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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Zhuoyuan Yuan, Zikun Li, Li Liu, Dong Tang, Xiaohu Wu, Feng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Information Security and National Computing Grid Laboratory Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu610031 China

In modern video coding standards, block-based inter prediction is widely adopted, which brings high compression efficiency. However, in natural videos, there are usually multiple moving objects of arbitrary shapes, resulting in complex motion fields that are difficult to represent compactly. This problem has been tackled by more flexible block partitioning methods in the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard, but the more flexible partitions require more overhead bits to signal and still cannot be made arbitrarily shaped. To address this limitation, we propose an object segmentation-assisted inter prediction method (SAIP), where objects in the reference frames are segmented by some advanced technologies. With a proper indication, the object segmentation mask is translated from the reference frame to the current frame as the arbitrary-shaped partition of different regions without any extra signal. Using the segmentation mask, motion compensation is separately performed for different regions, achieving higher prediction accuracy. The segmentation mask is further used to code the motion vectors of different regions more efficiently. Moreover, the segmentation mask is considered in the joint rate-distortion optimization for motion estimation and partition estimation to derive the motion vector of different regions and partition more accurately. The proposed method is implemented into the VVC reference software, VTM version 12.0. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves up to 1.98%, 1.14%, 0.79%, and on average 0.82%, 0.49%, 0.37% BD-rate reduction for common test sequences, under the Low-delay P, Low-delay B, and Random Access configurations, respectively. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Video signal processing

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High-Resolution Urban Flows Forecasting With Coarse-Grained Spatiotemporal Data

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第2期4卷 315-327页

作者： Xu, Zhenyi Kang, Yu Cao, Yang Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230088 China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in GeoSpatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100192 China

Urban flow monitoring and forecasting systems play important roles in smart city management. However, due to the long-lasting and enormous deployment cost of ubiquitous traffic monitoring devices (e.g., loop detectors, traffic video detection), it is very difficult to predict flow in high-resolution (HR) with limited monitoring devices. The existing spatiotemporal network based methods usually predict the urban flow in the same spatial scale without considering the spatial correlations between coarse-grained and fine-grained urban flows. To tackle these issues, we propose a HR spatiotemporal transformer network (HRSTT) to predict fine-grained urban flow. Specifically, residual convolution units are employed to constructs the high-level features of three-view temporal (e.g., closeness, period, and trend) flow data. Then, a transformer block is designed to jointly learn the spatiotemporal dynamic features of each temporal flow with self-attention mechanism. For the external factors (e.g., holidays, weather conditions) are extracted by embedding dense networks, which are fused with high level coarse-grained flow feature maps with gated-fusion scheme. Finally, the coarse-grained fusion feature maps are transferred to the distributional upsampling module, generating the fined-grained flow map of target predicted time. Furthermore, the proposed model is evaluated with several baselines on real-world TaxiBJ datasets, demonstrating the state-of-the-art performance of our approach on the fine-grained urban flow forecasting problem. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A space-based radar nonlinear tracking method for air targets based on VB-PHD filter

A space-based radar nonlinear tracking method for air target...

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Signal, information and Data processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Linlin Fang Lihua Zhong Bing Han Yuxin Hu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515669

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515676

Space-based radar has better coverage and is not limited by the curvature of the earth. Aircraft target tracking is particularly important in space-based radar system. However, the long observation distance and strong nonlinear observation increases the challenge of target tracking. Therefore, we proposed a space-based radar nonlinear tracking method for air targets based on variational Bayesian probability hypothesis density (VB-PHD) filter. The relationship between state and observation is established. Then, the VB method is adopted to deal with uncertainty of measurement noise variances. Besides, the cubature filter is introduced to deal with the strongly nonlinear models, and the recursion process is completed by using the third-order spherical radial volume rule. Finally, simulation scenarios with different measurement noise parameters were constructed, and the tracking result comparisons show that it effectively solves nonlinear problems, and tracking precision can be significantly improved.

关键词： Solid modeling Target tracking Uncertainty Spaceborne radar Simulation Noise Measurement uncertainty Radar tracking Bayes methods Noise measurement

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Study on the three dimension imaging methods of fully-polarised array InSAR

Study on the three dimension imaging methods of fully-polari...

