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A Novel Agricultural Data Sharing Mode Based on Rice Disease Identification

Plant Diseases and Pests 2024年第2期15卷 9-16页

作者： Mengmeng ZHANG Xiujuan WANG Mengzhen KANG Jing HUA Haoyu WANG Feiyue WANG State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this paper,a variety of classical convolutional neural networks are trained on two different datasets using transfer learning *** demonstrated that the training dataset has a significant impact on the training results,in addition to the optimization achieved through the model ***,the lack of open-source agricultural data,combined with the absence of a comprehensive open-source data sharing platform,remains a substantial *** issue is closely related to the difficulty and high cost of obtaining high-quality agricultural data,the low level of education of most employees,underdeveloped distributed training systems and unsecured data *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel idea of constructing an agricultural data sharing platform based on a federated learning(FL)framework,aiming to overcome the deficiency of high-quality data in agricultural field training.

关键词： Rice disease and pest identification Convolutional neural networks Distributed training Federated learning(FL) Open-source data sharing platform

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A Hierarchical Fusion Strategy Based on EEG and sEMG for Human-Exoskeleton system

A Hierarchical Fusion Strategy Based on EEG and sEMG for Hum...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Mengyao Li Shengcai Duan Yao Dong Can Wang Wei Feng Xinyu Wu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172934

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172941

Most of the human spinal cord injuries result in lower-limb disability. To integrate the brain's holistic motion intention with sEMG's control reliability for lower-limb motion neurorehabilitation with the exoskeleton, an ingenious hierarchical fusion strategy based on EEG and sEMG for ambulation with obstacle crossing task was proposed. Specifically, EEG delivers senior task-specific commands to execute refined locomotion while the specific implementation is determined by sEMG. The practical feasibility of ridge regression-based EEG decoding was proved firstly via offline and online methods involving 3 subjects, with subsequent online verification of the proposed strategy yielding higher than 85% of average accuracy. Furthermore, one subject was invited to wear the exoskeleton for the practical application of the strategy.

关键词： Electroencephalography Task analysis Exoskeletons Switches Legged locomotion Feature extraction Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

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Intelligent Vision-Assisted Obstacle Avoidance and Unknown Seasonal Products Navigation in Farmer's Market for the Visually Impaired

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Mei Chen, Yunhua Djoulde, Aristide He, Mengfan Rao, Jinjun Giernacki, Wojciech Wang, Zhiming Chen, Jinbo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Poznan University of Technology Piotrowo 3a Poznan60-965 Poland

Abstract: Shopping at a farmer's market is a considerable daily challenge for the visually impaired. General indoor obstacle avoidance and navigation algorithms are not fully applicable to the crowded and dynamic shopping environment of farmer's market. To overcome these challenges and provide precise assistance to visually impaired, this paper proposes an intelligent vision-assisted (IVA) algorithm for navigating narrow and crowded farmer's market aisles. The algorithm employs a pedestrian detection camera based on deep learning as the hardware to intelligently detect the type and number of pedestrians in front, and guides a navigation robot to adopt corresponding obstacle avoidance strategies in time according to the detection results. Different from general obstacle avoidance methods, IVA doesn't have issues of guiding robot to make frequent turns and change routes when avoiding obstacles in a crowded and narrow environment, making it more suitable for the visually impaired. Additionally, this paper proposes an unknown seasonal product navigation (USPN) algorithm for robots to automatically search for navigation information that has changed. When used in conjunction with a camera driven by deep learning, USPN successfully guided a navigation robot to identify the names and coordinates of newly listed products. Compared with general navigation algorithms, USPN can guide robots to update product information timely and intelligently. Experimental tests conducted in a farmer's market demonstrated that IVA is more intelligent and efficient than the dynamic window approach (DWA) in obstacle avoidance performance, and it is more suitable for guiding the visually impaired;furthermore, USPN successfully guides the robot to automatically acquire products information that changes with the seasons, and the acquired product categories and locations are precise. Particularly, IVA and USPN can be used as references when designing guide robots for use in public spaces like super

