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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Jianzhao Li, Xin An, Shukun Chen, Zhibo The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Existing learning-based methods for blind image quality assessment (BIQA) are heavily dependent on large amounts of annotated training data, and usually suffer from a severe performance degradation when encountering the domain/distribution shift problem. Thanks to the development of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), some works attempt to transfer the knowledge from a label-sufficient source domain to a label-free target domain under domain shift with UDA. However, it requires the coexistence of source and target data, which might be impractical for source data due to the privacy or storage issues. In this paper, we take the first step towards the source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) in a simple yet efficient manner for BIQA to tackle the domain shift without access to the source data. Specifically, we cast the quality assessment task as a rating distribution prediction problem. Based on the intrinsic properties of BIQA, we present a group of well-designed self-supervised objectives to guide the adaptation of the BN affine parameters towards the target domain. Among them, minimizing the prediction entropy and maximizing the batch prediction diversity aim to encourage more confident results while avoiding the trivial solution. Besides, based on the observation that the IQA rating distribution of single image follows the Gaussian distribution, we apply Gaussian regularization to the predicted rating distribution to make it more consistent with the nature of human scoring. Extensive experimental results under cross-domain scenarios demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed method to mitigate the domain shift. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Novel Reconstruction Filter for the Azimuth Multi-Channel SAR

A Novel Reconstruction Filter for the Azimuth Multi-Channel ...

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2021 CIE International Conference on Radar, Radar 2021

作者： Shang, Mingyang Qiu, Xiaolan Yang, Junying Zhong, Lihua Xin, Yu Ding, Chibiao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academic of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498142

The compensation of channel imbalances plays a vital role in signal processing of the azimuth multi-channel (AMC) synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In the operational AMC SAR system, the channel imbalance is usually considered to be a constant in both the time and frequency domain for one image. However, since the antenna patterns of all channels cannot be strictly consistent, the channel imbalances may vary with the Doppler frequency. This paper establishes the signal model of AMC SAR with channel imbalances changing with Doppler frequency and proposes a novel compensation method during the reconstruction for the echo signals received by all channels. This method has been verified by simulations and real data acquired by Gaofen-3 (GF-3). The result shows that this method has excellent potential for improving the image quality for AMC SAR. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Azimuth Multichannel SAR channel imbalances Doppler-varying GF-3 reconstruction

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Short-term displacement prediction for newly established monitoring slopes based on transfer learning

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China geology 2024年第2期7卷 351-364页

作者： Yuan Tian Yang-landuo Deng Ming-zhi Zhang Xiao Pang Rui-ping Ma Jian-xue Zhang Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Integration and Its Applications Beijing 100871China Institute of Public Safety Research Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring Beijing 100081China Technology Innovation Center for Geohazard Monitoring and Risk Early Warning Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China

This study makes a significant progress in addressing the challenges of short-term slope displacement prediction in the Universal Landslide Monitoring Program,an unprecedented disaster mitigation program in China,where lots of newly established monitoring slopes lack sufficient historical deformation data,making it difficult to extract deformation patterns and provide effective predictions which plays a crucial role in the early warning and forecasting of landslide hazards.A slope displacement prediction method based on transfer learning is therefore ***,the method transfers the deformation patterns learned from slopes with relatively rich deformation data by a pre-trained model based on a multi-slope integrated dataset to newly established monitoring slopes with limited or even no useful data,thus enabling rapid and efficient predictions for these ***,as time goes on and monitoring data accumulates,fine-tuning of the pre-trained model for individual slopes can further improve prediction accuracy,enabling continuous optimization of prediction results.A case study indicates that,after being trained on a multi-slope integrated dataset,the TCN-Transformer model can efficiently serve as a pretrained model for displacement prediction at newly established monitoring *** three-day average RMSE is significantly reduced by 34.6%compared to models trained only on individual slope data,and it also successfully predicts the majority of deformation *** fine-tuned model based on accumulated data on the target newly established monitoring slope further reduced the three-day RMSE by 37.2%,demonstrating a considerable predictive *** conclusion,taking advantage of transfer learning,the proposed slope displacement prediction method effectively utilizes the available data,which enables the rapid deployment and continual refinement of displacement predictions on newly established monitoring slopes.

