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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yanbo Wang Hanwen Yang Jianwei Cai Guangming Wang Jingchuan Wang Yi Huang University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Weitong Vision Technology Co. Ltd.

The main content of the research in this paper is the estimation of depth and pose based on monocular vision and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). The usual depth estimation network and pose estimation network require depth ground truth or pose ground truth as a supervised signal for training, while the depth ground truth and pose ground truth are hard to obtain, and monocular vision based depth estimation cannot predict absolute depth. In this paper, with the help of IMU, which is inexpensive and widely used, we can obtain angular velocity and acceleration information. Two new supervision signals are proposed and the calculation expressions are given. Among them, the model trained with acceleration constraint shows a good ability to estimate the absolute depth during the test. It can be considered that the model can estimate the absolute depth. We also derive the method of estimating the scale factor during the test from the acceleration constraint, and also achieve good results as the acceleration constraint does. In addition, this paper also studies the method of using IMU information as pose network input and as selecting conditions. Moreover, it analyzes and discusses the experimental results. At the same time, we also evaluate the effect of the pose estimation of the relevant models. This article starts by reviewing the achievements and deficiencies of the work in this field, combines the use of IMU, puts forward three new methods such as a new loss function, and conducts a test analysis and discussion of relevant indicators on the KITTI data set.

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SAR image classification based on spiking neural network through spike-time dependent plasticity and gradient descent

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Jiankun Qiu, Xiaolan Ding, Chibiao Wu, Yirong National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Institute of Electronics Aerospace Information Research Institute Beijing10090 China The Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing10090 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Suzhou Research Institute Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou215123 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing10049 China

At present, the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image classification method based on convolution neural network (CNN) has faced some problems such as poor noise resistance and generalization ability. Spiking neural network (SNN) is one of the core components of brain-like intelligence and has good application prospects. This article constructs a complete SAR image classifier based on unsupervised and supervised learning of SNN by using spike sequences with complex spatio-temporal information. We firstly expound the spiking neuron model, the receptive field of SNN, and the construction of spike sequence. Then we put forward an unsupervised learning algorithm based on STDP and a supervised learning algorithm based on gradient descent. The average classification accuracy of single layer and bilayer unsupervised learning SNN in three categories images on MSTAR dataset is 80.8% and 85.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the convergent output spike sequences of unsupervised learning can be used as teaching signals. Based on the TensorFlow framework, a single layer supervised learning SNN is built from the bottom, and the classification accuracy reaches 90.05%. By comparing noise resistance and model parameters between SNNs and CNNs, the effectiveness and outstanding advantages of SNN are verified. Code to reproduce our experiments is available at https://***/Jiankun-chen/Supervised-SNN-with-GD. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Gradient methods

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An improved reference point sampling method on Pareto optimal front

An improved reference point sampling method on Pareto optima...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Cheng He Linqiang Pan Hang Xu Ye Tian Xingyi Zhang Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei CN Department of Computer Science Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006243

In this paper, we propose a sampling approach of reference points used for performance metrics of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. Traditional reference point sampling methods, such as the Das and Dennis method, usually sample the reference points via a set of uniformly distributed weight vectors generated on an ideal hyper-plane in objective space, which however often ignore the geometric shape of a specific Pareto front. Therefore, we propose a novel reference point sampling approach by taking the specific shape of the Pareto optimal front to be tackled into account for measuring the performance of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. The performance of the proposed reference point sampling method against the other two state-of-the-art sampling methods is tested on six test instances in various conditions, which clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed sampling method.

关键词： Sampling methods Shape Convergence Evolutionary computation Optimization Euclidean distance

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A Method of Cattle Follicle Ultrasound Images Detection Based on HOG + Improved LBP + SVM

A Method of Cattle Follicle Ultrasound Images Detection Base...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications

作者： Yong Lv Jun Liu Wenhao Zeng Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real Time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan

To improve the diagnostic accuracy of follicle ultrasound images detection, this paper proposed a method of cattle follicle ultrasound images detection based on HOG + Improved LBP + SVM. It calculated the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) feature for all cell in detection window, used improved Local Binary Pattern method to get gray feature, combined with the Support Vector Machine (SVM), it did the feature training and test experiment, last, the proposed method was compared with that single HOG feature detection, single traditional LBP feature detection and HOG + traditional LBP feature detection. Experimental results showed, the proposed method can effectively describe and detect cattle follicle ultrasound images, and it has higher recognition accuracy.