关键词： Navigation

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AnyBipe: An End-to-End Framework for Training and Deploying Bipedal Robots Guided by Large Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yao, Yifei He, Wentao Gu, Chenyu Du, Jiaheng Tan, Fuwei Zhu, Zhen Lu, Junguo All authors are with Machine Vision and Autonomous System Laboratory Department of Automation School of Electrical Information and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China University of Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Training and deploying reinforcement learning (RL) policies for robots, especially in accomplishing specific tasks, presents substantial challenges. Recent advancements have explored diverse reward function designs, training techniques, simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) transfers, and performance analysis methodologies, yet these still require significant human intervention. This paper introduces an end-to-end framework for training and deploying RL policies, guided by Large Language Models (LLMs), and evaluates its effectiveness on bipedal robots. The framework consists of three interconnected modules: an LLM-guided reward function design module, an RL training module leveraging prior work, and a sim-to-real homomorphic evaluation module. This design significantly reduces the need for human input by utilizing only essential simulation and deployment platforms, with the option to incorporate human-engineered strategies and historical data. We detail the construction of these modules, their advantages over traditional approaches, and demonstrate the framework’s capability to autonomously develop and refine controlling strategies for bipedal robot locomotion, showcasing its potential to operate independently of human intervention. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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PG-SLAM: Photo-realistic and Geometry-aware RGB-D SLAM in Dynamic Environments

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Haoang Meng, Xiangqi Zuo, Xingxing Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Cremers, Daniel Guangzhou China School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has achieved impressive performance in static environments. However, SLAM in dynamic environments remains an open question. Many methods directly filter out dynamic objects, resulting in incomplete scene reconstruction and limited accuracy of camera localization. The other works express dynamic objects by point clouds, sparse joints, or coarse meshes, which fails to provide a photo-realistic representation. To overcome the above limitations, we propose a photo-realistic and geometry-aware RGB-D SLAM method by extending Gaussian splatting. Our method is composed of three main modules to 1) map the dynamic foreground including non-rigid humans and rigid items, 2) reconstruct the static background, and 3) localize the camera. To map the foreground, we focus on modeling the deformations and/or motions. We consider the shape priors of humans and exploit geometric and appearance constraints of humans and items. For background mapping, we design an optimization strategy between neighboring local maps by integrating appearance constraint into geometric alignment. As to camera localization, we leverage both static background and dynamic foreground to increase the observations for noise compensation. We explore the geometric and appearance constraints by associating 3D Gaussians with 2D optical flows and pixel patches. Experiments on various real-world datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in terms of camera localization and scene representation. Source codes will be publicly available upon paper acceptance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

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RLSAC: Reinforcement Learning enhanced Sample Consensus for End-to-End Robust Estimation

RLSAC: Reinforcement Learning enhanced Sample Consensus for ...

引用

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Chang Nie Guangming Wang Zhe Liu Luca Cavalli Marc Pollefeys Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science ETH Zürich MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Microsoft Mixed Reality and AI Zürich Lab

Robust estimation is a crucial and still challenging task, which involves estimating model parameters in noisy environments. Although conventional sampling consensus-based algorithms sample several times to achieve robustness, these algorithms cannot use data features and historical information effectively. In this paper, we propose RLSAC, a novel Reinforcement Learning enhanced SAmple Consensus framework for end-to-end robust estimation. RLSAC employs a graph neural network to utilize both data and memory features to guide exploring directions for sampling the next minimum set. The feedback of downstream tasks serves as the reward for unsupervised training. Therefore, RL-SAC can avoid differentiating to learn the features and the feedback of downstream tasks for end-to-end robust estimation. In addition, RLSAC integrates a state transition module that encodes both data and memory features. Our experimental results demonstrate that RLSAC can learn from features to gradually explore a better hypothesis. Through analysis, it is apparent that RLSAC can be easily transferred to other sampling consensus-based robust estimation tasks. To the best of our knowledge, RLSAC is also the first method that uses reinforcement learning to sample consensus for end-to-end robust estimation. We release our codes at https://***/IRMVLab/RLSAC.

