检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2021年

作者： Fu, Haisheng Liang, Feng Lin, Jianping Li, Bing Akbari, Mohammad Liang, Jie Zhang, Guohe Liu, Dong Tu, Chengjie Han, Jingning The School of Microelectronics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser University Canada The Tencent Technologies China The Google Inc. United States

Recently deep learning-based image compression methods have achieved significant achievements and gradually outperformed traditional approaches including the latest standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC) in both PSNR and MS-SSIM metrics. Two key components of learned image compression are the entropy model of the latent representations and the encoding/decoding network architectures. Various models have been proposed, such as autoregressive, softmax, logistic mixture, Gaussian mixture, and Laplacian. Existing schemes only use one of these models. However, due to the vast diversity of images, it is not optimal to use one model for all images, even different regions within one image. In this paper, we propose a more flexible discretized Gaussian-Laplacian-Logistic mixture model (GLLMM) for the latent representations, which can adapt to different contents in different images and different regions of one image more accurately and efficiently, given the same complexity. Besides, in the encoding/decoding network design part, we propose a concatenated residual blocks (CRB), where multiple residual blocks are serially connected with additional shortcut connections. The CRB can improve the learning ability of the network, which can further improve the compression performance. Experimental results using the Kodak, Tecnick-100 and Tecnick-40 datasets show that the proposed scheme outperforms all the leading learning-based methods and existing compression standards including VVC intra coding (4:4:4 and 4:2:0) in terms of the PSNR and MS-SSIM. The source code is available at https://***/fengyurenpingsheng. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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Classification of Large-Scale High-Resolution SAR Images with Deep Transfer Learning

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2019年

作者： Huang, Zhongling Dumitru, Corneliu Octavian Pan, Zongxu Lei, Bin Datcu, Mihai The Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou District Beijing101408 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Wessling 82234 Germany

The classification of large-scale high-resolution SAR land cover images acquired by satellites is a challenging task, facing several difficulties such as semantic annotation with expertise, changing data characteristics due to varying imaging parameters or regional target area differences, and complex scattering mechanisms being different from optical imaging. Given a large-scale SAR land cover dataset collected from TerraSAR-X images with a hierarchical three-level annotation of 150 categories and comprising more than 100,000 patches, three main challenges in automatically interpreting SAR images of highly imbalanced classes, geographic diversity, and label noise are addressed. In this letter, a deep transfer learning method is proposed based on a similarly annotated optical land cover dataset (NWPU-RESISC45). Besides, a top-2 smooth loss function with cost-sensitive parameters was introduced to tackle the label noise and imbalanced classes’ problems. The proposed method shows high efficiency in transferring information from a similarly annotated remote sensing dataset, a robust performance on highly imbalanced classes, and is alleviating the over-fitting problem caused by label noise. What’s more, the learned deep model has a good generalization for other SAR-specific tasks, such as MSTAR target recognition with a state-of-the-art classification accuracy of 99.46%. © 2019, CC BY.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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An end-to-end foreground-aware network for person re-identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Yiheng Zhou, Wengang Liu, Jianzhuang Qi, Guojun Tian, Qi Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Noah’s Ark Lab Huawei Technologies Company Limited Shenzhen518129 China Huawei Cloud EI Product Department Cloud & AI Huawei Technologies

Person re-identification is a crucial task of identifying pedestrians of interest across multiple surveillance camera views. For person re-identification, a pedestrian is usually represented with features extracted from a rectangular image region that inevitably contains the scene background, which incurs ambiguity to distinguish different pedestrians and degrades the accuracy. Thus, we propose an end-to-end foreground-aware network to discriminate against the foreground from the background by learning a soft mask for person re-identification. In our method, in addition to the pedestrian ID as supervision for the foreground, we introduce the camera ID of each pedestrian image for background modeling. The foreground branch and the background branch are optimized collaboratively. By presenting a target attention loss, the pedestrian features extracted from the foreground branch become more insensitive to backgrounds, which greatly reduces the negative impact of changing backgrounds on pedestrian matching across different camera views. Notably, in contrast to existing methods, our approach does not require an additional dataset to train a human landmark detector or a segmentation model for locating the background regions. The experimental results conducted on three challenging datasets, i.e., Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID, and MSMT17, demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

