The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) positioning performance is significantly degraded due to the blocking of direct signals and errors caused by reflected signals in urban canyons. Recent studies have used ...
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(纸本)9780936406367
The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) positioning performance is significantly degraded due to the blocking of direct signals and errors caused by reflected signals in urban canyons. Recent studies have used deep learning or machine learning methods to distinguish the line-of-sight(LOS) and non-line-of-sight(NLOS) signals to solve multi-path problems. However, these approaches still face challenges. The visibility of satellites is relatively stable in a short period, but the features of their signals change in varying degrees. Existing methods focus on the visibility identification of satellites at a single epoch, which fails to capture the effect of the temporal features of satellite signals on visibility and ignores the complex associations between satellites at multiple continual epochs. To address the above challenge, this paper develops a novel channel-independent patch transformer neural network with temporal information, for improving the prediction of GNSS satellite visibility. Firstly, to capture the influence of individual satellite features on the classifications of NLOS signals, we adopt the concept of independent channels to disentangle the various satellite features. In this way, we construct temporal variations for each feature and then independently assess the effect of these feature variations on satellite visibility. Secondly, to account for the association of multiple continuous epochs satellites, we partition the constructed temporal window feature sequences into a collection of sub-sequences level patches. This patch-level structural design preserves the semantic associations of multiple epochs satellites while also maintaining the ability to focus across a sufficient number of epochs. Finally, based on the idea of channel independence and patch, we develop a novel channel-independent patch transformer (CIPT) neural network with temporal information for predicting satellite visibility, which can not only learn the effect of individual f
Automatic recognition of marine mammals plays a significant role in the protection of endangered marine species, generally utilizing their vocalizations. In this paper, we propose a novel visual feature extraction app...
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Phase retrieval seeks to reconstruct a series of image sequences from measurements that only capture their magnitudes. Current approaches either flatten and stack the image sequences, disregarding their multidimension...
Phase retrieval seeks to reconstruct a series of image sequences from measurements that only capture their magnitudes. Current approaches either flatten and stack the image sequences, disregarding their multidimensional structural information, or fail to account for errors within the sensing vectors/tensors. To address these two issues simultaneously, we propose a unified framework for the phase retrieval problem, namely tensor total least squares (TTLS). Specifically, we set up a tensor representation for image sequences and the corresponding measurement model, and for the first time employ the advanced tensor ring network to effectively explore the inherent multidimensional structure for more accurate estimation. Moreover, in addition to the additive noise, the multiplicative errors within the sensing tensor can be also well-corrected, leading to a more robust estimation. Experimental results on both simulated data and real videos demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
The accuracy of kernel estimation is critical to the performance of blind super-resolution (SR). Traditional kernel estimation methods usually use L1 or L2 loss function to minimize the difference between the estimate...
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In this paper, we investigate the problem of reinforcement learning under linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications for Markov decision processes (MDPs) with security constraints. We consider an outside passive intru...
In this paper, we investigate the problem of reinforcement learning under linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications for Markov decision processes (MDPs) with security constraints. We consider an outside passive intruder (observer) that can observe the external output behavior of the system through an output projection. We assume that the secret of the system is a subset of the initial states. The security constraint requires that the observer can never infer for sure that the agent was initiated from a secret state. Our objective is to learn a control policy that achieves the LTL task while ensuring security. To solve the problem of shaping the reward for reinforcement learning, we propose an approach based on the initial-state estimator and the limit deterministic Büchi automata. We illustrate the proposed approach by a case study of mobile robot example.
This paper proposes a novel online-learning-enabled hierarchical distributionally robust energy management framework for multi-microgrids (MMGs) with off-site hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). The proposed framework...
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In recent years, the design of anomaly detectors has attracted a tremendous surge of interest due to security issues in industrial controlsystems (ICS). Restricted by hardware resources, most anomaly detectors can on...
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In practical engineering, it is usually difficult to label monitoring data, and the fault diagnosis accuracy is not high in strong noise environment. To solve the above problems, this paper uses Cwt-CatGAN method to p...
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Many studies have demonstrated the potential benefits of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) platooning to energy consumption and traffic efficiency. However, how to implement platoon formation, which assigns and...
Many studies have demonstrated the potential benefits of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) platooning to energy consumption and traffic efficiency. However, how to implement platoon formation, which assigns and regulates vehicles scattered in different lanes to platoons, while reducing vehicle delay and time consumption remains an open issue. Besides, most existing studies require a predetermined platoon configuration, which decreases maneuverability. This paper proposes a multilane platoon formation strategy with undefined configurations. The vehicle sequence in newly formed platoons along with the longitudinal trajectories of all vehicles before changing lanes is optimized in a nonlinear programming model. The multi-objective function considers the average velocity of all CAVs and the time consumption of formation. A Fibonacci search algorithm with an embedded mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed to obtain solutions efficiently. The numerical experiments indicate the superiority of the proposed method in optimizing the vehicles' trajectories and improving multi-lane platoon formation efficiency.
An optical-chaos secure communication of 86-Gb/s 16-Ary QAM signal over 100-km fiber transmission is experimentally demonstrated under the 20%-overhead SD-FEC BER threshold of 2.0×10-2 by using wideband chaos syn...
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