Because there are slow evolutionary process and difficult smooth convergence in evolutionary programming algorithm, a mutation operator for distribution network reconfiguration is proposed. In order to guarantee that ...
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Because there are slow evolutionary process and difficult smooth convergence in evolutionary programming algorithm, a mutation operator for distribution network reconfiguration is proposed. In order to guarantee that new individuals from mutation is close to the optimal individual actively, times of topology restructure should be inversely proportional to evolutionary generations, and both selection operators for switch to open and to close should be set in the process of topology restructure. Simplified calculation methods of power loss of network, quadratic load moment and selection operators are given. The feasibility of method proposed above is verified in the system of the operation optimization and the assistant decision of the 10kV distribution network, which is located in Shangqiu power supply bureau, Henan Province.
With the development of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), power electronics plays an increasingly important role in electric power train systems. The economic and reliable design of these power electronic syst...
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Now more and more distributed generations will be connected to distributed power ***'s found that different distributed generation has its own operation characteristic such as fluctuation and *** micro-grid is to ...
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Now more and more distributed generations will be connected to distributed power ***'s found that different distributed generation has its own operation characteristic such as fluctuation and *** micro-grid is to be island the voltage and frequency will change,so different control modes have been used on different distributed *** kinds of distributed generation have different behavior when system operates normally or fault *** and equivalence were adopted to deal with all kinds of the distributed generations in *** distributed generations with same control mode can be combined to an equivalent *** system operates on grid-connection mode the short circuit current relies on the capacity of grid so it is rather large for the capacity of distribution grid is much more than that of distributed *** when micro-grid operates on island mode the short circuit current may decrease to a relative small *** current protection is widely used in distribution system,and the performance of it is dependent on operation mode,so the value estimate of short circuit current is necessary for verification of credibility and *** summations of capacity were proposed to estimate the minimum and maximum short-circuit current in island.
Fluctuation of the voltage is always the major barrier to the effective application of photovoltaic energy. In this paper, the flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is added to PV system. Considering the fluctuation o...
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Fluctuation of the voltage is always the major barrier to the effective application of photovoltaic energy. In this paper, the flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is added to PV system. Considering the fluctuation of photovoltaic energy and limitation of flywheel capacity, flywheel may store energy from the photovoltaic source or AC system, or release energy to load in order to maintain the stable voltage on DC bus. Five different system operating modes and corresponding control strategies are presented in this paper. Corresponding to the different system operating modes, simulation has been done and the control strategies of FESS have been proved valid.
The fluctuations of reactive load in micro-grid will have a great impact on the supply *** this paper,a novel grid-connection control is proposed in view of this problem,based on a model of a PV system with load paral...
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The fluctuations of reactive load in micro-grid will have a great impact on the supply *** this paper,a novel grid-connection control is proposed in view of this problem,based on a model of a PV system with load paralleled in large *** can not only make full use of photovoltaic power,but also maintain a stable voltage with a fluctuant reactive *** adopted double-loop principle in inverter *** gridconnected current of the PV system and the current of large system are both decoupled into active and reactive component by abc/dq0 transformation to achieve the independent control of active and reactive *** the one hand,the active component of the PV grid-connected current is adjusted to the reference value given by the Maximum power Point Tracking (MPPT) in order to maintain maximum active power output of PV,the reactive component of the large system current is adjusted in order to maintain a constant reactive power *** a stable supply voltage can be maintained with a fluctuant reactive load,as the supply voltage of the grid-connected PV system is mainly sustained by the large *** the other hand,the main circuit topology of three-phase reactive power compensation device and three-phase grid-connected inverter is exactly the ***,in support of a reasonable control strategy it can be integrated together with both function of grid connection and reactive power compensation *** can ensure a stable voltage in the PV system with a fluctuant reactive load paralleled in large system by the regulation of *** advantages compared with the simple and traditional unitypower-factor inverter control scheme are validated by simulation with Matlab/Simulink.
