characteristics: First, utilize six different invariant signatures which are based on plane orthogonal vectors; Second, leverage multiple scale structures to describe local and global information of shapes. Except the easiness in understanding, this descriptor approach also produces a more distinct topology of shapes than other approaches which means the property of stability on variations, linear or nonlinear. The method is tested on some popular databases that provides a promising retrieval rate(87.46% and 99.27%) with constant time complexity optimization. The results confirm that our method is more capable of representing the topology of shapes than most other methods based on Fourier descriptor.

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Active fault tolerant control of turbofan engines with actuator faults under disturbances

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International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 2020年第0期 21-32页

作者： Ma, Yan-Hua Du, Xian Gou, Lin-Feng Wen, Si-Xin School of Microelectronics Dalian University of Technology Dalian China School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Dut Artificial Intelligence Institute Dalian China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System Nanjing China

In this paper, an active fault-tolerant control (FTC) scheme for turbofan engines subject to simultaneous multiplicative and additive actuator faults under disturbances is proposed. First, a state error feedback controller is designed based on interval observer as the nominal controller in order to achieve the model reference rotary speed tracking control for the fault-free turbofan engine under disturbances. Subsequently, a virtual actuator based reconfiguration block is developed aiming at preserving the consistent performance in spite of the occurrence of the simultaneous multiplicative and additive actuator faults. Moreover, to improve the performance of the FTC system, the interval observer is slightly modified without reconstruction of the state error feedback controller. And a theoretical sufficiency criterion is provided to ensure the stability of the proposed active FTC system. Simulation results on a turbofan engine indicate that the proposed active FCT scheme is effective despite of the existence of actuator faults and disturbances. © 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2020.

关键词： Turbofan engines

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