Considering the accuracy of traditional echo simulation methods, an improved echo simulation method of geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR) is proposed, which has a higher accuracy. Aiming at the fidelity...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510822023
Considering the accuracy of traditional echo simulation methods, an improved echo simulation method of geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR) is proposed, which has a higher accuracy. Aiming at the fidelity of echo simulation, this article develops a target scene model based on curved surface and an algorithm for judging whether the targets are illuminated by the beam. The echo simulation method is conducted with GEOSAR parameters, which indicates the correctness of scene model and beam judging algorithm. What's more, the effect of scene model and judging algorithm on imaging algorithm is analyzed. And the approach in this paper has a significant meaning for the investigation of space-borne SAR echo simulation and imaging algorithm.
This paper presents a simple but effective sentence-length informed method to select informative sentences for active learning (AL) based SMT. A length factor is introduced to penalize short sentences to balance the &...
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The traditional PHD tracker(PHDT) generates the newborn PHD from the prior knowledge, thus can not be applied when the prior newborn target knowledge is unavailable. To this end, we propose a historical information fe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
The traditional PHD tracker(PHDT) generates the newborn PHD from the prior knowledge, thus can not be applied when the prior newborn target knowledge is unavailable. To this end, we propose a historical information feedback multiple-target tracker(HIFMTT) as an improvement to the traditional PHDT. The HIFMTT generates the newborn PHD through processing the historical observation and estimating results with a feedback structure, and thus can overcome the above mentioned difficulty. For the real application, we also construct the PF-HIFMTT algorithm by embedding the particle filter into the HIFMTT framework. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the PF-HIFMTT algorithm in two different scenarios.
Membrane algorithms (MAs), which inherit from P systems, constitute a new parallel and distribute framework for approximate computation. In the paper, a membrane algorithm is proposed with the improvement that the i...
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Membrane algorithms (MAs), which inherit from P systems, constitute a new parallel and distribute framework for approximate computation. In the paper, a membrane algorithm is proposed with the improvement that the involved parameters can be adaptively chosen. In the algorithm, some membranes can evolve dynamically during the computing process to specify the values of the requested parameters. The new algorithm is tested on a well-known combinatorial optimization problem, the travelling salesman problem. The em-pirical evidence suggests that the proposed approach is efficient and reliable when dealing with 11 benchmark instances, particularly obtaining the best of the known solutions in eight instances. Compared with the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, neural net-work and a fine-tuned non-adaptive membrane algorithm, our algorithm performs better than them. In practice, to design the airline network that minimize the total routing cost on the CAB data with twenty-five US cities, we can quickly obtain high quality solutions using our algorithm.
Smart grid, a concept proposed in 2003, is now attracting more and more attention because of its ability to integrate intensive information and renewable energy generating infrastructures. This paper focuses on schedu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
Smart grid, a concept proposed in 2003, is now attracting more and more attention because of its ability to integrate intensive information and renewable energy generating infrastructures. This paper focuses on scheduling charging process between multiple electric vehicles and charging stations in smart grid with renewable energy and storage devices. From the perspective of the whole system, the goal of minimizing the time average electricity cost with time-varying electricity price can be reached in this paper. With the participation of storage devices, charging-station-private renewable generation and electric vehicles power demands, we mathematically formulate a stochastic optimal problem and address it by employing Lyapunov optimization methods. Through mathematical derivation, stability of storage devices is achieved. Meanwhile, the upper bound for time average electricity cost can be calculated. The feature of our research is the independence on stochastic distribution of demand and renewable generation. Simulation results show the convergence of storage device state of charging(SOC) and illustrate the efficiency and performance of our algorithm.
This paper aims at scheduling the charging behavior of a large population of plug-in electric taxis(PET) by means of pricing, in order to respond to load requirement of future smart grid in critical situations. The ma...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
This paper aims at scheduling the charging behavior of a large population of plug-in electric taxis(PET) by means of pricing, in order to respond to load requirement of future smart grid in critical situations. The main contributions consist of two parts. First, the charging behavior of a single PET is analyzed, and a threshold-based scheduling algorithm is proposed from the perspective of PET in order to minimize its cost. Second, based on the individual behavior the aggregate charging behavior of a fleet of PETs is analyzed, and a pricing scheme is proposed so that the aggregated load of PET fleet can track a given target load profile. Numerical simulations verify the proposed method.
Two-stage-riser fluidized catalytic pyrolysis for maximizing propylene yield (TMP) process focuses on propylene production meanwhile without significant losses on gasoline/diesel yields. The complex nonlinear behaviou...
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Two-stage-riser fluidized catalytic pyrolysis for maximizing propylene yield (TMP) process focuses on propylene production meanwhile without significant losses on gasoline/diesel yields. The complex nonlinear behaviour of this process calls for advanced controlsystem to tackle various disturbances to achieve optimal operation. This paper is devoted to presenting an economics-oriented NMPC scheme that could maximize propylene production while satisfying process operation constraints. In the proposed scheme, those variables, which are difficult to be measured online, including product yields as well as uncertain model parameters are estimated by an unscented transformation based Kalman filter. Potential economic benefits and robustness associated with the proposed controller scheme are illustrated through simulations.
Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing *** has many configuration parameters,some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce *** practice,these parameters...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319271392
Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing *** has many configuration parameters,some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce *** practice,these parameters are usually set to default or inappropriate values.
By moving data storage and processing from lightweight mobile devices to powerful and centralized computing platforms located in clouds, Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) can greatly enhance the capability of mobile device...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467371841
By moving data storage and processing from lightweight mobile devices to powerful and centralized computing platforms located in clouds, Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) can greatly enhance the capability of mobile devices. However, when data owners outsource sensitive data to mobile cloud for sharing, the data is outside of their trusted domain and can potentially be granted to untrusted parties which include the service providers. Data security and flexible access control have become the most pressing demands for MCC. To address this issue, we design a secure and lightweight data access control scheme based on Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based Encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm, which can protect the confidentiality of outsourced data and provide fine-grained data access control in MCC. The scheme can obviously improve the overall system performance by greatly reducing the computation overheads in encryption and decryption operations, provide flexible and expressive data access control policy, and meanwhile enable data owners to securely outsource most of the computation overheads at mobile devices to cloud servers. The security and performance evaluation show that our scheme is secure, highly efficient and well suited for lightweight mobile devices.
Compared to the traditional SAR imaging algorithm, Back Projection(BP) algorithm is an accurate point-by-point imaging radar algorithm based on time-domain, with simple principle and without any approximation error in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510822023
Compared to the traditional SAR imaging algorithm, Back Projection(BP) algorithm is an accurate point-by-point imaging radar algorithm based on time-domain, with simple principle and without any approximation error in the imaging process. However, because of intensive computation and low efficiency, it's a new challenge to storage to capacity, throughput and processing ability of DSPs, a single DSP is not enough to meet these demands. So a parallel implementation method of BP algorithm based on TMS320C6678 DSP is proposed in this *** put forward a large point FFT multi-core parallel processing method on 2/4/8 cores what is frequently used in BP algorithm, and a multi-core synchronization method based on distributed memory. Finally using the measured data, we verify the parallel method can greatly enhance the multi-core parallelism, and the real-time performance of BP algorithm has been significantly improved.
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