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Transformer-Based Macroscopic Regulation for High-Speed Railway Timetable Rescheduling

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第9期10卷 1822-1833页

作者： Wei Xu Chen Zhao Jie Cheng Yin Wang Yiqing Tang Tao Zhang Zhiming Yuan Yisheng Lv Fei-Yue Wang Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Signal&Communication Research Institute China Academy Railway SciencesBeijing 100081China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Unexpected delays in train operations can cause a cascade of negative consequences in a high-speed railway *** such cases,train timetables need to be ***,timely and efficient train timetable rescheduling is still a challenging problem due to its modeling difficulties and low optimization *** paper presents a Transformer-based macroscopic regulation approach which consists of two stages including Transformer-based modeling and policy-based ***,the relationship between various train schedules and operations is described by creating a macroscopic model with the Transformer,providing the better understanding of overall operation in the high-speed railway ***,a policy-based approach is used to solve a continuous decision problem after macro-modeling for fast *** experiments on various delay scenarios are *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison to other popular methods.

关键词： High-speed railway reinforcement learning train timetable rescheduling Transformer

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E-Nose-Based Domain-Generalization Recognition of Ignitable Liquids 43

E-Nose-Based Domain-Generalization Recognition of Ignitable ...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Song, Tian-Shu Chen, Zhen-Peng Hou, Hui-Rang Li, Hong-Yue Meng, Qing-Hao Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Detecting ignitable liquids (ILs) at the scene of a fire is crucial for fire investigation. The electronic nose (e-nose) is crucial for detecting ILs due to its affordability and rapid response time. Process limitations and changes in environmental conditions can cause variations in the reactions of multiple e-noses with the same sensor array to the same input gas. This can significantly reduce the accuracy of identifying ILs when deploying a model trained on one e-nose to other e-noses. In order to tackle the issue of cross-platform identification of ILs using e-noses, we developed a feature mute gated network (FMG-Net). This network is capable of maintaining consistency in the shared components of different e-noses at the low-level feature level while effectively muting the distinct low-level features. FMG-Net is comprised of a main network and multiple branch networks that are specific to different domains. Initially, a subsidiary domain-specific convolutional neural network (SDS-CNN) is trained to learn the network parameters on various e-nose platforms with known labels. Additionally, the backbone network generates low-level features of the e-nose responses. Furthermore, the SDS-CNN incorporates random input of low-level features and generates a mask using the gradient. This mask is then used to explicitly remove the non-overlapping parts of the low-level features. At last, the low-level features are sent back to the backbone network for further training once the non-overlapping parts have been removed. Experiments were conducted to identify four types of ILs (diesel, gasoline, ethanol, and thinner) using five self-made e-nose platforms with identical sensor arrays. The results indicated that the proposed FMG-Net consistently outperforms other domain-generalization algorithms in terms of recognition accuracy and parameter sizes. FMG-Net has the ability to detect volatile gases in ILs using an e-nose, even without the need for a dataset. © 2024 Technical Committ

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Transformer Based Multi-modal Fusion For Place Recognition with Self-attention Mechanism

Transformer Based Multi-modal Fusion For Place Recognition w...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Pan, Yan Yu, Xiang Chang, Zeqing Fang, Fang Zhou, Bo School of Automation Southeast University Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Autonomous driving still leaves a challenging task that how to apply the complementary information captured from different sensors, i.e. cameras and LiDAR, to handle place recognition task. In this paper, a brand new pipeline was designed to tackle the retrieval problem with a multi-modal late fusion. The light-weighted convolutional blocks is applied to encode features from images, followed by converting them into pseudo point clouds. Inspired by the progress of the Transformer, the network employs a residual point transformer module to extract feature vectors for 3D points and pseudo point clouds respectively. Finally, the two corresponding local descriptors are fused to get a robust fused global descriptor, which is capable of place recognition task after end-to-end training. Experimental results collected from sequence 00, 02, 05, 06 of KITTI dataset validate that fusing information from two modalities is able to enhance performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Robust Velocity-Regulation control of Gimbal Servo systems Using a Predictive Comprehensive Disturbance Observer

Robust Velocity-Regulation Control of Gimbal Servo Systems U...

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2024 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2024

作者： Yang, Weifeng Jiang, Yuan Li, Shihua Nanjing Chenguang Group Co. Ltd Nanjing210008 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

A robust high-precision velocity-regulation controller is researched for gimbal servo systems (GSSs) in this paper, which aims to mitigate the impact of multiple adverse factors, including both the internal time-delay characteristics and external time-varying disturbances. First, to enable a more accurate estimation and compensation against disturbances of multifrequency-band under input time-delay, a generalized system modelling of GSS is developed with detailed classification and description of different uncertainties. On the basis of such a generalized model, a predictive comprehensive disturbance observer (PCDO) is designed to accurately predict both system states and multiple disturbances with multi-frequency-band. Based upon the predictions provided from PCDO, a composite controller is further constructed to ensure the closed-loop stability of GSS. A rigorous robust stability proof of the closed-loop system is presented. Simulation analysis under various uncertainties are conducted to thoroughly validate the efficacy of the proposed PCDO-based control approach. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Time delay

