Prediction of the future traffic states of the overall city arterial networks provides the process of urban traffic evolution for researchers, which can serve as reference information for the city traffic authorities....
详细信息
Prediction of the future traffic states of the overall city arterial networks provides the process of urban traffic evolution for researchers, which can serve as reference information for the city traffic authorities. However, the complexity and heterogeneity of urban traffic system and the big data challenge have proven to be substantial difficulties. A probabilistic tree modeling framework for estimating the overall traffic states is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we extract several typical traffic states covering the overall characteristics. Secondly, the state predicting algorithm based on dynamic Variable-order Markov Model and Genetic Algorithm is developed, where different date attributes were evaluated separately. Finally, the prediction model using probability tree with multiple prediction steps is verified. Experimental results using traffic speed data in Shanghai demonstrate the high accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
Continuous blood pressure monitoring is essential to prevent and cure cardiovascular diseases(CVDs).Using pulse transit time(PTT) is a well-known potential approach for continuous blood pressure *** can be easily ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
Continuous blood pressure monitoring is essential to prevent and cure cardiovascular diseases(CVDs).Using pulse transit time(PTT) is a well-known potential approach for continuous blood pressure *** can be easily obtained from electrocardiogram(ECG) and photoplethysmography(PPG).This method is convenient and comfortable because it is cuffless and ***,the precision of systolic blood pressure(SBP) measurement via PTT is low until now and the relativity of SBP with PTT needs to be *** goal of this paper is to improve the accuracy of SBP measurement via *** key proposals are provided to achieve this ***-pass filter and wavelet denoising in series are applied to remove noise on ECG.A new characteristic point on ECG is introduced as the starting point of pulse arrival time(PAT) to replace the R-peak of *** pre-ejection period(PEP) is estimated using heart rate(HR) to compute *** experiment shows that the accuracy is improved by 8.4% in average,compared to ordinary method.
Dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem considering prohibited operating zones (POZ), ramp rate constraints, transmission losses and spinning reserve constraints is a complicated non-linear problem which is difficult ...
详细信息
Short-term forecast of urban traffic flow is very important to intelligent transportation. Although the conventional methods have some advantages, to some extent, in improving the traffic forecast's precision, it ...
详细信息
Short-term forecast of urban traffic flow is very important to intelligent transportation. Although the conventional methods have some advantages, to some extent, in improving the traffic forecast's precision, it is still hard to achieve high accuracy. In this paper, we propose a short-term traffic flow forecasting method, which is based on the hybrid particle swarm optimization-neural network(HPSO-NN) with error compensation *** HPSO-NN, the hybrid PSO algorithm is employed to train the structures and parameters of the feed-forward advanced neural network, while the error compensation mechanism is employed to improve the accuracy. HPSONN is used to forecast the vehicle velocity in Shanghai North-South Viaduct. Experimental results show that the HPSO-NN, compared with the auto-regressive and moving average(ARMA) model, can forecast traffic flow with a higher accuracy. What's more, we have also found that HPSO-NN with error compensation mechanism has better performance than that of HPSO-NN alone.
Soft sensing has been widely used in chemical industry to build an online monitor of the variables which are unmeasurable online or measurable online but with a high cost. One inherent difficulty is insufficiency of t...
详细信息
Soft sensing has been widely used in chemical industry to build an online monitor of the variables which are unmeasurable online or measurable online but with a high cost. One inherent difficulty is insufficiency of the training samples because the labeled data are limited. Besides, the traditional soft-sensing structure has no online correction mechanism. The forecasting result may be incorrect if the working condition is changed. In this work, a semi-supervised learning(SSL) method is proposed to build the soft-sensing model by use of the unlabeled data. Meanwhile, an online correction mechanism is proposed to establish a soft-sensing approach. The mechanism estimates the input variables at each step by a prediction model and calibrates the output variables by a compensation model. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better prediction accuracy and generalization ability than other approaches.
With the advantage in compact representation and efficient comparison, binary hashing has been extensively investigated for approximate nearest neighbor search. In this paper, we propose a novel and general hashing fr...
详细信息
This paper presents the integration of a soft robot with optical fiber based proximity sensor which is designed for beating heart tracking in minimally invasive surgery (MIS). This cable-driven soft robot, made of sil...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509033300
This paper presents the integration of a soft robot with optical fiber based proximity sensor which is designed for beating heart tracking in minimally invasive surgery (MIS). This cable-driven soft robot, made of silicone rubber, is low cost, lightweight, sterilizable and compatible for magnetic resonance (MR) environment. During non-contact and contact situation of robot manipulation, there is a phase where sensory information (force or image) is missing. Our proximity sensor system is designed to solve this problem. The proximity sensor, a 4-point sensor array, uses 4 pairs of emitter and receiver optical fibers to measure the light intensity of surrounding environment. The 4-point sensor array is mounted on the 10 mm diameter soft robot tip, with channels inside its body where cameras and surgical instruments could be integrated into. It is the first time using proximity sensor to control the motion of soft robot in beating heart surgery for the tracking task. A distance calibration model is built before the tracking experiment. Employing a position control method with gravity compensation, experiment is conducted and test results have shown the validity of our controller and system.
In this paper, we propose an approach based on the use of artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) for solving the problem of multicast routing on application layer. Taking delay, stretch, and degree as three optimizati...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509040940
In this paper, we propose an approach based on the use of artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) for solving the problem of multicast routing on application layer. Taking delay, stretch, and degree as three optimization objectives, we design the behaviors of artificial fish individual (AF), i.e. moving randomly, preying, following, and use Pareto ranking to evaluate the fitness of AF. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is an appropriate method to explore the search space of the complex problem and leads to good solutions in a reasonable amount of time.
In order to operate various constrained mechanisms with assistive robot manipulators, an interactive control algorithm is proposed in this paper. This method decouples motion and force control in the constrained frame...
详细信息
In order to operate various constrained mechanisms with assistive robot manipulators, an interactive control algorithm is proposed in this paper. This method decouples motion and force control in the constrained frame, and modifies the motion velocity online. Firstly, the constrained frame is determined online according to previous motion direction; then the selection matrix is adjusted dynamically, the constrained motion direction is chosen as the driving-axis. Consequently, the driving-axis and non-driving-axis are decoupled; finally, velocity control and impedance control are implied on above axes respectively. The selecting threshold for driving-axis is also varying dynamically to fit different constrained mechanism. Door-opening experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method.
In the protein-protein interactions, only a small subset of hot spot residues contributes significantly to the binding free energy. Therefore, there is an imbalance between the number of hot spots and non-hot spots. T...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509016129
In the protein-protein interactions, only a small subset of hot spot residues contributes significantly to the binding free energy. Therefore, there is an imbalance between the number of hot spots and non-hot spots. The prediction of hot spot residues is very important in the protein-protein interaction. This paper presents an improved ensemble learning method-Adaboost with SMOTE method to deal with the imbalanced data and predict protein hot spots in the latest database SKEMPI. Firstly, the amino acid information such as hydrophobicity of the amino acid and protein structural features is exacted. Then mRMR algorithm was used to select the features. Finally, the protein database is further handled by SMOTE to deal with the imbalance data, the protein hot spots are predicted by the ensemble learning method-Adaboost. Experimental results show that the proposed method has the ability to improve the predict accuracy.
暂无评论