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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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Modelling and experimental investigation of micro-dimpled structures milling with spiral trajectory tool reciprocating motion

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期38卷 577-596页

作者： Guangzhou WANG Linjie ZHAO Qi LIU Xiguang LI Yazhou SUN Mingjun CHEN School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Centre for Precision Manufacturing DMEMUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G11XJUK State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To mill fine and well-defined micro-dimpled structures,a machining manner of spiral trajectory tool reciprocating motion,where the tool repeats the process of‘feed milling–retract–cutting feed–feed milling again’along the spiral trajectory,was *** the kinematics analysis,it is found that the machining quality of micro-dimpled structures is highly dependent on the machining trajectory using spiral trajectory tool reciprocating *** reveal this causation,simulation modelling and experimental studies were carried out.A simulation model was developed to quantitatively and qualitatively investigate the influence of the trajectory discretization strategies(constant-angle and constant-arc length)and parameters(discrete angle,discrete arc length,and pitch)on surface texture and residual height of micro-dimpled ***,micro-dimpled structures were milled under different trajectory discretization strategies and parameters with spiral trajectory tool reciprocating motion.A comprehensive comparison between the milled results and simulation analysis was made based on geometry accuracy,surface morphology and surface roughness of milled ***,the errors and factors affecting the above three aspects were *** results demonstrate both the feasibility of the established simulation model and the machining capability of this machining way in milling high-quality micro-dimpled *** trajectory tool reciprocating motion provides a new machining way for milling micro-dimpled structures and micro-dimpled functional *** an appropriate machining trajectory can be generated based on the optimized trajectory parameters,thus contributing to the improvement of machining quality and efficiency.

关键词： Tool reciprocating motion Spiral trajectory Micro-dimpled structure Micromachining Simulation modelling with diamond tool Surface texture

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A Braille Reading system Based on Electrotactile Display With Flexible Electrode Array

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第4期9卷 735-737页

作者： Ziliang Zhou Yicheng Yang Honghai Liu IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Dear editor,Due to visual impairment and lack of social attention,the reading problem of the blind has not been well *** existing Braille reading devices still have many problems and are not accepted by the *** paper developed a portable Braille reading system based on electrotactile display *** proposed system is composed of a six-channel electrotactile stimulator,a flexible electrode array for Braille display and a graphical user interface(GUI)for monitoring and *** on the flexibility of the system,two Braille reading strategies have been designed:spatial mode and sequential *** system was preliminary tested by six sighted *** results showed that subjects were able to recognize Braille characters with more than 80%accuracy within less than 10 seconds for the initial *** to existing Braille reading systems,this system is portable,wearable and flexible in control.

关键词： portable editor Bra

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Low-resistance, high-force, and large-ROM fabric-based soft elbow exosuits with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 24-32页

作者： HUANG WeiCheng FENG Miao YANG DeZhi GU GuoYing Robotics Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao TongUniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the lightweight and compliance, fabric-based pneumatic exosuits are promising in the assistance and rehabilitation of elbow impairments. However, existing elbow exosuits generally suffer from remarkable mechanical resistance on the flexion of the elbow, thus limiting the output force, range of motion(ROM), and comfortability. To address these challenges, we develop a fabric-based soft elbow exosuit with an adaptive mechanism and composite bellows in this work. With the elbow kinesiology considered, the adaptive mechanism is fabricated by sewing the interface of the exosuit into spring-like triangle pleats, following the profile of the elbow to elongate or contract when the elbow flexes or extends. The composite bellows are implemented by further sealing a single blade of bellows into two branches to enhance the output force. Based on these structural features, we characterize the mechanical performance of different soft elbow exosuits: exosuit with normal bellows-NB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and normal bellows-AMNB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows-AMCB. Experimental results demonstrate that by comparing with NB, the mechanical resistance of AMNB and AMCB decreases by 80.6% and 78.6%, respectively;on the other hand, the output torque of AMNB and AMCB increases to 120.3% and 207.0%, respectively, at50 k Pa when the joint angle is 120°. By wearing these exosuits on a wooden arm model(1.25 kg), we further verify that AMCB can cover a full ROM of 0°–130° at the elbow with 500 g weight. Finally, the application on a health volunteer with AMCB shows that when the volunteer flexes the elbow to lift a weight of 500 g, the s EMG activity of the biceps and triceps is markedly reduced.

关键词： wearable robots rehabilitation robots soft robot applications soft actuators design

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Inverse Kinematics of a Reconfigurable Space Manipulator Based on the Closed-Loop Algorithm 20

Inverse Kinematics of a Reconfigurable Space Manipulator Bas...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Zhao, Zhiyuan Yang, Xiaohang Xu, Zichun Li, Yuntao Tian, Zhonglai Zhao, Jingdong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Province Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

This paper investigates a reconfigurable space manipulator's inverse kinematics (IK) with two lockable passive telescopic links (LPTLs). Depending on these LPTLs' locking state, the manipulator includes free-space and reconfiguration operation modes. Firstly, we introduce a new ball joint-based solution for the reconfigurable operation mode. Then, we propose an IK simplified method capable of significantly reducing the computational load of the complex inverse differential kinematic (IDK) equations corresponding to the two operation modes. Next, to solve the resulting simplified IDK equations efficiently, we present an IK solution method based on the closed-loop algorithm. This method is developed to resolve the redundancy at the velocity level and can generate highly accurate and smooth trajectory IK solutions that satisfy the joint limit constraints. Finally, we design two typical case studies corresponding to working scenarios of the manipulator during two operation modes. Their simulation results validate the proposed methods' effectiveness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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Tailoring the in-plane and out-of-plane stiffness of soft fingers by endoskeleton topology optimization for stable grasping

