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International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal processing (WCSP)

作者： Dandan Wang Dong Liu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973408

Image compression had been extensively studied for reducing coding rate yet producing acceptable visual quality. However, there are many application scenarios where the compressed images are used for automatic recognition rather than human viewing, thus the visual quality is no longer critical for compression. SIFT features have demonstrated their utility in many recognition scenarios and SIFT-preserving compression is developed recently. In this paper, we firstly study the SIFT-preserving compression of license plate images for recognition accuracy rather than visual quality. According to extracted SIFT features, each image is divided into SIFT coding-units and non-SIFT coding-units. Each coding-unit is assigned with a different quality parameter when using JPEG for compression. We compare our proposed scheme with the standard JPEG that uses a unified quality parameter. Experimental results with manually tuned parameters show that on average 14% bit-rate can be saved by our scheme, without any loss of recognition accuracy.

关键词： Image coding Transform coding Licenses Standards Image recognition Feature extraction Accuracy

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A computer-aided visualization system for orthodontic treatment

A computer-aided visualization system for orthodontic treatm...

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International Conference on information Science and Technology (ICIST)

作者： Ziwei Li Yangzhou Gan Jiali Tan Qunfei Zhao Zeyang Xia Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China Hospital of Stomatology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory Stomatology Guangzhou China

This system present a feasibility of computer-aided diagnosis, planning and simulation for orthodontic treatment. In the Visualization Toolkit (VTK) and Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) integrated environment, a flexible, friendly and functional interface for orthodontic treatment was designed. The methods of how to integrate VTK and MFC in different system are described, and the three-dimensional model of the dentition is reconstructed by using marching-cubes (MC) algorithms. Finally, the three-dimensional model for rendering and interaction is also introduced.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Data visualization Teeth Computational modeling Image reconstruction Data models

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Research on the ultra-weak luminescence of maize seeds

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Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2014年第5期6卷 42-46页

作者： Wang, Feng Duan, Shanshan Liang, Yitao Shi, Weiya Food Information Processing and Control Henan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education Zhengzhou China School of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China

The ultra-weak luminescence (UWL) feature of plant seeds is investigated. Before UWL measurement, the maize seeds are moistened in distilled water for various periods, which are 2h, 4h, 6h and 8h. And then the seeds are dried to the mass they had before moistened. The UWL measurements are made before and after distilled water injects into measured samples. A kind of double exponential function is proved fitting the tested data well as the coefficient of determination of fitting is above 0.97. It is observed that UWL properties of different samples have obvious regularities. The dry seeds contain a large number of hydrophilic pores, so water quickly permeates into maize seeds and forces the seeds to produce stress UWL after water injection. The intensity of UWL depends on the structure of seeds and the time of moistening. Over a period of time, the different UWL intensity of samples decays to the same level as the seeds without moistening. The study results contribute to the understanding of relationships between the structure of seeds and metabolic activity and its UWL specialties. The paper provides a new idea for nondestructive testing of plant seeds. © 2014, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. All rights reserved.

关键词： Seed

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Determination of the effect of humidity on the probability of ESD failure or upset in data centers

Determination of the effect of humidity on the probability o...

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2014 ASHRAE Annual Conference

作者： Moradian, Mahdi Patnaik, Abhishek Han, Yunan Wan, Fayu Gao, Xu Pommerenke, David Swenson, David E. Missouri University of Science and Technology RollaMO United States Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Affinity Static Control Consulting LLC Round RockTX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781936504824

The relative rate of electrostatic discharge (ESD)-related failures or upsets is derived for various types of data centers based on different flooring systems and personal footwear. As the estimation of the actual number of ESD-related failures or upsets is impossible, hypothetical scenarios of data centers are considered with the assumption that the operator actions and IT equipment are constant in all these data centers. Then, using industry accepted ESD robustness thresholds, the probabilities of exceeding these thresholds are calculated and compared, which allows us to estimate the relative rate of ESD-related failures or upsets as a function of environmental conditions, flooring types, and footwear. The estimation is based on a welldefined walking pattern which has good repeatability. Due to limitations on performing the well-defined walking pattern for long periods of time and due to the small probability of observing very high voltages, an extrapolation approach is used to determine the probabilities of exceeding ESD robustness levels. Two approaches have been used to obtain the extrapolation functions used to predict higher voltage levels. (1) The extrapolation was performed based on the distribution functions measured in our test, and (2) the extrapolation was performed based on literature data. The literature data predicts higher risk levels, however, in many cases both extrapolations lead to the same conclusions with respect to risk level. Based on the calculated probabilities and different categories of data centers, recommendations regarding the flooring system and footwear control are provided. © 2014 ASHRAE.

关键词： Distribution functions

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On the periodic dynamics of memristor-based neural networks with time-varying delays

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information Sciences 2014年 279卷 358-373页

作者： Jiejie Chen Zhigang Zeng Ping Jiang School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of periodic solution for a wide class of memristor-based neural networks with time-varying delays. By employing the topological degree theory in set-valued analysis, differential inclusions theory and a new Lyapunov function method, we prove that the neural network has a unique periodic solution, which is globally exponentially stable. Moreover, we prove the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of equilibrium point for time-varying delayed memristor-based neural networks with constant coefficients. The obtained results improve and extend previous works on memristor-based or usual neural network dynamical systems with continuous or discontinuous right-hand side. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to show the applicability and effectiveness of our main results.