关键词： Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) Local Binary Pattern (LBP) Support Vector Machine (SVM) Feature Combination

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Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality:Opportunities,remaining issues and challenges

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High Voltage 2022年第4期7卷 610-632页

作者： Chuanyang Li Yang Yang Guoqiang Xu Yao Zhou Mengshuo Jia Shaolong Zhong Yu Gao Chanyeop Park Qiang Liu Yalin Wang Shakeel Akram Xiaoliang Zeng Yi Li Fangwei Liang Bin Cui Junpeng Fang Lingling Tang Yulin Zeng Xingtao Hu Jiachen Gao Giovanni Mazzanti Jinliang He Jianxiao Wang Davide Fabiani Gilbert Teyssedre Yang Cao Feipeng Wang Yunlong Zi The State Key Laboratory of Power System Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Simpson Querrey Institute Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State UniversityMississippi StateMississippiUSA Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterUK Department of Electrical Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion(SJTU) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenzhenShenzhenChina School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Jinxin Electric Appliance Co.Ltd. YangzhouChina Tai'an Tiancheng Safety Evaluation Co. Ltd.Tai'anChina Department Electrical Electronic and Information EngineeringUniversity of BolognaBolognaItaly National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking UniversityBeijingChina Laplace Paul Sabatier Universityand CNRSToulouseFrance Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticutUSA State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology School of Electrical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)GuangzhouChina De

The 2050 carbon-neutral vision spawns a novel energy structure revolution,and the construction of the future energy structure is based on equipment *** material,as the core of electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,faces unprecedented challenges and *** goal of carbon neutral and the urgent need for innovation in electric power equipment and electrification assets are first *** engineering challenges constrained by the insulation system in future electric power equipment/devices and electrified transportation assets are *** materials,including intelligent insulating material,high thermal conductivity insulating material,high energy storage density insulating material,extreme environment resistant insulating material,and environmental-friendly insulating material,are cat-egorised with their scientific issues,opportunities and challenges under the goal of carbon neutrality being *** the context of carbon neutrality,not only improves the understanding of the insulation problems from a macro level,that is,electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,but also offers opportunities,remaining issues and challenges from the insulating material *** is hoped that this paper en-visions the challenges regarding design and reliability of insulations in electrical equipment and electric vehicles in the context of policies towards carbon neutrality *** authors also hope that this paper can be helpful in future development and research of novel insulating materials,which promote the realisation of the carbon-neutral vision.

关键词： neutral insulation extreme

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control Strategy of 6-DOF Manipulator based on Improved Active Disturbance Rejection control

Control Strategy of 6-DOF Manipulator based on Improved Acti...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Dongxu Zhang Lixiang Ma Bingyou Liu Pan Yang College of Electrical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-End Equipment Ministry of Education Wuhu China Anhui Institute of Information Technology Wuhu China Anhui Dar Intelligent Control System Stock Co. Ltd Wuhu China

Aiming at the problems of high coupling, parameter uncertainty and external environment interference in practical applications of six degrees of freedom manipulator, a control strategy based on improved active disturbance rejection control was proposed. Firstly, in order to improve the response speed of the system, the sliding mode control tracking differentiator (SMC-TD) is designed based on the synovial *** order to reduce the system jitter, the new sliding mode function is used to improve the sliding mode control law, which reduces the system jitter and improves the system response speed. Secondly, the han function is constructed to realize the design of continuous smooth extended state observer, and the improved fractional extended state observer (FO-ESO) is designed in combination with fractional calculus, which enhances the anti-interference ability of the system. Finally, combined with the traditional nonlinear error feedback control law (NLSEF), an improved active disturbance rejection controller was built, and different control strategies were used to compare the six degrees of freedom manipulator in the same environment. The experimental results show that the controller has good control effect and anti-disturbance robustness, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learning 24

Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhu, Hongze Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Dai, Tao Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao Shen, Linlin National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China Fuzhou Fuyao Institute for Advanced Study Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

