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Optimal scheduling of island integrated energy systems considering multi-uncertainties and hydrothermal simultaneous transmission: A deep reinforcement learning approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yang Bu, Fanjin Li, Yuanzheng Long, Chao Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China School of Artifcial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Water Energy and Environment Cranfield University CranfieldMK43 0AL United Kingdom

Multi-uncertainties from power sources and loads have brought significant challenges to the stable demand supply of various resources at islands. To address these challenges, a comprehensive scheduling framework is proposed by introducing a model-free deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach based on modeling an island integrated energy system (IES). In response to the shortage of freshwater on islands, in addition to the introduction of seawater desalination systems, a transmission structure of "hydrothermal simultaneous transmission" (HST) is proposed. The essence of the IES scheduling problem is the optimal combination of each unit’s output, which is a typical timing control problem and conforms to the Markov decision-making solution framework of deep reinforcement learning. Deep reinforcement learning adapts to various changes and timely adjusts strategies through the interaction of agents and the environment, avoiding complicated modeling and prediction of multi-uncertainties. The simulation results show that the proposed scheduling framework properly handles multi-uncertainties from power sources and loads, achieves a stable demand supply for various resources, and has better performance than other real-time scheduling methods, especially in terms of computational efficiency. In addition, the HST model constitutes an active exploration to improve the utilization efficiency of island freshwater. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Desalination

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Development and prospect of direct‐current circuit breaker in China

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High Voltage 2021年第1期6卷 1-15页

作者： Weijiang Chen Rong Zeng Junjia He Yi Wu Xiaoguang Wei Taixun Fang Zhanqing Yu Zhao Yuan Yifei Wu Wandi Zhou Bing Yang Lu Qu STATE GRID Corporation of China BeijingChina Department of Electrical Engineering Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Electric and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhanChina School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co. LtdBeijingChina NR Electric Co. LtdNanjingChina

The direct‐current circuit breaker(DCCB)is the most ideal choice for DC fault isolation in DC *** a late start,China's research and development on the DCCB have made outstanding *** article provides a brief glance of current China's DCCB development *** begins by sorting out the technical route according to the topology of *** it systematically summarises both mechanical and hybrid DCCBs with focussing on the aspects of topology structure and principle,key technology and characteristics,prototype development and *** is apparent that Chinese scientists and engineers confronted the worldwide problem of large capacity DC breaking,and put forward a comprehensive solution which consists of an innovative topology structure based on coupled negative voltage circuit,breaking throughs on the key technologies such as highly controllable and reliable fault current commutation,millisecond‐level ultra‐fast and efficient electromagnetic repulsion mechanism,high tolerance and high stability power electronic switch,low residual voltage and fast response energy consumption device,*** article states that the world's first set of hybrid high‐voltage(HV)DCCB,and the first set of mechanical HV DCCB have been *** DCCBs will soon be deployed to the DC grids which have the highest voltage levels therefore require the strongest breaking *** achievements are leading the world in the development and application of *** article also discusses the overall development trends of DCCB in the areas of new topologies,key techno-logical breakthroughs and application scenarios,*** discussions serve as references for DCCB's future technological advancement and its ever‐expanding applications.

关键词： breaking breakthrough discussions

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Multi-mode collaborative voltage control strategy for low-voltage flexible interconnection systems

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International Journal of Electrical power & Energy systems 2025年 169卷

作者： Weiru Wang Sheng Zhang Dan Pang Zhipeng Wang Yechun Xin Yanxu Wang Wei Wang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin 132012 China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun Power Supply Company Changchun 130021 China

Distributed generators (DG) exhibit output volatility, and their connection locations are unevenly distributed. The high proportion and large-scale integration of DG into low-voltage distribution networks can lead to voltage violations at line terminals and uneven feeder loads. In this paper, a flexible interconnection distribution network is constructed based on Intelligent Soft Open Points (SOP), where the operation modes of the flexible interconnection system are classified, the power transfer relationships are outlined, and the voltage violation mechanisms are analyzed. A multi-mode collaborative voltage control scheme for low-voltage flexible interconnection systems is proposed. The distribution network operation modes are classified based on the inherent voltage levels at the ends of each feeder and the load status of the main transformer. By integrating the internal energy storage system of the SOP, a multi-mode collaborative voltage control strategy based on SOP is proposed. This strategy can simultaneously manage voltage violations at the terminals of interconnected distribution lines and achieve load balancing control, with the flexibility to be applied to multi-terminal flexible interconnection scenarios. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are validated through a simulation model of the constructed flexible interconnection distribution network.