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IET International Radar Conference (IRC 2023)

作者： Shujie Song Xiaolan Qiu Songtao Shangguan Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837240982

Fully-polarised (FP) array interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (FP-Array-InSAR) is an important technology in three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and image interpretation of various scattering mechanisms (SMs) by exploiting the structural and polarisation properties of the targets. There has been a solid foundation for multi-baseline PolInSAR, but lack of systematic comparison and analysis for FP-Array-InSAR. Relying on the UAV-borne FP-Array-InSAR system developed by our research team, this paper applies two 3D imaging methods, one based on polarisation decomposition and the other based on multi-baseline (MB) polarimetric coherence optimization, to four-channel FP-array-InSAR datasets from Suzhou, China. Finally, this paper compares and analyses the experimental results of these two methods, and then gives their applicable scenarios. Such comparative experiments are positive for the rational selection and application of different methods in FP-array-InSAR.

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AUTOMATIC MODULATION RECOGNITION BASED ON SST AND DEEP LEARNING MODEL

AUTOMATIC MODULATION RECOGNITION BASED ON SST AND DEEP LEARN...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Xiang, Jianbing Lv, Xiaolei Han, Bing Zhong, Lihua Fang, Linlin Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in GeoSpatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

As the electromagnetic environment in battlefields becomes increasingly complex, automatic modulation recognition for noncooperation radiation source signal is becoming vital and challenging. Most previous works were more likely to cause low recognition accuracy with high computational complexity in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and only considered spatial or temporal attributes of signal which ignores the feature interaction. In this paper, we firstly apply synchrosqueezing transform (SST) to extract high resolution and robustness time-frequency feature as one of signal representation, and convert the signal into the in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) components as another signal representation, which enhances the diversity of signal representation. Then, we propose a deep learning model to achieve automatic recognition, which has two streams and each stream consists of the convolutional neural network (CNN), bistatic long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and temporal attention (TAT). It efficiently explores the feature from each signal representation and enhances the key features by the introduction of TAT, furthermore, it implements feature interaction to form a new feature matrix. Finally, experiments and analysis were conducted using the RadioML2016.10a dataset. The experimental results showed that compared to other algorithms, this method has higher robustness and perform better recognition accuracy under low SNR. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Detection and analysis of landslide geomorphology based on UAV vertical photogrammetry

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1190-1214页

作者： BI Rui GAN Shu YUAN Xiping LI Kun LI Raobo LUO Weidong CHEN Cheng GAO Sha HU Lin ZHU Zhifu School of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Plication Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology in Plateau and Mountainous Areas Set by Universities in Yunnan Province Kunming 650093China West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Real Scene Point Cloud Data Processing and Application for Universities in Yunnan ProvinceDali 671006China

High-resolution landslide images are required for detailed geomorphological analysis in complex topographic environment with steep and vertical landslide *** study proposed a vertical route planning method for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which could achieve rapid image collection based on strictly calculated route *** effectiveness of this method was verified using a DJI Mavic 2 Pro,obtaining high-resolution landslide images within the Dongchuan debris flow gully,in the Xiaojiang River Basin,Dongchuan District,Yunnan,China.A three-dimensional(3D)model was constructed by the structure-from-motion and multi-view stereo(SfM-MVS).Micro-geomorphic features were analyzed through visual interpretation,geographic information system(GIS),spatial analysis,and mathematical statistics *** results demonstrated that the proposed method could obtain comprehensive vertical information on landslides while improving measurement *** 3D model was constructed using the vertically oriented flight route to achieve centimeter-level accuracy(horizontal accuracy better than 6 cm,elevation accuracy better than 3 cm,and relative accuracy better than 3.5 cm).The UAV technology could further help understand the micro internal spatial and structural characteristics of landslides,facilitating intuitive acquisition of surface *** slope of landslide clusters ranged from 36°to 72°,with the majority of the slope facing east and *** elevation levels were relatively consistent while middle to lower elevation levels gradually decreased from left to right with significant variations in lower elevation *** the rainy season,surface runoff was abundant,and steep topography exacerbated changes in surface *** route method is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)landslide surveys in complex mountainous *** geomorphological analysis methods used will provide references for identifying and describing topographic

关键词： UAV Landslide Vertical route SfM-MVS Topographic features

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Plug-And-Play TomoSAR Imaging With Prior information

Plug-And-Play TomoSAR Imaging With Prior Information

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Kun Wang Jie Li Yizhe Fan Bingchen Zhang Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) is an advanced remote sensing technology that has the ability to acquire three-dimensional information of targets. To enhance target features, different reaularization terms, including L 1 norm, total variation norm, and morphology term, have been introduced into the TomoSAR inversion model. However, there is a lack of attention to establishing a TomoSAR imaging framework with a modular structure that provides flexibility in specifically enhancing different features. In this article, a novel 3D tomographic reconstruction framework based on plug-and-play (PnP) priors and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is proposed. The PnP-ADMM framework achieves flexibility through the selection of appropriate priors for the features of targets, leading to a trade-off between the performance of feature enhancement and computational complexity. Simulation and real data experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in flexibly selecting priors for feature enhancement of specific targets.