关键词：

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Deep Learning-Based Dimension Measurement system for Industrial Part Inspection

Deep Learning-Based Dimension Measurement System for Industr...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Li, Xiao-Di Fan, Xing-Rong Zhang, Xian-Ming Zhang, Han-Zhi Huang, Chun-Jie Xu, Cheng Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Detection Control and Integrated System School of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of Education Chongqing Key Laboratory Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China Chongqing Intelligent Supply Chain Engineering & Technology Research Center Chongqing Jiaotong University Chongqing China Chongqing Aerospace Bashan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

This paper develops a deep learning-based system for the dimension measurement of industrial parts. The system employs a general self-supervised image segmentation network to perform dichotomous image segmentation (DIS) on the parts, effectively extracting binary images of the target components from complex backgrounds without requiring preprocessing steps such as filtering or denoising. Following segmentation, contour detection, and dimension measurement are executed. The system utilizes a CMOS area scan camera and was tested on a computer equipped with a GTX1050 graphics card. The tests, conducted on two typical thrust ball bearing components (i.e., the ball retainer and the shaft ring) ü yielded ten measurements per part. Comparison with a vernier caliper as the reference standard reveals that under normal operating conditions, the maximum standard deviation is 0.007 mm and the maximum absolute error is 0.017 mm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ball bearings

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Research and application of artificial intelligence based webshell detection model: A literature review

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Mingrui Han, Lansheng Zhou, Chunjie Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

Webshell, as the"culprit" behind numerous network attacks, is one of the research hotspots in the field of cybersecurity. However, the complexity, stealthiness, and confusing nature of webshells pose significant challenges to the corresponding detection schemes. With the rise of Artificial intelligence (AI) technology, researchers have started to apply different intelligent algorithms and neural network architectures to the task of webshell detection. However, the related research still lacks a systematic and standardized methodological process, which is confusing and redundant. Therefore, following the development timeline, we carefully summarize the progress of relevant research in this field, dividing it into three stages: Start Stage, Initial Development Stage, and In-depth Development Stage. We further elaborate on the main characteristics and core algorithms of each stage. In addition, we analyze the pain points and challenges that still exist in this field and predict the future development trend of this field from our point of view. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review that details the research related to AI-based webshell detection. It is also hoped that this paper can provide detailed technical information for more researchers interested in AI-based webshell detection tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： machine learning

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Rapid Response and Recovery Performance of NO2 Gas Sensor Based on Gan Hexagonal Pits at Room Temperature

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Han, Xiaomei Han, Dan Liu, Xiaoru Chen, Yi Liu, Lulu Liu, Zhihua Li, Donghui Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China

Although fantastic milestones of Gallium nitride (GaN)-based materials in optoelectronic devices had been reached, the focus on the optimization of their geometrical structure for gas-sensing applications was relatively scarce. In this work, we demonstrated NO2 gas sensor based on p-type GaN hexagonal pits (GaN-HP) with high surface-to-volume ratio by wet etching method. The fabricated NO2 gas sensor had high sensitivity, high selectivity, fast response/recovery times. The response of p-type GaN-HP with etching time for 10 min to 2 ppm NO2 gas was 6.2%, which also have quick response and recovery time at room temperature. UV light drastically enhanced the response of p-type GaN-HP sensor by 1.3 times to 100 ppm NO2 . The gas sensing mechanism of p-type GaN-HP gas sensor was explored, which provided a theoretical and experimental basis for further research and development of high-performance gas sensors based on GaN material. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

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Natural Gas Load Forecasting Based on Multi-Stage Model Identification

Natural Gas Load Forecasting Based on Multi-Stage Model Iden...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems

作者： Pengbin Zhang Hongrui Wang Kunpeng Xing Mingzhe Yuan State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL INTELLIGENCE Guangzhou China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506056

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506063

Natural gas load forecasting is crucial for the safe operation of urban natural gas. Based on the system identification method, the short-term natural gas load forecasting is studied in the paper. Employing a multi-stage identification framework, the initial values of the model parameters using the least squares and the instrumental variables method, while the model parameters are further optimized by the prediction error method to improve the accuracy of the model identification. The proposed method is validated by the simulation based on the public natural gas data in the U.S., demonstrating the algorithm's effectiveness in forecasting the daily natural gas load effectively.

关键词： Load forecasting Simulation Load shedding Predictive models Prediction algorithms system identification Reliability Forecasting Natural gas Load modeling

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