关键词： Landslide Slope displacement prediction Transfer learning Integrated dataset Transformer Pre-trained model Universal Landslide Monitoring Program(ULMP) geological hazards survey engineering

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Radial Velocity Ambiguity Resolution Method in Azimuth Multichannel HRWS SAR

Radial Velocity Ambiguity Resolution Method in Azimuth Multi...

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2021 CIE International Conference on Radar, Radar 2021

作者： Yang, Junying Qiu, Xiaolan Shang, Mingyang Zhong, Lihua Lv, Yini Ding, Chibiao Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498142

For moving targets in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, the obvious features are defocusing and dislocation. To estimate motion parameters accurately is a premise for the precise imaging of moving targets. However, when the radial velocity of the target exceeds the maximum detectable unambiguous velocity, the estimated value by the existing methods is no longer the real value. A radial velocity ambiguity resolution method based on Imaging Space-Time Adaptive processing (ISTAP) is proposed in this paper. The proposed method has no search or iterative process and is suitable for the azimuth multichannel SAR with low pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Finally, the simulated data from an x-band azimuth six-channel SAR system verify the feasibility of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： azimuth multichannel SAR HRWS moving target radial velocity ambiguity

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SemanticAnchors: Sequential Fusion using Lidar Point Cloud and Anchors with Semantic Annotations for 3D Object Detection

SemanticAnchors: Sequential Fusion using Lidar Point Cloud a...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Zhentong Gao Qiantong Wang Zongxu Pan Hui Long Yuxin Hu Zheng Li Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409858

3D object detection is an important task in autonomous driving scenario, which is the basis of perception and understanding of 3D scenes. LiDAR and camera are two commonly used sensors in 3D object detection tasks. However, using a single sensor to collect data will make some objects difficult to detect because both sensors have insurmountable shortcomings. Unexpectedly, LiDAR-only detection methods tend to show better performance than the multi-sensor methods in public benchmarks. This shows that people need to further explore the methods of combining the data of the two sensors. Recently, PointPainting has been presented to combine the data of LiDAR and camera more efficiently by attaching the result of image semantic segmentation to point cloud data as new channels. In this paper, we propose an error anchor punishment mechanism based on image semantic segmentation results. After the semantic augmentation of the point cloud data, we judge whether the semantic result of each point is correct by traversing the groundtruth boxes. Further, we assign different weights to each anchor according to the error points contained in each anchor. Experimental results on the KITTI valid set show that SemanticAnchors achieves better performance in both 3D and birds eyes view benchmarks. In particular, our method adds little extra computation and achieves performance improvement in all categories.

关键词： Point cloud compression Training Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Semantic segmentation Semantics Object detection

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3D Object Detection Based on Feature Fusion of Point Cloud Sequences

3D Object Detection Based on Feature Fusion of Point Cloud S...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Zhenyu Zhai Qiantong Wang Zongxu Pan Wenlong Hu Yuxin Hu Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409858

Increasing the number of lines of lidar can alleviate the sparsity of point cloud, but the cost of high-line lidar is higher. From the perspective of algorithm, the fusion of continuous point clouds frames can obtain more abundant information, which is expected to be a means to achieve high-performance object detection on low-line lidar. At present, most multi-frame point cloud fusion methods stack different frames after registration. This fusion method, which introduces GPS, ego-motion, and other information for registration, can only align static objects, not larger moving objects. In this paper, we implement a multi-frame fusion method based on Non-Local, which does not need registration and takes into account both moving and stationary objects. We validated the model performance on the NuScenes dataset. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed fusion method is better than that of fusion method by stacking frames after registration.

关键词： Point cloud compression Industrial electronics Laser radar Three-dimensional displays Costs Fuses Stacking

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A Method for Analyzing Strong Scattering in SAR Images Based on a Differentiable Simulator