关键词： Radar remote sensing Three-dimensional displays Morphology Tomography Apertures Convex functions Computational complexity

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DeepEraser: Deep Iterative Context Mining for Generic Text Eraser

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Feng, Hao Wang, Wendi Liu, Shaokai Deng, Jiajun Zhou, Wengang Li, Houqiang The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The University of Adelaide Australian Institute for Machine Learning Australia

In this work, we present DeepEraser, an effective deep network for generic text removal. DeepEraser utilizes a recurrent architecture that erases the text in an image via iterative operations. Our idea comes from the process of erasing pencil script, where the text area designated for removal is subject to continuous monitoring and the text is attenuated progressively, ensuring a thorough and clean erasure. Technically, at each iteration, an innovative erasing module is deployed, which not only explicitly aggregates the previous erasing progress but also mines additional semantic context to erase the target text. Through iterative refinements, the text regions are progressively replaced with more appropriate content and finally converge to a relatively accurate status. Furthermore, a custom mask generation strategy is introduced to improve the capability of DeepEraser for adaptive text removal, as opposed to indiscriminately removing all the text in an image. Our DeepEraser is notably compact with only 1.4M parameters and trained in an end-to-end manner. To verify its effectiveness, extensive experiments are conducted on several prevalent benchmarks, including SCUT-Syn, SCUT-EnsText, and Oxford Synthetic text dataset. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate the effectiveness of our DeepEraser over the state-of-the-art methods, as well as its strong generalization ability in custom mask text removal. The codes and pre-trained models are available at https://***/fh2019ustc/DeepEraser Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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SwinIQA: Learned Swin Distance for Compressed Image Quality Assessment

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Jianzhao Li, Xin Peng, Yanding Yu, Tao Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China China

Image compression has raised widespread interest recently due to its significant importance for multimedia storage and transmission. Meanwhile, a reliable image quality assessment (IQA) for compressed images can not only help to verify the performance of various compression algorithms but also help to guide the compression optimization in turn. In this paper, we design a full-reference image quality assessment metric SwinIQA to measure the perceptual quality of compressed images in a learned Swin distance space. It is known that the compression artifacts are usually non-uniformly distributed with diverse distortion types and degrees. To warp the compressed images into the shared representation space while maintaining the complex distortion information, we extract the hierarchical feature representations from each stage of the Swin Transformer. Besides, we utilize cross attention operation to map the extracted feature representations into a learned Swin distance space. Experimental results show that the proposed metric achieves higher consistency with human's perceptual judgment compared with both traditional methods and learning-based methods on CLIC datasets. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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SFDE-net: A spatial-Frequency Domain Feature Enhancement Network for Cloud Detection

SFDE-net: A Spatial-Frequency Domain Feature Enhancement Net...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Baotong Su Siyan Li Wenguang Zheng Yao Chen The School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences and Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Cloud detection is a crucial step in the preprocessing of satellite remote sensing images. Existing methods tend to have misjudgments when dealing with specific scenarios, such as challenges in distinguishing thin clouds from the background and addressing missing cloud boundaries. To solve this problem, we designed a novel spatial–Frequency Domain Feature Enhancement Block (SFDE) embedded in a U-shaped network called SFDE-net. SFDE consists of three units: the Dual Frequency Feature Unit (DFF), the spatial Domain Feature Unit (SDF), and the Cross-Domain Feature Fusion Unit (CDF). DFF globally learns the boundaries and overall structure of clouds in the frequency domain, SDF captures fine-grained information in the spatial domain, and CDF adaptively fuses features from both DFF and SDF. Our method’s effectiveness was evaluated on two public datasets, GF-1 WFV and LandSat8. Extensive experiments demonstrated that the proposed SFDE-net achieved accurate detection accuracy and outperformed several state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Earth Accuracy Satellites Artificial satellites Fuses Frequency-domain analysis Merging

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