A robust optical flow-based visual odometry method using a single onboard camera is proposed in this paper. To improve the quality of the noisy optical flows, a correction method across multiple frames is developed. F...
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A robust optical flow-based visual odometry method using a single onboard camera is proposed in this paper. To improve the quality of the noisy optical flows, a correction method across multiple frames is developed. Furthermore, the optical flows in the plane at infinity are detected and removed as these optical flows have very low signal to noise ratio for robot translation estimation. Finally, a RANSAC approach for robot ego-motion estimation is proposed. Physical experiments are carried out and the results show that the proposed method is able to estimate the camera trajectory robustly with reasonable accuracy.
With increasing deployment of Web services, the research on the dependability and availability of Web service composition becomes more and more active. Since unexpected faults of Web service composition may occur in d...
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With increasing deployment of Web services, the research on the dependability and availability of Web service composition becomes more and more active. Since unexpected faults of Web service composition may occur in different levels at runtime, log analysis as a typical data- driven approach for fault diagnosis is more applicable and scalable in various architectures. Considering the trend that more and more service logs are represented using XML or JSON format which has good flexibility and interoperability, fault classification problem of semi-structured logs is considered as a challenging issue in this area. However, most existing approaches focus on the log content analysis but ignore the structural information and lead to poor performance. To improve the accuracy of fault classification, we exploit structural similarity of log files and propose a similarity based Bayesian learning approach for semi-structured logs in this paper. Our solution estimates degrees of similarity among structural elements from heterogeneous log data, constructs combined Bayesian network (CBN), uses similarity based learning algorithm to compute probabilities in CBN, and classifies test log data into most probable fault categories based on the generated CBN. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms other learning approaches on structural log datasets.
Gaussian process regression (GPR) is an elegant statistical learning method for nonlinear mappings. Despite its effectiveness, GPR suffers from intensive computational complexity. To improve the efficiency, most exist...
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Gaussian process regression (GPR) is an elegant statistical learning method for nonlinear mappings. Despite its effectiveness, GPR suffers from intensive computational complexity. To improve the efficiency, most existing GPR-based super-resolution (SR) methods are local patch-based, which cannot make full use of self-similarities existing in natural images. To address this problem, we propose a non-local self-learning SR framework based on GPR, which learns only one non-local GPR model instead of multiple local patch-based models for SR reconstruction. In the proposed framework, an anisotropic linear kernel is introduced to construct a new kernel function for capturing more structure similarity. Furthermore, we disclose that a simple grid patch sampling with moderate sampling interval can be used to speed up the SR processing significantly without compromise of reconstruction quality. In addition, we make a theoretical discussion on two important factors of the predictive variance and the condition number of the kernel matrix that relate to the performance of the GPR. Experimental results on the benchmark test images show that our proposed method is superior to other state-of-art competitors in terms of both quantitative and qualitative measurements.
Considered the maneuvering target motion characteristics, a motion model according to the decomposition of the acceleration is investigated. Compared with traditional model set, this model complies with the need of va...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
Considered the maneuvering target motion characteristics, a motion model according to the decomposition of the acceleration is investigated. Compared with traditional model set, this model complies with the need of variable-structure multiple model(VSMM) to model set. In this paper, we present a tangential and normal acceleration VSMM target tracking algorithm with the advantage of active digraph switching algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the algorithm is better than that of traditional IMM algorithm.
Playing a fundamental role in mathematic optimization, linear programming(LP) problems have been widely encountered in various scientific disciplines and industrial applications. Although static LP problems have been ...
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Playing a fundamental role in mathematic optimization, linear programming(LP) problems have been widely encountered in various scientific disciplines and industrial applications. Although static LP problems have been investigated extensively and applied to abundant scientific fields through the last decades, researches concerning time-varying linear programming(TVLP) problem solving are in relatively small *** this paper, the TVLP problems are solved by a linearvariational-inequality based primal-dual neural network(LVIPDNN), which is originally designed for static LP problem solving. Numerical examples and computer simulations further reveal that LVI-PDNN could approach the theoretical solution when solving TVLP problems subject to equality, inequality and bound constraints simultaneously.
In this paper, a fully automatic building reconstruction method for high resolution interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data is presented. This method is based on stochastic geometrical model. Firstly, a ...
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In this paper, a fully automatic building reconstruction method for high resolution interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data is presented. This method is based on stochastic geometrical model. Firstly, a building detection procedure is implemented on the big image and the entire scene is divided into building clips. After that, the reconstruction process is utilized for each building clip. In the reconstruction process, a building in 3D space is projected to the image plane and then decomposed to feature regions including layover, corner line, roof and shadow. We explore the statistic properties of the each region, and include it in the posterior function, together with the edge term and the prior we defined. Finally, in order to overcome local optima, a group of special transmission kernels are designed. The experimental results on TanDEM-X data demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
In this paper,we provide a review of recent results in the design of distributed model predictive control(DMPC).DMPC not only inherits the advantage of model predictive control but also has characteristics of distribu...
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In this paper,we provide a review of recent results in the design of distributed model predictive control(DMPC).DMPC not only inherits the advantage of model predictive control but also has characteristics of distributed control *** review the work on DMPC from two aspects:unconstrained DMPC and the design methods of stabilized DMPC with ***,some proposed algorithms are illustrated through two industrial processes.
PCA,as the representative of the traditional global fault monitoring algorithm,is a linear feature extraction *** global algorithm may cause a lot of false alarms in fault monitoring of fermentation process with nonli...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
PCA,as the representative of the traditional global fault monitoring algorithm,is a linear feature extraction *** global algorithm may cause a lot of false alarms in fault monitoring of fermentation process with nonlinear and multi-stage *** this paper,the Just In Time Learning(JITL) strategy is introduced into the Kernel Principal Component Analysis(KPCA) *** local model is established with the data similar to the current online *** the local model can represent the current state of the system,it is not necessary to identify the stages before *** the same time,the local KPCA model can be used to feature extract nonlinear *** data generated by the PenSimv2.0 simulation platform is used for verifying the *** results show that this method has a better effect than KPCA algorithms.
Considered the maneuvering target motion characteristics, a motion model according to the decomposition of the acceleration is investigated. Compared with traditional model set, this model complies with the need of va...
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When we use the traditional multi-scale independent component analysis method to extract independent component ICA on each scale,and then,using the ICA decomposition on the reconstructed data to construct monitoring s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
When we use the traditional multi-scale independent component analysis method to extract independent component ICA on each scale,and then,using the ICA decomposition on the reconstructed data to construct monitoring statistics,however,data of the reconstruction on the nature was already independent component,it is meaningless to extract them by *** on the shortcoming,this paper proposes a MSICA-OCSVM method that was combined with Multi-scale Independent Component Analysis(MSICA) and One-class Support Vector Machine(OCSVM) to monitor the ***,we can use the wavelet transform decomposition to monitor data at different *** then,the data was processing by threshold denoising,and was monitored on each scale extraction by using ICA independent principal ***,we can use the wavelet transform coefficients for each scale would scale back on the reconstruction of the new signal matrix(?) Finally,new OCSVM model was constructed by the reconstructed matrix *** can make the use of determined hyper-plane to construct a nonlinear statistic,and the appropriate control limits was determined by using kernel density *** is more,this method is applied to penicillin fermentation process simulation platform,the experimental results show that this method can effectively utilize the structure information data compared to traditional MSICA fault monitoring method,the failure rate of false positives,false negative rate was significantly reduced.
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