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On the Estimation of the Domain of Attraction for Saturated systems via Partitioning of the Input Space

On the Estimation of the Domain of Attraction for Saturated ...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of the Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong University Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

This paper revisits the problem of estimating the domain of attraction for systems with saturation *** divide the input space into several regions. In one of these regions, none of the inputs saturate. In each of the remaining regions, there is a unique input that saturates everywhere with the time-derivative of its saturated signal being zero. These special properties of the inputs in different regions of the input space are combined with an existing piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions that contains the information of input saturation to arrive at a set of less conservative stability conditions, from which a larger level set of the piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function can be obtained as an estimate of the domain of *** results indicate that the proposed approach has the ability to obtain a significantly larger estimate of the domain of attraction than the existing methods.

关键词： Actuator saturation,constrained control,domain of attraction,input saturation,piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions,stability analysis

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Analysis of designed composite scatterer on high resolution PolSAR image

Analysis of designed composite scatterer on high resolution ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Hu Ding-sheng Qiu Xiao-Ian Li Fang-fang Ding Chi-Biao Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences (IECAS) Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology on Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology on Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China

Multiple scattering may render synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image interpretation difficult, particularly when it comes to imaging of man-made structures, which can be modeled as composite scatterers. To isolate different scattering mechanism, we designed an airborne SAR experiment based on the high resolution, sub-metric to decimetric range, capabilities full-polarimetric SAR system, CARSS (Chinese Airborne Remote Sensing system), developing by IECAS. The imaging results are quite accord with the theoretical analysis. With polarimetric target decomposition, we can simply distinguish the different scattering mechanism. The idea to interpret the man-made targets as the combination of simple scattering mechanisms is supported by the experiment results.

关键词： Scattering Synthetic aperture radar Imaging Image color analysis Image resolution Radar imaging Remote sensing

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Laminated paper counting algorithm based on compressive sensing and hough transform

Laminated paper counting algorithm based on compressive sens...

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International Conference on information Technology and Electronic Commerce

作者： Hui Wang Dongfang Chen Xiaofeng Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479953004

According to the problem that conventional laminated paper counting algorithms have some unavoidable shortcomings such as high dependence on the quality of laminated paper and noise sensitivity, we propose a laminated paper counting algorithm based on compressive sensing (CS) and Hough transform (HT). In the proposed algorithm, the over-complete dictionary which is created by dispersing the Hough transform space of straight lines acts as the sparse matrix. Making use of high degree of sparse nature of the laminated paper image, we can obtain the accurate result through using CS theory. Experimental results on simulation images and laminated paper images have shown that our proposed algorithm can effectively restrain noise of the laminated paper image, and will get accurate experimental results with fewer CS measurements.

关键词： Transforms Image reconstruction Sparse matrices Matching pursuit algorithms Image coding Signal to noise ratio

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DISTRIBUTED QUANTIZED CONSENSUS FOR AGENTS ON DIRECTED NETWORKS

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2013年第4期26卷 489-511页

作者： LI Dequan LIU Qipeng WANG Xiaofan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of China School of Science Anhui University of Science and Technology

Communication bandwidth and network topology are two important factors that affect performance of distributed consensus in multi-agent *** available works about quantized average consensus assume that the adjacency matrices associated with the digraphs are doubly stochastic,which amounts to that the digital networks are ***,this assumption may be unrealistic in *** this paper,without assuming double stochasticity,the authors revisit an existing quantized average consensus protocol with the logarithmic quantization scheme,and investigate the quantized consensus problem in general directed digital networks that are strongly connected but not necessarily *** authors first derive an achievable upper bound of the quantization precision parameter to design suitable logarithmic quantizer,and this bound explicitly depends on network ***,by means of the matrix transformation and the Lyapunov techniques,the authors provide a testable condition under which the weighted average consensus can be achieved with the proposed quantized protocol.

关键词： Consensus protocol digraph logarithmic quantization multi-agent systems.

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A New Non-local Video Denoising Scheme Using Low-Rank Representation and Total Variation Regularization

A New Non-local Video Denoising Scheme Using Low-Rank Repres...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems

作者： Qingbo Lu Zhenbo Lu Xiaoqing Tao Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479934331

In this article, we present a novel non-local video denoising scheme using low-rank representation and total variation regularization. The proposed scheme attempts to make full use of the intrinsic properties that the grouping similar patches not only lie in a low-rank subspace but are also sparse in total variation (TV) domain. For a group of similar patches, we formulate video denoising problem into a concise model that combines nuclear norm, TV regularization and l_1 norm. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme is capable of handling multi-type noise including dense Gaussian noise and random-valued sparse noise, while maintaining the texture information meantime. The results show that our scheme achieves noticeable performance improvement over the state-of-the-art video denoising methods.

关键词： video denoising low-rank representation total variation alternating direction method

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