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Classification of large-scale high-resolution SAR images with deep transfer learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Huang, Zhongling Dumitru, Corneliu Octavian Pan, Zongxu Lei, Bin Datcu, Mihai Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou District Beijing101408 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Wessling82234 Germany

The classification of large-scale high-resolution SAR land cover images acquired by satellites is a challenging task, facing several difficulties such as semantic annotation with expertise, changing data characteristics due to varying imaging parameters or regional target area differences, and complex scattering mechanisms being different from optical imaging. Given a large-scale SAR land cover dataset collected from TerraSAR-X images with a hierarchical three-level annotation of 150 categories and comprising more than 100,000 patches, three main challenges in automatically interpreting SAR images of highly imbalanced classes, geographic diversity, and label noise are addressed. In this letter, a deep transfer learning method is proposed based on a similarly annotated optical land cover dataset (NWPU-RESISC45). Besides, a top-2 smooth loss function with cost-sensitive parameters was introduced to tackle the label noise and imbalanced classes' problems. The proposed method shows high efficiency in transferring information from a similarly annotated remote sensing dataset, a robust performance on highly imbalanced classes, and is alleviating the over-fitting problem caused by label noise. What's more, the learned deep model has a good generalization for other SAR-specific tasks, such as MSTAR target recognition with a state-of-the-art classification accuracy of 99.46%. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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HDEC-TFA: An unsupervised learning approach for discovering physical scattering properties of single-polarized SAR image

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2020年

作者： Huang, Zhongling Datcu, Mihai Pan, Zongxu Qiu, Xiaolan Lei, Bin Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou District Beijing101408 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Wessling82234 Germany

Knowing the physical properties and scattering mechanisms contributes to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image interpretation. For single-polarized SAR data, however, it is difficult to extract the physical scattering mechanisms due to lack of polarimetric information. Time-frequency analysis (TFA) on complex-valued SAR image provides extra information in frequency perspective beyond the’image’ domain. Based on TFA theory, we propose to generate the sub-band scattering pattern for every object in complex-valued SAR image as the physical property representation, which reveals backscattering variations along slant-range and azimuth directions. In order to discover the inherent patterns and generate a scattering classification map from single-polarized SAR image, an unsupervised hierarchical deep embedding clustering algorithm based on time-frequency analysis (HDEC-TFA) is proposed to learn the embedded features and cluster centers simultaneously and hierarchically. The polarimetric analysis result for quad-pol SAR images is applied as reference data of physical scattering mechanisms. In order to compare the scattering classification map obtained from single-polarized SAR data with the physical scattering mechanism result from full-polarized SAR, and to explore the relationship and similarity between them in a quantitative way, an information theory based evaluation method is proposed. We take Gaofen-3 quad-polarized SAR data for experiments and the results and discussions demonstrate that the proposed method is able to learn valuable scattering properties from single-polarization complex-valued SAR data, and to extract some specific targets as well as polarimetric analysis. At last, we give a promising prospect to future applications. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Robust fault tolerant manoeuvring and rudder control of marine vehicles with state saturation

Robust fault tolerant manoeuvring and rudder control of mari...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Industrial technology (ICIT)

作者： Xiaozheng Jin Qiuhong Liu Yu Kang Jiahu Qin School of Electrical Engineering and Automation HeFei University of Technology HeFei AnHui China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380768

In this paper, the problem of rudder-roll damping control for a class of cruise keeping ships subject to both actuator fault and state saturation is investigated. A manoeuvring and rudder control model of marine vessels is firstly reviewed based on the existing literature. Actuator faults which including partial loss of rudder effectiveness and actuator-bias faults are considered in the model. Then a switching control strategy is developed to compensate for the actuator faults and to guarantee the stability of the rudder-roll damping control system. Moreover, some relationship regarding state saturation bounds, actuator fault limits and control parameters are analyzed in this paper. Finally, simulation results are given to illustrate the proposed procedures and their effectiveness.