A Method for Analyzing Strong Scattering in SAR Images Based...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Zinan Liu Shengren Niu Xiaolan Qiu Lingxiao Peng Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou China The National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is extensively employed in earth remote sensing, including both civilian and military sectors. Currently, establishing the correspondence between strong scattering regions in SAR images and the 3D geometry of the target has become a research hotspot. Traditional methods based on scattering center modeling overly rely on prior knowledge and manual annotation. However, neural network-based approaches often lack the constraints of SAR imaging principles when performing feature extraction. In this paper, we propose a method for analyzing strong scattering in SAR images based on a differentiable simulator to visualize the correspondence between strong scattering in SAR images and the 3D geometry of the target. Specifically, the differentiable simulator accumulates the scattering intensity in the scattering simulation stage to generate simulated SAR images at multi-pose. By computing the loss with the SAR image in the dataset (ground truth), the differentiable simulator can provide a direct mapping from the strong scattering in SAR images to the target's 3D structures. The effectiveness of the method is validated on a dataset of simulated SAR images based on the MSTAR. From the result we obtained, the correspondence between the 3D structures of the target model and the strong scattering in the image can be intuitively and clearly determined.

关键词： geometry Training Visualization Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Scattering Radar polarimetry

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3D Contour Generation based on Diffusion Probabilistic Models

3D Contour Generation based on Diffusion Probabilistic Model...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yiqi Wu Xuan Huang Kelin Song Fazhi He Dejun Zhang The Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of Geosciences School of Computer Science Wuhan University Information Systems Technology And Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

The contours of objects effectively represent essential 3D information such as shapes and boundaries. Existing contour detection methods mostly rely on thresholding or neural networks to classify points as edge or non-edge points. However, these methods often lack generalization ability on datasets with different shapes, leading to issues such as missing contours and discontinuous distribution. To address this, we propose a 3D point cloud contour generation method based on the denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM). Our method treats the complete point cloud as an explicit condition to guide the generation of contour from noise. Specifically, our method trains the DDPM to be a conditional generative network customized for contour generation tasks. In the network, we design the Conditional Feature Extraction (CFE) module that obtains multi-scale feature information, and the Conditional Feature Fusion (CFF) module embeds this information in the generation process to guide contour generation. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The source code of our method is available at: https://***/djzgroup/ContourGeneration.

关键词： Point cloud compression Three-dimensional displays Shape Source coding Noise reduction Noise Feature extraction

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SFDFNet: Single-path Feature Deep Fusion Network for Fast Semantic Segmentation of SAR Images in Building Areas

SFDFNet: Single-path Feature Deep Fusion Network for Fast Se...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Zhang, Wenyi Dai, Xiangyu Chu, Qingwei Zhang, Jiande Ding, Hao Li, Guangzuo Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19 Yuquan Road Beijing China QiLu Aerospace Information Research Institute No. 44 Industry North Road Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

With the SAR satellites have gradually become one of the most important methods of Earth observation, rapid interpretation of SAR images has become particularly important. However, the unique imaging mechanism of SAR makes its interpretation very difficult. In this paper, we propose the SFDFNet, a deep learning-based fast segmentation method for SAR image buildings, to address the problem of difficult SAR image interpretation. A bottleneck layer of buffered large receptive field is designed in the downsampling process. The unique design of the number of channels reduces the amount of computation without affecting the extraction of information. Meanwhile, improving on the ECA module, a two-layer ECA module was proposed to increase the receptive field and improve the linear expression. Experiments show that the proposed network has excellent results in segmentation accuracy and inference speed. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Unsupervised Stereo Matching Network for VHR Remote Sensing Images Based on Error Prediction

Unsupervised Stereo Matching Network for VHR Remote Sensing ...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Liting Jiang Yuming Xiang Feng Wang Hongjian You Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

Stereo matching in remote sensing has recently garnered increased attention, primarily focusing on supervised learning. However, datasets with ground truth generated by expensive airbone Lidar exhibit limited quantity and diversity, constraining the effectiveness of supervised networks. In contrast, unsupervised learning methods can leverage the increasing availability of very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing images, offering considerable potential in the realm of stereo matching. Motivated by this intuition, we propose a novel unsupervised stereo matching network for VHR remote sensing images. A light-weight module to bridge confidence with predicted error is introduced to refine the core model. Robust unsupervised losses are formulated to enhance network convergence. The experimental results on US3D and WHU-Stereo datasets demonstrate that the proposed network achieves superior accuracy compared to other unsupervised networks and exhibits better generalization capabilities than supervised models. Our code will be available at https://***/Elenairene/CBEM.

关键词： Bridges Laser radar Codes Supervised learning Focusing Estimation Predictive models

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