关键词： Low-voltage distribution network Soft open point Flexible interconnection Hybrid energy storage Voltage overlimit

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Carbon-oriented Local Integrated Energy system Multi-energy Coupling Market Design

Carbon-oriented Local Integrated Energy System Multi-energy ...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Jifeng Li Jinghua Li Xingtang He Hao Luo Dalian Electric Power Supply Company State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dalian China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Smart Power Grids Tianjin University Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434263

Under the background that countries all over the world constantly advocate energy conservation and emission reduction and seek to deepen the reform of power systems and introduce new energy trading policies, this study constructed a carbon-oriented local integrated energy system multi-energy coupling market architecture. This construct was aimed at problems that current multi-energy coupling market research has not considered, including multi-energy substitution characteristics and carbon emission factors. First, taking the local integrated energy system as the main physical architecture, a multi-energy coupling market architecture was constructed combining the main market participants of different energy subsystems. Second, a model of the subsystem markets in the energy coupling market, and the joint clearing method were proposed. Finally, the guiding role of the energy coupling market was analyzed by simulation for reasonable pricing and carbon emission reductions of different energy market operators.

关键词： Couplings Analytical models Costs Uncertainty Energy conservation Carbon dioxide Pricing

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Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical feature of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Jiaqi Wei, Lu Sun, Qiang Zareipour, Hamidreza Qian, Zheng School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Canada

Various faults can occur during the operation of PV arrays, and both the dust-affected operating conditions and various diode configurations make the faults more complicated. However, current methods for fault diagnosis based on I-V characteristic curves only utilize partial feature information and often rely on calibrating the field characteristic curves to standard test conditions (STC). It is difficult to apply it in practice and to accurately identify multiple complex faults with similarities in different blocking diodes configurations of PV arrays under the influence of dust. Therefore, a novel fault diagnosis method for PV arrays considering dust impact is proposed. In the preprocessing stage, the Isc-Voc normalized Gramian angular difference field (GADF) method is presented, which normalizes and transforms the resampled PV array characteristic curves from the field including I-V and P-V to obtain the transformed graphical feature matrices. Then, in the fault diagnosis stage, the model of convolutional neural network (CNN) with convolutional block attention modules (CBAM) is designed to extract fault differentiation information from the transformed graphical matrices containing full feature information and to classify faults. And different graphical feature transformation methods are compared through simulation cases, and different CNN-based classification methods are also analyzed. The results indicate that the developed method for PV arrays with different blocking diodes configurations under various operating conditions has high fault diagnosis accuracy and reliability. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Numerical simulation of surface discharge in oil paper insulation based on finite element method and cellular automata

Numerical simulation of surface discharge in oil paper insul...

引用

22nd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (ISH 2021)

作者： J. Chen Y. Zhou Y. Zhang X. Huang L. Zhang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of China

Surface discharge of oil paper insulation is one of the insulation defects in converter transformers. However, the mechanism of surface discharge in oil paper insulation remains unclear. A novel method of surface discharge in oil paper insulation based on finite element method (FEM) and cellular automata (CA) was proposed to study the mechanism and fractal characteristics. Firstly, the needle-plate electrode without normal component of electric field density was adopted as the geometric model, on which the unstructured triangular mesh generation was performed. Then, the FEM is applied to compute the distribution of potential, electric field and charge in the simulated field, which performed better than finite difference method (FDM) in accuracy and complexity of computation. Finally, the CA model was adopted to simulate the development of surface discharge with the electric field threshold. The results indicated that the numerical simulation model based on FEM-CA can simulate the dynamic process and fractal characteristics of surface discharge in oil paper insulation. According to the fractal dimension curve, the surface discharge can be obviously divided into three stages: inception, propagation and flashover. With the increase of applied voltage, the fractal dimension of surface discharge increases in inception stage, then decreases in propagation stage, and finally increases in flashover stage.