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A nested constraints based anti-disturbance collision-free formation control scheme for multi-mobile robot systems

A nested constraints based anti-disturbance collision-free f...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Wang, Guodong Wang, Xiangyu Li, Shihua Niu, Dan Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

This paper investigates distributed formation control of multi-mobile robot systems with collision avoidance. A novel nested constraints based anti-disturbance formation control scheme is established, which contains two parts. In the first part, a formation signal generator is constructed on the communication network by using proper distributed cooperative control approaches and artificial potential field-based methods, such that it "completes"the desired formation control task in its outputs. In the second part, by combining proper disturbance estimations, some nonlinear tracking controllers are designed for the robots to track the corresponding outputs of the generator asymptotically. A "nested constraint mechanism"is put forward accordingly and applied to limit the generator's outputs and the robots' tracking errors. In this way, the studied multi-mobile robot systems realize the formation control goal with collision avoidance. Compared with existing results, the proposed method has a better plug-and-play feature to deal with the tight encapsulations of the practical robot products, and has better convergence performances with the existence of disturbances. Some experiments are given to validate the effects of the proposed methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Collision avoidance

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Foundation Vehicles: From Foundation Intelligence to Foundation Transportation for Future Mobility

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023年 1-5页

作者： Wang, Fei-Yue Lv, Chen The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

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Matrix-injection-based transformation method for discrete-time systems with time-varying delay

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第5期66卷 289-290页

作者： Chuan-Ke ZHANG Ke-You XIE Yong HE Jinhua SHE Min WU School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology

Dear editor,In order to identify the influence of time-varying delays on the stability of control systems represented in a discretetime mode, developing stability criteria of discrete-time delayed systems has received serious attention in the past few decades (see [1–3] and their references).Consider the following linear discrete-time system with a time-varying delay:

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Can ChatGPT Boost Artistic Creation:The Need of Imaginative Intelligence for Parallel Art

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 835-838页

作者： Chao Guo Yue Lu Yong Dou Fei-Yue Wang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

CHATGPT,one of the leading Large Language Models(LLMs),has acquired linguistic capabilities such as text comprehension and logical reasoning,enabling it to engage in natural conversations with humans.

关键词： such has reasoning

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Point Cloud Classification Using Content-Based Transformer via Clustering in Feature Space

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 231-239页

作者： Yahui Liu Bin Tian Yisheng Lv Lingxi Li Fei-Yue Wang the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 IEEE the Transportation and Autonomous Systems Institute(TASI)and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis(IUPUI)Indianapolis 46202 USA

Recently, there have been some attempts of Transformer in 3D point cloud classification. In order to reduce computations, most existing methods focus on local spatial attention,but ignore their content and fail to establish relationships between distant but relevant points. To overcome the limitation of local spatial attention, we propose a point content-based Transformer architecture, called PointConT for short. It exploits the locality of points in the feature space(content-based), which clusters the sampled points with similar features into the same class and computes the self-attention within each class, thus enabling an effective trade-off between capturing long-range dependencies and computational complexity. We further introduce an inception feature aggregator for point cloud classification, which uses parallel structures to aggregate high-frequency and low-frequency information in each branch separately. Extensive experiments show that our PointConT model achieves a remarkable performance on point cloud shape classification. Especially, our method exhibits 90.3% Top-1 accuracy on the hardest setting of ScanObjectN N. Source code of this paper is available at https://***/yahuiliu99/PointC onT.

关键词： Content-based Transformer deep learning feature aggregator local attention point cloud classification

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Decentralized Game-based Auction Algorithm for Scheduling Robotic Chargers to Service EVs with Uncertain Demands

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-14页

作者： Fang, Qiuyang Zhang, Jianlei Wang, Chen Xie, Guangming Zhang, Chunyan Department of Automation College of Computer and Control Engineering Nankai University Tianjin China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

In this study, we introduce a novel auction-based algorithm modeled as a decentralized coalition formation game, designed for the complex requirements of large-scale multi-robot task allocation under uncertain demand. This context is particularly illustrative in scenarios where robots are tasked to charge electric vehicles. The algorithm begins by partitioning a composite task sequence into distinct subsets based on spatial similarity principles. Subsequently, we employ a coalition formation game paradigm to coordinate the assembly of robots into cooperative coalitions focused on these distinct subsets. To mitigate the impact of unpredictable task demands on allocations, our approach utilizes the conditional value-at-risk to assess the risk associated with task execution, along with computing the potential revenue of the coalition with an emphasis on risk-related outcomes. Additionally, integrating consensus auctions into the coalition formation framework allows our approach to accommodate assignments for individual robot-task pairings, thus preserving the stability of individual robotic decision autonomy within the coalition structure and assignment distribution. Simulative analyses on a prototypical parking facility layout confirm that our algorithm achieves Nash equilibrium within the coalition structure in polynomial time and demonstrates significant scalability. Compared to competing algorithms, our proposal exhibits superior performance in resilience, task execution efficiency, and reduced overall task completion times. The results demonstrate that our approach is an effective strategy for solving the scheduling challenges encountered by multi-robot systems operating in complex environments. IEEE

关键词： Polynomial approximation

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