High-resolution point clouds (HRPCD) anomaly detection (AD) plays a critical role in precision machining and high-end equipment manufacturing. Despite considerable 3D-AD methods that have been proposed recently, they still cannot meet the requirements of the HRPCD-AD task. There are several challenges: i) It is difficult to directly capture HRPCD information due to large amounts of points at the sample level;ii) The advanced transformer-based methods usually obtain anisotropic features, leading to degradation of the representation;iii) The proportion of abnormal areas is very small, which makes it difficult to characterize. To address these challenges, we propose a novel group-level feature-based network, called Group3AD, which has a significantly efficient representation ability. First, we design an Intercluster Uniformity Network (IUN) to present the mapping of different groups in the feature space as several clusters, and obtain a more uniform distribution between clusters representing different parts of the point clouds in the feature space. Then, an Intracluster Alignment Network (IAN) is designed to encourage groups within the cluster to be distributed tightly in the feature space. In addition, we propose an Adaptive Group-Center Selection (AGCS) based on geometric information to improve the pixel density of potential anomalous regions during inference. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed Group3AD, which surpasses Reg3D-AD by the margin of 5% in terms of object-level AUROC on Real3D-AD. We provide the code and supplementary information on our website: https://***/M-3LAB/Group3AD. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Periodicity in dynamical games driven by the Hedge algorithm and myopic best response

Periodicity in dynamical games driven by the Hedge algorithm...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Xinxiang Guo Yifen Mu Xiaoguang Yang School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and The Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Key Laboratory of Management Decision and Information System Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

In this paper, we consider the $n \times n$ two-payer zero-sum repeated game in which one player (player X) employs the popular Hedge (also called multiplicative weights update) learning algorithm while the other player (player Y) adopts the myopic best response. The theoretical analysis on the dynamics of such game system is still rare, which is however of promising interests. We investigate the dynamics of such Hedge-myopic system by defining a metric $Q\left(\mathbf{x}_{t}\right)$, which measures the distance between the stage strategy x t and Nash Equilibrium (NE) strategy of player $\mathbf{X}$. We analyze the trend of $Q\left(\mathbf{x}_{t}\right)$ and prove that it is bounded and can only take finite values on the evolutionary path when payoffs are all rational numbers and the game has an interior NE. Based on this, we prove that the stage strategy sequence of both players are periodic after finite stages and the time-averaged strategy of player Y within one period is an exact NE strategy.

关键词： Measurement Heuristic algorithms Games Nash equilibrium Market research

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An Effective and Robust Pedestrians Detecting Algorithm & Symposia

An Effective and Robust Pedestrians Detecting Algorithm & Sy...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Zhipeng Li Yun Sun Fuqiang Liu Wenhuan Shi Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing supported by Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China School of Electronics and Information Engineering University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Control Science and Technology Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

In this paper, we present a pedestrian detection approach using spatial histograms of oriented gradients feature. As spatial histograms of oriented gradients consist of marginal distributions of an image over local and global patches, they can preserve shape and contour of a pedestrian simultaneously. There are two main contributions in this paper. First of all, we expand the histograms of oriented gradients features from single-size to variable-size which can capture local and global feature of pedestrian automatically. We call theses feature as the "spatial histograms of oriented gradients". Secondly, we employ histogram similarity and Fisher criterion to measure discriminability of features and select some discriminative features to identify the pedestrian. SVM classifier is constructed to train the selected features from target and surrounding background. The proposed algorithm is tested on some public database. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is efficient and rapid in pedestrian detection.

关键词： Robustness Conferences Histograms Support vector machines Shape Intelligent transportation systems Sun Support vector machine classification Computer vision Image edge detection

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Piano Concerto Source Separation Based on Speech Separation and Channel Attention

Piano Concerto Source Separation Based on Speech Separation ...

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Culture-Oriented Science and Technology (CoST), International Conference on

作者： Jingyu Liu JingJing Zhou Xinyan He Wei He State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of China China Key Laboratory of Acoustic Visual Technology and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Culture and Tourism Communication University of China China School of Information and Communication Engineering Communication University of China China School of Faculty of International Media Communication University of China China

ISBN: (数字)9798350380347

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380354

The Mossformer model excels in speech separation but has not been effectively applied to music source separation. Music sources have complex characteristics and higher sampling rates, making separation tasks more challenging. We addressed a rarely explored task of separating piano concerto recordings into individual piano and orchestral tracks. This process involves intricate coordination between the piano and orchestra, creating highly complex audio signals in both time and frequency domains. Our main contributions include: (1) adapting the speech separation model for the novel task of piano concerto source separation, constructing and processing a specialized dataset.(2) introducing channel attention in the separation module to dynamically adjust feature focus based on instrument characteristics, enhancing key features. Experiments on the Piano Concerto Dataset (PCD) showed improved separation performance, with a 0.22dB average Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR) increase over the baseline model.

关键词： Adaptation models Source separation Costs Instruments Frequency-domain analysis Speech enhancement Recording

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