关键词： cellular automata electric fields electrodes finite difference methods finite element analysis flashover fractals mesh generation power transformer insulation surface discharges transformer oil

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A remote test method for power grid security and stability control system and its engineering application

A remote test method for power grid security and stability c...

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作者： Qi Guo Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Shengnan Li Yong Chen Mingkang Wu State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Ltd.of Yunnan Power Grid Co.

Security and stability control(SSC) system or special protection system(SPS) is an important means to ensure the safe operation of power grid. In view of the insufficiency that the current open-loop testing method cannot fully test the SSC system on-site, a remote real-time closed-loop test method is proposed. The solutions of key techniques such as information interaction, remote communication and signal conversion in remote test system are studied. Then the platform architecture and standard interface of the remote test system are designed. A remote test platform for SSC system is developed, and there application modes of the platform is deeply analysed. Finally, taking SSC system of Yunnan AC power outgoing grid as pilot application, experiment of two substations on-site is carried out. The results in practical project further prove the effectiveness of the method presented in this paper.

关键词： Security and stability control system Real-time simulation power communication network Remote closed loop test

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The research of configuration for stability control device in smart substation

The research of configuration for stability control device i...

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作者： Ye He Binjiang Hu Dongxu Chang Jie Zhang Lingfang Li Yixuan Chen Power Planning and Research Center Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid

A unified specification to design and operate the stability control device in smart substation has not been formed yet, which has greatly affected the promotion and application of stability control device in smart substation. Thus, referring to the technical specifications of protection device and combining to the specificity of stability control device, a full and detailed configuration scheme is proposed to meet the requirement, including the device configuration principle, the access configuration of SV and GOOSE for variable primary connection types,the virtual terminal and soft switch. This solution is beneficial to standardize the R＆D of stability control device in smart substation, and to facilitate on-site debugging, operation and maintenance.

关键词：

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Feasibility analysis of single-end equivalent modeling to LCC-HVDC transimission system 4

Feasibility analysis of single-end equivalent modeling to LC...

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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Wang, Bin Li, Zhizhong Guo, Qi Liu, Zhijiang Li, Shuyong Cui, Liu Tsinghua University Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology RD Centre Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

The commutation failures seriously threaten the safe operation of hybrid AC/DC grid. Considering that commutation failure occurs only on the inverter side, it is very important to study the voltage controlled current source model of LCC HVDC single terminal measurement information with high equivalent accuracy, which is very important for the practicality of real-time electromagnetic transient simulation of LCC HVDC dynamic phasor model. In order to this problem, this paper further discusses the single terminal equivalent model of LCC HVDC system which does not depend on the measurement information of DC sending end AC system, and explores the estimation method of single terminal fast transient response of complex AC/DC coupling faults induced by AC side fault of LCC HVDC inverter station and participation of DC control separation. The error distribution of single terminal equivalent calculation is quantitatively analyzed to lay a foundation for the follow-up protection and control technology research. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Electric inverters

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Optimization Scheme for the SSC Discrimination Logic of Xinsong-Dongfang HVDC under Small Islanded Operation Mode

Optimization Scheme for the SSC Discrimination Logic of Xins...

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IEEE International Conference on power and Energy systems (ICPES)

作者： Yukun Zhu Chengxiang Li Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Shengnan Li Yong Chen State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Guangzhou China Electric Power Research Institute Yunan Power Grid Co Ltd Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665413268

The sending end of HVDC in islanded operation mode is a weak AC system, the security and stability control (SSC) system is very important for the operation of the islanded system. In this paper, the SSC strategy of Xinsong-Dongfang HVDC under islanded mode is deeply analyzed, and the defects and risks of the SSC discrimination logic for the small islanded operation mode is exposed during the RTDS simulation tests, as a result, some of the generators cannot be cut off. In addition, Then the research of the action sequence of SSC reveals the improper time coordination between the small islanded mode signal and the cut-off command. Based on the above work, an optimized scheme to discriminate the small islanded operation mode is proposed, and the correctness and effectiveness are verified through the same RTDS tests. This new method has great significance in the SSC design and implementation in HVDC transmission project with similar techniques.

关键词： HVDC transmission Standardization power system stability control systems Stability analysis Generators power grids

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