Increased integration of wind power makes higher demands on the stability and protection of powersystem. Wind farms are connected to power grid through transmission line. When single-phase fault occurs on the line, p...
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Increased integration of wind power makes higher demands on the stability and protection of powersystem. Wind farms are connected to power grid through transmission line. When single-phase fault occurs on the line, positive and negative sequence currents are not equal and are much smaller than zero sequence current. Phase selector based on the theory of current- difference sudden-change may mistake single-phase fault for phase-to-phase fault because positive and negative branch coefficients are not equal. Considering a case of mal-operation of directional pilot protection, the paper studies the impedance characteristics of asynchronous wind generator, analyzes the causes of weak feed and different branch coefficients, and explains their contribution to fault phase selector's mal-operation. The results are validated by simulation and an improvement for fault phase selection with wind farm integration is proposed.
Five-level active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) converter is a newly emerging topology which can overcome the drawbacks of traditional neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters and flying-capacitor (FC) converters. Its dc...
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Five-level active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) converter is a newly emerging topology which can overcome the drawbacks of traditional neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters and flying-capacitor (FC) converters. Its dc-link is subdivided into two equal parts and the main problem is the neutral-point (NP) potential balancing. In this paper, a NP potential balancing algorithm based on zero-sequence voltage injection is presented. By calculating the NP currents of all key zero-sequence voltages, the most appropriate zero-sequence voltage is selected to generate the demanded NP current. Moreover, by further limiting the span of injected zero-sequence voltages, the NP balancing algorithm can make the two IGBTs connected in series operate at fundamental frequency. A three-phase five-level ANPC inverter prototype was built up and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of this algorithm.
With the formation of large-scale interconnected powersystems,the grid structure and operation mode are becoming increasingly ***,the power network model is maintained by distribution centers respectively according t...
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With the formation of large-scale interconnected powersystems,the grid structure and operation mode are becoming increasingly ***,the power network model is maintained by distribution centers respectively according to the scope of *** powersystem analysis,the model data of the whole network is necessary,while only the internal data is transparent to a distribution center and the external data is not accessible ***,the model data from distribution centers must be integrated in a high-level distribution *** a traditional approach cannot meet the efficiency requirements for large power grid *** paper presents a method of network data modeling and maintenance for multi-level multi-area powersystems,in which the local model data are maintained in each distribution center,the connection model is maintained in a higher level of distribution center,and all centers work *** a distribution center,the graphic modeling tools should be supported and the local model data can be maintained manually or exported from the *** the method,some technologies are considered,such as model data interfacing,version management,model data maintenance,*** modeling is helpful to improve the analysis efficiency and to reduce the burden of model data maintenance for large power grids.
With the large-scale wind farms accessing systems continuously and a wide range of variable speed wind turbines' application, the harmonic problems caused by the interconnection of wind farms have got more and mor...
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With the large-scale wind farms accessing systems continuously and a wide range of variable speed wind turbines' application, the harmonic problems caused by the interconnection of wind farms have got more and more attention. This paper analyzes the harmonic mechanism caused by wind farms connected with the grid;based on Dig SILENT / power Factory simulation platform, establishes a permanent magnet direct drive wind turbine model. Finally, the harmonic simulation of an actual example for a wind farm connected with the grid is given in this paper. simulation results show that the second harmonic current of the wind farm accessing point and the third harmonic current of point of common coupling are exceeded, which should be suppressed;the contents of other harmonics are in the allowed range of Chinese National Standard.
This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straightblade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT). An attempt...
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This paper presents an analysis on the performance of vertical axis wind turbine of two types, namely straightblade vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) and twisted-blade vertical axis wind turbine(TB-VAWT). An attempt of this simulation is to identify which type performs better in the same wind conditions and swept area. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was adopted in this analysis, after solid models of them were generated. Preliminary results of torque, power and aerodynamics in the fluid field were obtained for discussion. Finally, there provided some guidance for future wind tunnel tests.
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