The optimal partition algorithm (OPA) is applied to the training of parameters in the radial basis function (RBF) neural network. The appropriate modification for the OPA is performed according to the characteristics ...
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The optimal partition algorithm (OPA) is applied to the training of parameters in the radial basis function (RBF) neural network. The appropriate modification for the OPA is performed according to the characteristics of the RBF neural network. The approach for determining the centers and widths of the clustering is added in the modified OPA and applied to choose the centers and widths of the neural network. A method for adjusting the structure of the neural network dynamically is presented by using the difference of the objective functions of the clustering. Thus it is realized to select the number of the hidden nodes adaptively. Simulation results of the stock price prediction demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Comparisons with traditional algorithms show that the proposed OPA method possesses obvious advantages in the precision of forecasting, generalization, and forecasting trends. Simulations also show that the algorithm combining the OPA with the orthogonal least squares (OLS) possesses more superior performance in the rightness of forecasting trends.
Nowadays, how to design a city with more sustainable features has become a center problem in the field of social development, meanwhile it has provided a broad stage for the application of artificial intelligence theo...
Nowadays, how to design a city with more sustainable features has become a center problem in the field of social development, meanwhile it has provided a broad stage for the application of artificial intelligence theories and methods. Because the design of sustainable city is essentially a constraint optimization problem, the swarm intelligence algorithm of extensive research has become a natural candidate for solving the problem. TLBO (Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization) algorithm is a new swarm intelligence algorithm. Its inspiration comes from the 'teaching' and 'learning' behavior of teaching class in the life. The evolution of the population is realized by simulating the 'teaching' of the teacher and the student 'learning' from each other, with features of less parameters, efficient, simple thinking, easy to achieve and so on. It has been successfully applied to scheduling, planning, configuration and other fields, which achieved a good effect and has been paid more and more attention by artificial intelligence researchers. Based on the classical TLBO algorithm, we propose a TLBO_LS algorithm combined with local search. We design and implement the random generation algorithm and evaluation model of urban planning problem. The experiments on the small and medium-sized random generation problem showed that our proposed algorithm has obvious advantages over DE algorithm and classical TLBO algorithm in terms of convergence speed and solution quality.
The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem with broad real-world applications. Recently, neural networks have gained popularity in this research area because as shown in th...
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A novel dynamic software watermark scheme based on the Shamir threshold and branch structure is presented. First, we split the watermark into a set of shares using the Shamir threshold scheme. Second, these values are...
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A novel dynamic software watermark scheme based on the Shamir threshold and branch structure is presented. First, we split the watermark into a set of shares using the Shamir threshold scheme. Second, these values are encrypted with the DES block cipher that forms the watermark shares to be embedded into different methods of program according to the dynamic behavior of the branch structure. Our scheme can withstand most semantics-preserving attacks and can retrieve the original watermark based on partial information. Simulation tests show that our scheme is very robust, stealthy and has a high price performance rate compared with other methods.
MXenes are 2D materials with great potential in various applications. However, the degradation of MXenes in humid environments has become a main obstacle in their practical use. Here we combine deep neural networks an...
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MXenes are 2D materials with great potential in various applications. However, the degradation of MXenes in humid environments has become a main obstacle in their practical use. Here we combine deep neural networks and an active learning scheme to develop a neural network potential (NNP) for aqueous MXene systems with ab initio precision but low cost. The oxidation behaviors of super large aqueous MXene systems are investigated systematically at nanosecond timescales for the first time. The oxidation process of MXenes is clearly displayed at the atomic level. Free protons and oxides greatly inhibit subsequent oxidation reactions, leading to the degree of oxidation of MXenes to exponentially decay with time, which is consistent with the oxidation rate of MXenes measured experimentally. Importantly, this computational study represents the first exploration of the kinetic process of oxidation of super-sized aqueous MXene systems. It opens a promising avenue for the future development of effective protection strategies aimed at controlling the stability of MXenes.
It is well known that when the fitness function is relatively complex, the optimization time cost of the genetic algorithm will be extremely huge. To address this issue, the surrogate model was employed to predict the...
It is well known that when the fitness function is relatively complex, the optimization time cost of the genetic algorithm will be extremely huge. To address this issue, the surrogate model was employed to predict the fitness value of the optimization problem, to reduce the number of actual calculated fitness values. In this paper, BP neural network, the least square method and support vector machine were fused in the genetic algorithm to evaluate partial individuals' fitness. Sufficient benchmark numerical experiments were conducted, and the results proved that the strategy could reduce the calculating counts of fitness function on similar accuracy basis compared with simple genetic algorithm.
Automatic image annotation is an active topic and difficult task in computer vision domain, which has attracted more and more researchers' attention. Many approaches have been proposed to automatically annotate im...
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In order to generate a report for an enterprise where there is neither the API supporting from their existing website systems nor the granted database access rights approval, a daily business report generator system b...
In order to generate a report for an enterprise where there is neither the API supporting from their existing website systems nor the granted database access rights approval, a daily business report generator system based on web scraping with k nearest neighbor (kNN) classification algorithm is proposed in this paper. It covers the web crawler technology that is to access existing website system and extract business data. The kNN algorithm is applied to identify the verification code on the login page, and the brief daily report generating in a spread-sheet style grid. Compared with some OCR engine for image recognition, the system in Python can automatically generate the brief daily business reports by the kNN algorithm, which is better than some library with default training set on validating the verification code.
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