关键词： Actuators Vehicles Damping Mathematical model Marine vehicles Vehicle dynamics

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Single Channel CSAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on Low-rank Sparse Decomposition

Single Channel CSAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Zhiguo Zhang Wenjie Shen Xiaoyang Yue Yun Lin Wen Hong Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Radar Monitoring Technology Laboratory School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

With the goal of detecting moving targets, this paper proposes a new single channel Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar (CSAR) moving targets detection algorithm based on Low-rank Sparse Decomposition (LRSD). This algorithm utilizes the correlation among overlap subaperture logarithmic amplitude image sequences, the static clutter is regarded as low-rank component and the moving targets is considered as sparse component. Then, the background image sequence (without moving target) and the foreground image sequence (moving targets) can be extracted by the LRSD. Considering the unknown foreground image distribution, this paper proposes a Local Dynamic Threshold based on Otsu (LDTO) method independent of image distribution to detect moving targets. Finally, the experiment on the X-band airborne Gotcha Data demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Correlation Heuristic algorithms Airborne radar Radar detection Object detection Detectors Radar imaging

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What, Where and How to Transfer in SAR Target Recognition Based on Deep CNNs

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Huang, Zhongling Pan, Zongxu Lei, Bin School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou District Beijing101408 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have attracted much attention in remote sensing recently. Compared with the large-scale annotated dataset in natural images, the lack of labeled data in remote sensing becomes an obstacle to train a deep network very well, especially in SAR image interpretation. Transfer learning provides an effective way to solve this problem by borrowing the knowledge from the source task to the target task. In optical remote sensing application, a prevalent mechanism is to fine-tune on an existing model pre-trained with a large-scale natural image dataset, such as ImageNet. However, this scheme does not achieve satisfactory performance for SAR application because of the prominent discrepancy between SAR and optical images. In this paper, we attempt to discuss three issues that are seldom studied before in detail: (1) what network and source tasks are better to transfer to SAR targets, (2) in which layer are transferred features more generic to SAR targets and (3) how to transfer effectively to SAR targets recognition. Based on the analysis, a transitive transfer method via multi-source data with domain adaptation is proposed in this paper to decrease the discrepancy between the source data and SAR targets. Several experiments are conducted on OpenSARShip. The results indicate that the universal conclusions about transfer learning in natural images cannot be completely applied to SAR targets, and the analysis of what and where to transfer in SAR target recognition is helpful to decide how to transfer more effectively. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A generalization theory based on independent and task-identically distributed assumption

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Zheng, Guanhua Sang, Jitao Li, Houqiang Yu, Jian Xu, Changsheng University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Hefei230026 China National Lab of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation CAS Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

—Existing generalization theories analyze the generalization performance mainly based on the model complexity and training process. The ignorance of the task properties, which results from the widely used IID assumption, makes these theories fail to interpret many generalization phenomena or guide practical learning tasks. In this paper, we propose a new Independent and Task-Identically Distributed (ITID) assumption, to consider the task properties into the data generating process. The derived generalization bound based on the ITID assumption identifies the significance of hypothesis invariance in guaranteeing generalization performance. Based on the new bound, we introduce a practical invariance enhancement algorithm from the perspective of modifying data distributions. Finally, we verify the algorithm and theorems in the context of image classification task on both toy and real-world datasets. The experimental results demonstrate the reasonableness of the ITID assumption and the effectiveness of new generalization theory in improving practical generalization performance. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Robust Eigenvectors of Regular Simplex Tensors: Conjecture Proof

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Lei Geng, Xiurui Zhang, Lei The School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100190 China

The concept of tensor eigenpairs has received more researches in past decades. Recent works have paid attentions to a special class of symmetric tensors termed regular simplex tensors, which is constructed by equiangular tight frame of n + 1 vectors in n-dimensional space, and the robustness of eigenpairs was investigated. In the end of the literature, a conjecture was claimed that the robust eigenvectors of a regular simplex tensor are precisely the vectors in the frame. One later work theoretically proved that the case of n = 2 was true. In this paper, we proceed further and complete the proof for the above conjecture. Some promising directions are discussed in the end for future *** Codes 15A69, 90C26 © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Tensors

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