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 3080-3089页

作者： LI DeChen CHEN ShiTong SONG ZeNan LIANG JiaLong ZHU XiangYang CHEN FeiFei State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The intrinsic compliance of soft materials endows soft robots with great advantages to achieve large deformation and adaptive interactions in grasping ***,current soft grippers usually focus on the in-plane large deformation and load capacity but ignore the effect of out-of-plane external loads,which may lead to instability in practical *** problem calls for stiffness design along multiple directions to withstand not only in-plane interacting forces with objects,but also unexpected outof-plane *** this paper,we design a new type of soft finger by embedding an endoskeleton inside the widely-used PneuNets actuator,and the endoskeleton layout is optimized to achieve a remarkable bending deflection and limited lateral deflection under combined external in-plane and out-of-plane *** on the multi-objective topology optimization approach,the key structural features of the optimized endoskeleton are extracted and *** multi-material soft fingers are fabricated by the silicone compound mold *** and dynamic experiment results validate that the soft gripper with endoskeleton embedded exhibits remarkably improved out-of-plane stiffness,without sacrificing the in-plane bending flexibility,and leads to more stable grasping.

关键词： soft robot soft gripper stable grasping topology optimization pneumatic actuator

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Hybrid Joint-space Control Strategies Analysis for One-redundant Cable Suspended Parallel Robots 23rd

Hybrid Joint-space Control Strategies Analysis for One-redun...

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23rd IFToMM China International Conference on Mechanism and Machine Science and Engineering, IFToMM CCMMS 2022

作者： Qin, Zhiwei Liu, Zhen Gao, Haibo State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811993978

Hybrid joint-space control strategy, where some redundant cables are force control, while other cables perform the length control, has the ability to control the robots with small pose errors, and maintain all cables tensioned at the same time. In the cable-driven parallel robots with redundant drives, all the cable tensions have a predicable range, we called cable adjustable force (CAF) in this study. This work aims at investigating the relationships between the CAF of target force-controlled cables, and the pose errors under the hybrid joint-space control strategy. A simulation framework, considering interfering cable length and cable forces, is developed to analysis the characters of hybrid-input control strategy, based on a cable suspended with one redundant layout. We found that the CAF is related to the pose control error of the end-effector, and can be regard as a selection criteria for the target cable for the force control in the hybrid joint-space control strategy. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Cables

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Electronically enhancing the long-range nanopositioning accuracy of a Lorentz force actuator

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第7期24卷 1080-1092页

作者： Bimal Jeet GOTEEA Qianjun ZHANG Wei DONG State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper presents a precision centimeter-range positioner based on a Lorentz force actuator using flexure *** additional digital-to-analog converter and an operational amplifier(op amp)circuit together with a suitable controller are used to enhance the positioning accuracy to the nanometer ***,a suitable coil is designed for the actuator based on the stiffness of the flexure guide *** flexure mechanism and actuator performance are then verified with finite element *** on these,a means to enhance the positioning performance electronically is presented together with the control ***,a prototype is fabricated,and the performance is *** positioner features a range of 10 mm with a resolution of 10 *** proposed scheme can be extended to other systems.

关键词： Nanopositioning Flexure guides Long range Voice coil motor Lorentz force actuator

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General Dynamics Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Multi-degree of Freedom Flexible Manipulators 23rd

General Dynamics Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Multi-d...

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23rd IFToMM China International Conference on Mechanism and Machine Science and Engineering, IFToMM CCMMS 2022

作者： Jin, Xichen Tong, Zhizhong Gao, Haibo State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811993978

This paper presents a general method for dynamic modeling of three-dimensional flexible manipulator with multiple degrees of freedom based on Lagrange’s second kind of dynamic equation. Firstly, the dynamic model of flexible joint considering joint stiffness, joint damping, joint friction and joint clearance is deduced, and the dynamic model of flexible rod considering internal structural damping of flexible rod is deduced by using hypothetical modal method. Secondly, the overall dynamic model of flexible manipulator is obtained by comprehensively considering the flexibility of joint and rod. The joint pair has two settings: rotating pair and moving pair. Finally, the simulation experiment of five degree of freedom series flexible manipulator is carried out to verify the correctness of the dynamic modeling method of multi degree of freedom flexible manipulator. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Flexible manipulators

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A Method for Accurately Predicting the Stress Relaxation of Springs 13th

A Method for Accurately Predicting the Stress Relaxation of ...

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13th International Workshop of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation, IWAMA 2023

作者： Zhang, Keqi Wang, Wenxi Zou, Wei Xu, Zifeng Liu, Lilan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics Shanghai University Shanghai China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819706648

The application of spring mechanism is very wide, from daily life to industrial manufacturing, spring mechanism plays an important role, but with the accumulation of working time, the spring can fail due to stress relaxation, leading to potential safety hazards. Therefore, in addition to improving the stress relaxation resistance of the spring through heat treatment and other methods, the stress relaxation should also be accurately predicted when the spring system is working. Based on the temporal series of spring stress relaxation data and long short-term memory (LSTM) network algorithm, this paper predicts spring stress relaxation by bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network and bilayer LSTM model, respectively. At the same time, the prediction results of the two are compared to obtain the most accurate prediction scheme. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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